| 释义 |
excise
ex·cise 1 E0264100 (ĕk′sīz′)n.1. An internal tax imposed on the production, sale, or consumption of a commodity or the use of a service within a country: excises on tobacco, liquor, and long-distance telephone calls.2. A licensing charge or a fee levied for certain privileges.tr.v. ex·cised, ex·cis·ing, ex·cis·es To levy an excise on.
[Middle Dutch excijs, alteration (influenced by Latin excīsus, past participle of excīdere, to cut out) of accijs, tax, probably from Old French acceis, partly from Vulgar Latin *accēnsum (Latin ad-, ad- + Latin cēnsus, tax; see census) and partly from Old French assise, legislative ordinance; see assize.]
ex·cise 2 E0264200 (ĭk-sīz′)tr.v. ex·cised, ex·cis·ing, ex·cis·es To remove by or as if by cutting: excised the tumor; excised two scenes from the film.
[Latin excīdere, excīs- : ex-, ex- + caedere, to cut; see kaə-id- in Indo-European roots.]
ex·ci′sion (-sĭzh′ən) n.excise n 1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) Also called: excise tax a tax on goods, such as spirits, produced for the home market 2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a tax paid for a licence to carry out various trades, sports, etc 3. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) Brit that section of the government service responsible for the collection of excise, now part of HMRC [C15: probably from Middle Dutch excijs, probably from Old French assise a sitting, assessment, from Latin assidēre to sit beside, assist in judging, from sedēre to sit]
excise (ɪkˈsaɪz) vb (tr) 1. to delete (a passage, sentence, etc); expunge2. (Surgery) to remove (an organ, structure, or part) surgically[C16: from Latin excīdere to cut down; see excide] excision nex•cise1 (ˈɛk saɪz, -saɪs; v. also ɪkˈsaɪz)
n., v. -cised, -cis•ing. n. 1. an internal tax or duty on certain commodities, as liquor or tobacco, levied on their manufacture, sale, or consumption within the country. 2. a fee imposed for a license to pursue certain sports, occupations, etc. v.t. 3. to impose an excise on. [1485–95; appar. < Middle Dutch excijs, variant of accijs < Medieval Latin accīsa tax, literally, a cut, n. use of feminine past participle of Latin accīdere to cut into =ac- ac- + -cīdere, comb. form of caedere to cut] ex•cise2 (ɪkˈsaɪz)
v.t. -cised, -cis•ing. 1. to expunge, as a passage or sentence, from a text. 2. to cut out or off, as a tumor. [1570–80; < Latin excīsus, past participle of excīdere=ex- ex-1 + -cīdere, comb. form of caedere to cut] ex•cis′a•ble, adj. excise - As in tax, it is from Middle Dutch excijs, from Latin accensum, "to tax."See also related terms for tax.excise
Past participle: excised
Gerund: excising
| Present |
|---|
| I excise | | you excise | | he/she/it excises | | we excise | | you excise | | they excise |
| Preterite |
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| I excised | | you excised | | he/she/it excised | | we excised | | you excised | | they excised |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am excising | | you are excising | | he/she/it is excising | | we are excising | | you are excising | | they are excising |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have excised | | you have excised | | he/she/it has excised | | we have excised | | you have excised | | they have excised |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was excising | | you were excising | | he/she/it was excising | | we were excising | | you were excising | | they were excising |
| Past Perfect |
|---|
| I had excised | | you had excised | | he/she/it had excised | | we had excised | | you had excised | | they had excised |
| Future |
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| I will excise | | you will excise | | he/she/it will excise | | we will excise | | you will excise | | they will excise |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have excised | | you will have excised | | he/she/it will have excised | | we will have excised | | you will have excised | | they will have excised |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be excising | | you will be excising | | he/she/it will be excising | | we will be excising | | you will be excising | | they will be excising |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I have been excising | | you have been excising | | he/she/it has been excising | | we have been excising | | you have been excising | | they have been excising |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been excising | | you will have been excising | | he/she/it will have been excising | | we will have been excising | | you will have been excising | | they will have been excising |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I had been excising | | you had been excising | | he/she/it had been excising | | we had been excising | | you had been excising | | they had been excising |
| Conditional |
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| I would excise | | you would excise | | he/she/it would excise | | we would excise | | you would excise | | they would excise |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have excised | | you would have excised | | he/she/it would have excised | | we would have excised | | you would have excised | | they would have excised |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  excise - a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)excise taxindirect tax - a tax levied on goods or services rather than on persons or organizationsnuisance tax, sales tax - a tax based on the cost of the item purchased and collected directly from the buyerad valorem tax, value-added tax, VAT - a tax levied on the difference between a commodity's price before taxes and its cost of productiongasoline tax - a tax on every gallon of gasoline sold | | Verb | 1. |  excise - remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line; "Please strike this remark from the record"; "scratch that remark"expunge, scratch, strikedelete, cancel - remove or make invisible; "Please delete my name from your list" | | 2. | excise - levy an excise tax ontax - levy a tax on; "The State taxes alcohol heavily"; "Clothing is not taxed in our state" | | 3. | excise - remove by cutting; "The surgeon excised the tumor"cut out - delete or remove; "Cut out the extra text"; "cut out the newspaper article" |
excise1noun tax, duty, customs, toll, levy, tariff, surcharge, impost Smokers will be hit by increases in tax and excise.
excise2verb1. delete, cut, remove, erase, destroy, eradicate, strike out, exterminate, cross out, expunge, extirpate, wipe from the face of the earth a crusade to excise racist and sexist references in newspapers2. cut off or out or away, remove, take out, extract She has already had one skin cancer excised.Translationsexcise1 (ˈeksaiz) noun the tax on goods etc made and sold within a country. (國產)貨物稅 （国产）货物税
excise2 (ikˈsaiz) verb to cut out or off. 切除 切除excision (ikˈsiʒən) noun 切除 切除excise
excise1. a tax on goods, such as spirits, produced for the home market 2. a tax paid for a licence to carry out various trades, sports, etc. 3. Brit that section of the government service responsible for the collection of excise, now the Board of Customs and Excise Excise one of the forms of indirect taxation, primarily on objects of mass consumption (such as salt, sugar, and matches), and also on municipal, transportation, and other widely used services. Excise tax is included in the price of goods or as a tariff on services; thus, it is, in effect, shifted to the consumers, mainly workers. In prerevolutionary Russia, excise taxes, along with the spirits monopoly, produced 47.5 percent of the total income of the budget in 1904. Excise taxes are an important source of revenue for the state budgets of contemporary capitalist countries. In England and the USA, for example, from 1929 to 1958 excise taxes yielded between 14 and 30 percent of all tax receipts. In the USA, the total excise collections grew from $.5 to $12.4 billion per year over the period 1928–59. The excise tax on many goods is as high as half or even two-thirds of their price. In the USSR the excise system was abolished by the tax reform of 1930; in other socialist countries it was abolished by the tax reforms of 1948–49. excise
excise [ek-sīz´] to remove by cutting.ex·cise (ek-sīz'), Avoid the misspelling exise.To cut out.
See also: resect. excise (ĭk-sīz′)v. To remove by cutting.ex·cise (ek'sīz) To cut out.
See also: resectexcise
Related to excise: Excise dutyExciseA tax imposed on the performance of an act, the engaging in an occupation, or the enjoyment of a privilege. A tax on the manufacture, sale, or use of goods or on the carrying on of an occupation or activity, or a tax on the transfer of property. In current usage the term has been extended to include various license fees and practically every internal revenue tax except the Income Tax (e.g., federal alcohol and tobacco excise taxes). excisen. a tax upon manufacture, sale, or for a business license or charter, as distinguished from a tax on real property, income or estates. Sometimes it is redundantly called an excise tax. (See: tax) excise originally taxes charged on the retail sale within the UK of commodities such as beer, wines and spirits. Nowadays, however, licences (e.g. permitting the use of a gun or dealing in game) are classified as excise. One of the most commonly prosecuted excise offences is contravention of the legislation which requires motorists to display a vehicle excise licence, known colloquially as a tax disc.excise
Related to excise: Excise dutySynonyms for excisenoun taxSynonyms- tax
- duty
- customs
- toll
- levy
- tariff
- surcharge
- impost
verb deleteSynonyms- delete
- cut
- remove
- erase
- destroy
- eradicate
- strike out
- exterminate
- cross out
- expunge
- extirpate
- wipe from the face of the earth
verb cut off or out or awaySynonyms- cut off or out or away
- remove
- take out
- extract
Synonyms for excisenoun a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)SynonymsRelated Words- indirect tax
- nuisance tax
- sales tax
- ad valorem tax
- value-added tax
- VAT
- gasoline tax
verb remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a lineSynonymsRelated Wordsverb levy an excise tax onRelated Wordsverb remove by cuttingRelated Words |