释义 |
collar
col·lar C0320000 (kŏl′ər)n.1. a. The part of a garment that encircles the neck, especially when raised or folded.b. See clerical collar.2. A tight-fitting necklace.3. a. A restraining or identifying band of leather, metal, or plastic put around the neck of an animal.b. The cushioned part of a harness that presses against the shoulders of a draft animal.4. Biology An encircling structure or bandlike marking, as around the neck of an animal, suggestive of a collar.5. Any of various ringlike devices used to limit, guide, or secure a machine part.6. Slang An arrest, as of a criminal.tr.v. col·lared, col·lar·ing, col·lars 1. To furnish with a collar.2. Slang a. To seize or detain.b. To arrest (a criminal, for example). [Middle English coler, from Old French colier, from Latin collāre, from collum, neck; see kwel- in Indo-European roots.] col′lared adj.collar (ˈkɒlə) n1. (Clothing & Fashion) the part of a garment around the neck and shoulders, often detachable or folded over2. (Clothing & Fashion) any band, necklace, garland, etc, encircling the neck: a collar of flowers. 3. a band or chain of leather, rope, or metal placed around an animal's neck to restrain, harness, or identify it4. (Biology) biology a marking or structure resembling a collar, such as that found around the necks of some birds or at the junction of a stem and a root5. (Mechanical Engineering) a section of a shaft or rod having a locally increased diameter to provide a bearing seat or a locating ring6. (Cookery) a cut of meat, esp bacon, taken from around the neck of an animal7. hot under the collar informal aroused with anger, annoyance, etcvb (tr) 8. to put a collar on; furnish with a collar9. to seize by the collar10. informal to seize; arrest; detain[C13: from Latin collāre neckband, neck chain, collar, from collum neck]col•lar (ˈkɒl ər) n. 1. the part of a shirt, coat, dress, blouse, etc., that encompasses the neckline of the garment and is sewn permanently to it, often so as to fold or roll over. 2. a similar but separate, detachable article of clothing worn around the neck or at the neckline of a garment. Compare clerical collar. 3. anything worn or placed around the neck. 4. a leather or metal band or a chain, fastened around the neck of an animal, used esp. as a means of restraint or identification. 5. the part of the harness that fits across the withers and over the shoulders of a draft animal. 6. Zool. any of various collarlike markings or structures around the neck; torque. 7. a. a raised area of metal for reinforcing a weld. b. a raised rim at the end of a roll in a rolling mill to check lateral expansion of the metal being rolled. 8. a short ring formed on or fastened over a rod or shaft as a locating or holding part. 9. the upper rim of a borehole, shot hole, or mine shaft. 10. an arrest; capture. v.t. 11. to put a collar on; furnish with a collar. 12. to seize by the collar or neck. 13. to detain in conversation. 14. to place under arrest. [1250–1300; Middle English coler < Anglo-French; Old French colier < Latin collāre neckband, collar] col′lar•less, adj. collar Past participle: collared Gerund: collaring
Present |
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I collar | you collar | he/she/it collars | we collar | you collar | they collar |
Preterite |
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I collared | you collared | he/she/it collared | we collared | you collared | they collared |
Present Continuous |
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I am collaring | you are collaring | he/she/it is collaring | we are collaring | you are collaring | they are collaring |
Present Perfect |
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I have collared | you have collared | he/she/it has collared | we have collared | you have collared | they have collared |
Past Continuous |
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I was collaring | you were collaring | he/she/it was collaring | we were collaring | you were collaring | they were collaring |
Past Perfect |
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I had collared | you had collared | he/she/it had collared | we had collared | you had collared | they had collared |
Future |
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I will collar | you will collar | he/she/it will collar | we will collar | you will collar | they will collar |
Future Perfect |
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I will have collared | you will have collared | he/she/it will have collared | we will have collared | you will have collared | they will have collared |
Future Continuous |
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I will be collaring | you will be collaring | he/she/it will be collaring | we will be collaring | you will be collaring | they will be collaring |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been collaring | you have been collaring | he/she/it has been collaring | we have been collaring | you have been collaring | they have been collaring |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been collaring | you will have been collaring | he/she/it will have been collaring | we will have been collaring | you will have been collaring | they will have been collaring |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been collaring | you had been collaring | he/she/it had been collaring | we had been collaring | you had been collaring | they had been collaring |
Conditional |
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I would collar | you would collar | he/she/it would collar | we would collar | you would collar | they would collar |
Past Conditional |
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I would have collared | you would have collared | he/she/it would have collared | we would have collared | you would have collared | they would have collared |
Horse collarA band of leather or cloth stuffed with straw or sawdust that fits around a horse’s or mule’s neck, rests against the animal’s shoulders, and presents a broad, firm, load-bearing surface to the shoulders.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | collar - a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded overneckbandband - a thin flat strip of flexible material that is worn around the body or one of the limbs (especially to decorate the body)neck ruff, ruff, ruffle, choker - a high tight collarclerical collar, Roman collar, dog collar - a stiff white collar with no opening in the front; a distinctive symbol of the clergyEton collar - broad white collar worn over the lapels of a jacketfacing - a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengtheningneck opening, neck - an opening in a garment for the neck of the wearer; a part of the garment near the wearer's neckPeter Pan collar - a flat collar with rounded ends that meet in frontrabato, rebato - a wired or starched collar of intricate lace; worn in 17th centurypolo-neck collar, turtleneck collar - a high close-fitting turnover collar | | 2. | collar - (zoology) an encircling band or marking around the neck of any animalbanding, stria, striation, band - a stripe or stripes of contrasting color; "chromosomes exhibit characteristic bands"; "the black and yellow banding of bees and wasps"zoological science, zoology - the branch of biology that studies animals | | 3. | collar - anything worn or placed about the neck; "the thief was forced to wear a heavy wooden collar"; "a collar of flowers was placed about the neck of the winning horse"neckpiece - an article of apparel worn about the neck | | 4. | collar - a short ring fastened over a rod or shaft to limit, guide, or secure a machine parthoop, ring - a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling; "there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse" | | 5. | collar - the stitching that forms the rim of a shoe or bootshoe collarboot - footwear that covers the whole foot and lower legbrim, lip, rim - the top edge of a vessel or other containershoe - footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material | | 6. | collar - a band of leather or rope that is placed around an animal's neck as a harness or to identify itband - a thin flat strip of flexible material that is worn around the body or one of the limbs (especially to decorate the body)dog collar - a collar for a doghame - stable gear consisting of either of two curved supports that are attached to the collar of a draft horse and that hold the traces | | 7. | collar - necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neckchoker, dog collar, neckbandnecklace - jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women) | | 8. | collar - a figurative restraint; "asked for a collar on program trading in the stock market"; "kept a tight leash on his emotions"; "he's always gotten a long leash"leashrestraint - the act of controlling by restraining someone or something; "the unlawful restraint of trade" | | 9. | collar - the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal); "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"arrest, taking into custody, apprehension, pinch, catchcapture, gaining control, seizure - the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property | Verb | 1. | collar - take into custody; "the police nabbed the suspected criminals"arrest, cop, nab, nail, apprehend, pick upclutch, prehend, seize - take hold of; grab; "The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter"; "She clutched her purse"; "The mother seized her child by the arm"; "Birds of prey often seize small mammals" | | 2. | collar - seize by the neck or collarclutch, prehend, seize - take hold of; grab; "The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter"; "She clutched her purse"; "The mother seized her child by the arm"; "Birds of prey often seize small mammals" | | 3. | collar - furnish with a collar; "collar the dog"equip, fit out, outfit, fit - provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose; "The expedition was equipped with proper clothing, food, and other necessities" |
collarverb (Informal) seize, catch, arrest, appropriate, grab, capture, nail (informal), nab (informal), apprehend, lay hands on As Kerr fled towards the exit, Boycott collared him.collarnounSlang. A seizing and holding by law:apprehension, arrest, seizure.Slang: bust, pickup, pinch.verbSlang. To take into custody as a prisoner:apprehend, arrest, seize.Informal: nab, pick up.Slang: bust, pinch, run in.Translationscollar (ˈkolə) noun1. the part of a garment at the neck especially of a shirt, jacket etc. This collar is too tight. 衣領 衣领2. something worn round the neck. The dog's name was on its collar. 項圈 项圈 verb to seize, get hold of. He collared the speaker as he left the room. 抓住 抓ˈcollar-bone noun either of two bones joining breast-bone and shoulder-blade. 鎖骨 锁骨collar
against the collarDifficult, exhausting, or problematic. The phrase originates from the collar on a horse's harness, which tightens on the horse's neck when it travels uphill. Primarily heard in UK. I was doing fine in the marathon, but it was a bit against the collar for the last couple miles. I don't think I have time to meet you today. Work has been a bit against the collar recently.See also: collarcollar (someone)1. To detain or restrain someone, either physically or figuratively. Likened to grabbing someone by the collar. I was trying to get out of the office early, but my boss collared me on my way out. I spent all afternoon running around collaring the kids to bring them in for supper. I thought I'd be able to sneak out of the assembly, but one of the nuns collared me and pulled me back inside.2. Of police, to arrest or detain someone, such as a suspect of a crime. Police were able to collar the suspect after he fled down one of the neighborhood's back alleys.See also: collarget hot under the collarTo become angry. I'm sorry I got hot under the collar just then, I have a hard time hearing criticism about my novel. I know you get hot under the collar at times like this, but please, stop yelling at me!See also: collar, get, hotmake (one) hot under the collarTo anger someone. I wouldn't say anything that could provoke the boss—it doesn't take much to make her hot under the collar! The way you kids deliberately disobey me makes me hot under the collar!See also: collar, hot, makework up to the collarTo work hard; to exert oneself. This now-outdated phrase refers to the collar on a beast of burden. I ended up doing most of the project myself because I didn't trust my partner to work up to the collar—he's lazy.See also: collar, up, workblue collarCharacteristic of the working class, especially manual laborers. The phrase refers to the collar of a laborer's uniform, in contrast to the "white collar" shirts that typically accompany formal dress. I come from a blue collar family, so I will always champion the common man's concerns. Blue collar workers have always been an important part of our economy.See also: blue, collarcollar-and-tie menA phrase that refers to businessmen collectively by their usual attire of a dress shirt and tie. I like working with my hands too much to ever become one of those collar-and-tie men who stay cooped up in an office all day.See also: menpink-collarOf or in the service industry, which most typically employs women. Used before a noun. There is nothing wrong with women finding work in a pink-collar profession. The problem is in expecting women—and only women—to work in those types of jobs.white-collarDescribing a professional or position whose work responsibilities do not include manual labor (i.e. like that of a so-called blue-collar worker). The name comes from the formal dress typically worn by such workers. One of the problems is that too many people are training for white-collar jobs, when what we need are more highly skilled blue-collar workers.hot under the collarAngry. I'm sorry I got hot under the collar just then, I have a hard time hearing criticism about my novel. The way you kids deliberately disobey me makes me hot under the collar!See also: collar, hotfeel (one's) collarTo arrest one (as if by first grabbing them by their collar). The police will feel your collar soon enough if you keep breaking the law.See also: collar, feelblack-collar workerSomeone who tends to wear black clothing and, typically, is employed in a creative field. The term is formed on the model of "blue-collar" and "white-collar." Honestly, the black-collar workers employed by that designer really intimidate me—they just seem so cool!See also: workercollaredArrested or apprehended. Well, I had to go down to the police station this morning because it seems that my son got collared last night on his way home.See also: collardog collarslang A name for the collar worn by priests and other such members of the clergy. How do priests always wear those dog collars? Aren't they confining?See also: collar, doga righteous collarA morally and legally justified arrest. The police officer is being challenged to prove that she made a righteous collar. The judge agreed that it was a righteous collar, throwing out the defendant's motion to have the case dismissed.See also: collar, righteousblue collarof the lower class or working class; of a job or a worker, having to do with manual labor. (Also, when used as an attributive adjective, often blue-collar. Compare this with white collar. Alludes to the typical color of work shirts worn by mechanics, laborers, etc.) His parents were both blue-collar workers. He was the first person in his family to go to college. They bought a house in a nice, settled, blue-collar neighborhood.See also: blue, collarcollar-and-tie menRur. businessmen who wear dress shirts and ties. After Jim graduated from college, he went off to join the collar-and-tie men. Us working folks at the plant have an awful time getting the collar-and-tie men to see our point of view.See also: menhot under the collarFig. very angry. The boss was really hot under the collar when you told him you lost the contract. I get hot under the collar every time I think about it.See also: collar, hothot under the collarAngry, as in She is quick to get hot under the collar, but once the problem is ironed out she forgets it entirely . This expression alludes to the heat of anger. [c. 1900] See also: collar, hotget hot under the collar If you get hot under the collar, you get annoyed about something. Biographers tend to get a little hot under the collar when conversation turns to the invasion of privacy. Note: You can also say that someone is hot under the collar. Judges are hot under the collar about proposals to alter their pension arrangements.See also: collar, get, hotfeel someone's collar arrest or legally apprehend someone. The image here is of using a person's collar as a means of getting a secure grip on them.See also: collar, feelhot under the collar angry, resentful, or embarrassed. 1995 Edward Toman Dancing in Limbo It seems that the gentleman in question has been getting very hot under the collar of late about our public image. See also: collar, hothot under the ˈcollar (informal) annoyed, embarrassed or excited: He gets very hot under the collar if people disagree with him.See also: collar, hotblack-collar workers n. people, usually affected, who wear black all the time. (Contrived. A play on white-collar and blue-collar workers.) I hate to go over to the gallery. It’s filled with black-collar workers. Reminds me of the Adams Family. See also: workercollar1. tv. to arrest someone. (see also collared.) The cops collared her as she was leaving the hotel. 2. n. an arrest. It was a tough collar, with all the screaming and yelling. collared mod. arrested. Got collared during a routine traffic stop. See also: collardog collar n. the collar worn by priests and some other clerics. The man in the dog collar prayed for a while, then we ate dinner. See also: collar, doghot1. and hot under the collar mod. angry. Gee, that guy is really hot under the collar. What did I do? 2. mod. wanted by the police. (Underworld.) Lefty is hot because of his part in the bank job. 3. mod. stolen. Rocko won’t touch a hot watch or anything else hot. 4. mod. carrying contraband and subject to arrest if caught. Lefty was hot and needed a place to stay. 5. mod. having a run of good luck in gambling. I was hot when I started. I’m broke now. 6. mod. of great renown; doing quite well for the time being. The opera tenor was hot, and even the lowbrows would pay to hear him. 7. mod. alcohol intoxicated. (Old.) Willy was too hot to stand up. 8. mod. selling well. These things are really hot this season. 9. mod. sexy; sexually arousing. Wow, who was that hot hunk you were with? hot under the collar verbSee hotSee also: collar, hotrighteous collar n. a justifiable arrest. (As opposed to a setup or a frame.) Spike was taken in, and the gang agreed it was a righteous collar. Mooshoo was caught red-handed. See also: collar, righteous hot under the collar Informal Angry.See also: collar, hothot under the collar, to beTo be upset, agitated, angry. The heat of anger has been noted since ancient times, and it often manifests itself in a flushed, warm face and neck. The precise expression here has been used since the late nineteenth century, when high collars were still in fashion for men. It was well known enough by 1907 for O. Henry to play on it: “That makes Alice warm under the lace yoke” (The Sphinx Apple). “Then shall our names, familiar in his mouth as household words, Harry the king, Bedford and Exeter. . . .” —William Shakespeare, HenryVSee also: hotcollar
collar1. Biology a marking or structure resembling a collar, such as that found around the necks of some birds or at the junction of a stem and a root 2. a section of a shaft or rod having a locally increased diameter to provide a bearing seat or a locating ring Collar a ring or similar device that holds a shaft in some position relative to a base for processing established during installation, such as an end or middle bearing of a transmission. Collars are fastened to the shaft on both sides of a bearing to prevent endwise motion. They also may be used in the throw-out of a friction clutch to maintain the proper release distance or in the feed mechanism of a drill for use in drilling blind holes to a specified depth. Collars are made of steel or pig iron. What does it mean when you dream about a collar?Collars represent confinement and restraint (e.g., to “collar” someone). They also indicate completing or finishing something, as in putting the collar on a garment. Collars often are an indication of control (e.g., prisoners) or a token of subservience (e.g., slaves). This kind of dream may well describe a frustrated work situation or a confining relationship. collar[′käl·ər] (design engineering) A ring placed around an object to restrict its motion, hold it in place, or cover an opening. (mining engineering) The mouth of a mine shaft. (naval architecture) An opening in the end or bight of a rope or cable supporting a mast that goes over the masthead. A ring or loop of metal, rope, or other material, used to secure a heart or deadeye. A fitting over a structural part passing through a bulkhead or deck. collar1. A metal cap flashing for a vent pipe projecting above a roof deck. 2. A raised band which encircles a metal shaft, a wood dowel, or a wooden leg. 3. A raised section to reinforce a metal weld. 4. A collarino.5. The reinforcing metal of a nonpressure thermit weld.6. Same as escutcheon. See collarcollar
collar [kol´er] a type of orthosis worn around the neck for support and stabilization. See also orthosis" >cervical orthosis.cervical collar orthosis" >cervical orthosis.Chandler collar a neck brace made of soft felt.four poster collar a rigid brace with four upright rods to support the neck and reduce motion; it has chin and occipital supports.Philadelphia collar a rigid, adjustable neck brace.Philadelphia collar. From Dorland's, 2000.col·lar (kol'ăr), In most contexts, the phrase cervical collar is redundant.A band, usually denoting one encircling the neck.col·lar (kol'ăr) 1. A garment or part of a garment surrounding the neck. 2. Any encircling band. 3. A device used to limit motion or support the neck. [L. collare, fr. collum, neck]collar (kol'ar) [L. collare, neckband] 1. A band worn around the neck. 2. A structure or marking formed like a neckband.3. A device designed to limit movement of the neck.cervical collarA soft or rigid band of plastic or padded foam that is designed to limit extension, flexion, and lateral movement of the neck. Soft collars usually are reserved for confirmed strains of the neck. See: rigid cervical collar; cervical immobilization device; orthosis; Philadelphia collar for illus. collar of VenusSyphilitic leukodermaextrication collarRigid cervical collar.PHILADELPHIA COLLARPhiladelphia collarA firmly constructed, lightweight collar used to restrict cervical spine movement, e.g. during extrication of injured patients from motor vehicles. See: illustrationrigid cervical collarA firm plastic collar applied to the neck of a patient whose mechanism of injury may lead to a neck injury. It is designed to limit flexion, extension, and lateral movement of the neck. Because no collar eliminates all movement, patients who have not yet had a fracture ruled out by x-ray examination should remain immobilized to a backboard. Synonym: extrication collar See: cervical immobilization devicevenereal collarSyphilitic leukodermacol·lar (kol'ăr) In most contexts, the phrase cervical collar is redundant.A band, usually denoting one encircling the neck. [L. collare, fr. collum, neck]Collar
CollarRefers to the ceiling and floor of the price fluctuation of an underlying asset. A collar is usually set up with options, swaps, or by other agreements. In corporate finance, the collar strategy of buying puts and selling calls is often used to mitigate the risk of a concentrated position in (sometimes) restricted stock. When the restricted owner can't sell the stock, but needs to diversify the risk, a collar transaction is one of the few tools available. Many corporate executives who receive chunks of their compensation in restricted stock need to employ this strategy to mitigate the diversification risk in their overall portfolio.Collar1. A way to hedge against the potential of loss by buying an out-of-the-money put while writing an out-of-the-money call. A collar is most beneficial when an investor holds a stock that has recently experienced significant gains. If the stock falls, the investor can exercise the put, ensuring a profit. If it continues to rise, the call places a cap on the profit.
2. On an exchange, a measure designed to prevent panic selling by stopping trading after a security or an index has fallen by a certain amount. For example, if the Dow Jones Industrial Average falls 10% in a trading day, the New York Stock Exchange suspends trade for at least one hour. A collar is intended to allow investors to determine whether a situation is really as bad as it looks. It is sometimes called a circuit breaker. See also: Suspended trading.collar1. In options, buying a put and selling short a call so as to limit the potential profit and loss from an investment position.2. The level at which an index triggers a circuit breaker to temporarily stop trading.3. In an acquisition, an upper and lower limit that will be paid for shares of the company to be acquired.4. In a new issue, a limit on the price or interest rate that is acceptable. See also zero-cost collar.Case Study In December 2000 PepsiCo, Inc., announced it would acquire Quaker Oats Co. for $13.4 billion in PepsiCo stock. The elusive deal was sealed after Quaker spurned an earlier PepsiCo offer and a more recent offer from Coca-Cola had been withdrawn. Both soft drink giants were after Quaker's noncarbonated beverages, including Gatorade. The deal specified that PepsiCo would offer 2.3 shares of its stock for each share of Quaker. At a then-current PepsiCo stock price of $42.38, the Quaker shares were each valued at $97.46. The agreement also provided a minimum and maximum value, or collar, for the Quaker stock. PepsiCo guaranteed a minimum price of $92 per Quaker share in the event PepsiCo stock fell below $40 for ten random days during the month prior to closing. Likewise, PepsiCo would be required to pay no more than $105 per Quaker share in the event PepsiCo stock increased to more than $45.65. The collar of $92 to $105 provided a maximum and minimum value that Quaker stockholders would receive for each of their shares. The earlier PepsiCo offer specified the same 2.3-to-1 exchange rate but had been rejected by Quaker because PepsiCo was unwilling to include a collar as part of the offer. In other words, PepsiCo refused to guarantee a minimum price for the Quaker stock it wanted to acquire.collar
Synonyms for collarverb seizeSynonyms- seize
- catch
- arrest
- appropriate
- grab
- capture
- nail
- nab
- apprehend
- lay hands on
Synonyms for collarnoun a seizing and holding by lawSynonyms- apprehension
- arrest
- seizure
- bust
- pickup
- pinch
verb to take into custody as a prisonerSynonyms- apprehend
- arrest
- seize
- nab
- pick up
- bust
- pinch
- run in
Synonyms for collarnoun a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded overSynonymsRelated Words- band
- neck ruff
- ruff
- ruffle
- choker
- clerical collar
- Roman collar
- dog collar
- Eton collar
- facing
- neck opening
- neck
- Peter Pan collar
- rabato
- rebato
- polo-neck collar
- turtleneck collar
noun (zoology) an encircling band or marking around the neck of any animalRelated Words- banding
- stria
- striation
- band
- zoological science
- zoology
noun anything worn or placed about the neckRelated Wordsnoun a short ring fastened over a rod or shaft to limit, guide, or secure a machine partRelated Wordsnoun the stitching that forms the rim of a shoe or bootSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a band of leather or rope that is placed around an animal's neck as a harness or to identify itRelated Wordsnoun necklace that fits tightly around a woman's neckSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a figurative restraintSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)Synonyms- arrest
- taking into custody
- apprehension
- pinch
- catch
Related Words- capture
- gaining control
- seizure
verb take into custodySynonyms- arrest
- cop
- nab
- nail
- apprehend
- pick up
Related Wordsverb seize by the neck or collarRelated Wordsverb furnish with a collarRelated Words |