| 释义 |
excision
ex·cise 1 E0264100 (ĕk′sīz′)n.1. An internal tax imposed on the production, sale, or consumption of a commodity or the use of a service within a country: excises on tobacco, liquor, and long-distance telephone calls.2. A licensing charge or a fee levied for certain privileges.tr.v. ex·cised, ex·cis·ing, ex·cis·es To levy an excise on.
[Middle Dutch excijs, alteration (influenced by Latin excīsus, past participle of excīdere, to cut out) of accijs, tax, probably from Old French acceis, partly from Vulgar Latin *accēnsum (Latin ad-, ad- + Latin cēnsus, tax; see census) and partly from Old French assise, legislative ordinance; see assize.]
ex·cise 2 E0264200 (ĭk-sīz′)tr.v. ex·cised, ex·cis·ing, ex·cis·es To remove by or as if by cutting: excised the tumor; excised two scenes from the film.
[Latin excīdere, excīs- : ex-, ex- + caedere, to cut; see kaə-id- in Indo-European roots.]
ex·ci′sion (-sĭzh′ən) n.ex•ci•sion (ɛkˈsɪʒ ən, ɪk-)
n. 1. the act of removal; an excising. 2. the surgical removal of a foreign body or of tissue. 3. excommunication. [1480–90; < Latin] ex•ci′sion•al, adj. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | excision - the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage; "an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors"; "both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause"deletion, cutediting, redaction - putting something (as a literary work or a legislative bill) into acceptable form | | 2. |  excision - surgical removal of a body part or tissueablation, cutting out, extirpationadenoidectomy - surgical removal of the adenoids; commonly performed along with tonsillectomyadrenalectomy, suprarenalectomy - surgical removal of one or both adrenal glandsappendectomy, appendicectomy - surgical removal of the vermiform appendixcholecystectomy - surgical removal of the gall bladder (usually for relief of gallstone pain)clitoridectomy, female circumcision - excision of the clitorissurgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process, surgery, operation - a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery"embolectomy - surgical removal of an embolus (usually from an artery)endarterectomy - surgical removal of the inner lining of an artery that is clogged with atherosclerosisenervation - surgical removal of a nervehypophysectomy - surgical removal of the pituitary glandhysterectomy - surgical removal of the uteruslaminectomy - surgical removal of the bony arches on one or more vertebraelaryngectomy - surgical removal of part or all of the larynx (usually to treat cancer of the larynx)lithotomy - surgical removal of a stone (calculus)lobectomy - surgical removal of a lobe from any organ of the body (as the lung or brain)lumpectomy - surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancermastectomy - surgical removal of a breast to remove a malignant tumormastoidectomy - surgical removal of some or all of the mastoid processmeniscectomy - surgical removal of the meniscus of the kneenephrectomy - surgical removal of a kidneyneurectomy - surgical removal of all or part of a nerveoophorectomy, ovariectomy - surgical removal of one of both ovariesoophorosalpingectomy - surgical removal of one or both ovaries and the corresponding Fallopian tubesophthalmectomy - surgical removal of an eyeorchidectomy, orchiectomy - surgical removal of one or both testiclespancreatectomy - surgical removal of part or all of the pancreaspneumonectomy - surgical removal of a lung (usually to treat lung cancer)prostatectomy - surgical removal of part or all of the prostate glandsalpingectomy - surgical removal of one or both Fallopian tubesseptectomy - surgical removal of all or part of a septum (especially the nasal septum or atrial septum)sigmoidectomy - surgical removal of part or all of the sigmoid colon (usually to remove a malignant tumor)splenectomy - surgical removal of the spleenstapedectomy - surgical removal of the stapes of the middle earsympathectomy - surgical interruption of a nerve pathway in the sympathetic nervous systemthrombectomy - surgical removal of a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vesselthyroidectomy - surgical removal of the thyroid glandtonsillectomy - surgical removal of the palatine tonsils; commonly performed along with adenoidectomyvasectomy - surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversiblevulvectomy - surgical removal of part or all of the vulva | | 3. | excision - the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the church; cutting a person off from a religious societyexcommunicationbanishment, proscription - rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone | | 4. | excision - the act of pulling up or out; uprooting; cutting off from existencederacination, extirpationpull, pulling - the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you; "the pull up the hill had him breathing harder"; "his strenuous pulling strained his back" |
Translationsexcise2 (ikˈsaiz) verb to cut out or off. 切除 切除excision (ikˈsiʒən) noun 切除 切除excision
excision[ek′sizh·ən] (genetics) Recombination involving removal of a genetic element. (medicine) The cutting out of a part; removal of a foreign body or growth from a part, organ, or tissue. excision
resection [re-sek´shun] removal, as of an organ, by cutting; called also excision.gastric resection gastrectomy.root resection (root-end resection) apicoectomy.transurethral resection of the prostate (transurethral prostatic resection) see transurethral resection of the prostate.wedge resection removal of a triangular mass of tissue.ex·ci·sion (ek-sizh'ŭn), Avoid the misspelling exision.1. The act of cutting out; the surgical removal of part or all of a structure or organ. Synonym(s): resection (3) 2. molecular biology a recombination event in which a genetic element is removed. 3. The enzymatic removal of a segment of a biopolymer. Synonym(s): exeresis [L. excido, to cut out] excision Medtalk Surgical removalex·ci·sion (ek-sizh'ŭn) 1. The act of cutting out; the surgical removal of part or all of a structure or organ.
Synonym(s): resection (3) . 2. molecular biology A recombination event in which a genetic element is removed.
See also: resection
Synonym(s): exeresis. [L. excido, to cut out]excision (ek-sizh′ŏn) [L. excisio]  WIDE AND DEEP EXCISION OF SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUES: A treatment for melanomaThe act of cutting away or taking out. See: illustrationtangential excisionIn burn management or surgery, removal of the outer layer of devitalized tissue by shaving it off at an angle. Blood loss can be a significant complication. total mesorectal excisionRemoval of the mesentery of the rectum, including its lymphoid and vascular tissue, during surgery for rectal adenocarcinoma. excision Cutting off and removing completely.excision the removal of a DNA fragment from a DNA molecule.ExcisionThe process of excising, removing, or amputating.Mentioned in: Herniated Diskex·ci·sion (ek-sizh'ŭn) Avoid the misspelling exision.Act of cutting out; surgical removal of part or all of a structure or organ. [L. excido, to cut out]LegalSeeexciseexcision
Related to excision: excision biopsySynonyms for excisionnoun the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passageSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun surgical removal of a body part or tissueSynonyms- ablation
- cutting out
- extirpation
Related Words- adenoidectomy
- adrenalectomy
- suprarenalectomy
- appendectomy
- appendicectomy
- cholecystectomy
- clitoridectomy
- female circumcision
- surgical operation
- surgical procedure
- surgical process
- surgery
- operation
- embolectomy
- endarterectomy
- enervation
- hypophysectomy
- hysterectomy
- laminectomy
- laryngectomy
- lithotomy
- lobectomy
- lumpectomy
- mastectomy
- mastoidectomy
- meniscectomy
- nephrectomy
- neurectomy
- oophorectomy
- ovariectomy
- oophorosalpingectomy
- ophthalmectomy
- orchidectomy
- orchiectomy
- pancreatectomy
- pneumonectomy
- prostatectomy
- salpingectomy
- septectomy
- sigmoidectomy
- splenectomy
- stapedectomy
- sympathectomy
- thrombectomy
- thyroidectomy
- tonsillectomy
- vasectomy
- vulvectomy
noun the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the churchSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the act of pulling up or outSynonymsRelated Words |