释义 |
charity
char·i·ty C0250300 (chăr′ĭ-tē)n. pl. char·i·ties 1. Provision of help or relief to the poor; almsgiving.2. Something given to help the needy; alms.3. An institution, organization, or fund established to help the needy.4. Benevolence or generosity toward others or toward humanity.5. Indulgence or forbearance in judging others. See Synonyms at mercy.6. often Charity Christianity The theological virtue defined as love directed first toward God but also toward oneself and one's neighbors as objects of God's love. [Middle English charite, from Old French, Christian love, from Latin cāritās, affection, from cārus, dear; see kā- in Indo-European roots.]charity (ˈtʃærɪtɪ) n, pl -ties1. (Social Welfare) a. the giving of help, money, food, etc, to those in needb. (as modifier): a charity show. 2. (Social Welfare) a. an institution or organization set up to provide help, money, etc, to those in needb. (as modifier): charity funds. 3. (Social Welfare) the help, money, etc, given to the needy; alms4. a kindly and lenient attitude towards people5. love of one's fellow men[C13: from Old French charite, from Latin cāritās affection, love, from cārus dear]char•i•ty (ˈtʃær ɪ ti) n., pl. -ties. 1. donations or generous actions to aid the poor, ill, or helpless. 2. a charitable act or work. 3. a charitable fund, foundation, or institution. 4. benevolent feeling, esp. toward those in need: to do something out of charity. 5. leniency in judging others; forbearance. 6. alms. 7. Christian love; agape. [1125–75; Middle English charite < Old French < Latin cāritās=cār(us) dear + -itās -ity] CharitySee also love; poverty. eleemosynarypertaining to charity or alms-giving.philanthropyvoluntary activity of or disposition towards donating money, property, or services to the needy or for general social betterment. — philanthropic, adj.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | charity - a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)foundation - an institution supported by an endowmentphilanthropic foundation - a foundation that provides funds for science or art or education or religion or relief from disease etc.private foundation - a charity that does not receive a major part of its support from the publicpublic charity - a charity that is deemed to receive the major part of its support from the public (rather than from a small group of individuals) | | 2. | charity - a kindly and lenient attitude toward peoplebrotherly lovebenevolence - an inclination to do kind or charitable actssupernatural virtue, theological virtue - according to Christian ethics: one of the three virtues (faith, hope, and charity) created by God to round out the natural virtues | | 3. | charity - an activity or gift that benefits the public at largegiving, gift - the act of givinghandout - giving money or food or clothing to a needy personzakat - the fourth pillar of Islam is almsgiving as an act of worship; "the zakat is earmarked for the poor and disabled" | | 4. | charity - pinnate-leaved European perennial having bright blue or white flowersJacob's ladder, Polemonium caeruleum, Polemonium van-bruntiae, Polymonium caeruleum van-bruntiae, Greek valerianpolemonium - any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to Arctic regions | | 5. | charity - an institution set up to provide help to the needyinstitution, establishment - an organization founded and united for a specific purposecommunity chest - a charity supported by individual subscriptions; defrays the demands on a community for social welfaresoup kitchen - a place where food is dispensed to the needy |
charitynoun1. charitable organization, fund, movement, trust, endowment The National Trust is a registered charity.2. donations, help, relief, gift, contributions, assistance, hand-out, philanthropy, alms-giving, benefaction, largesse or largess My mum was very proud. She wouldn't accept charity. donations selfishness, meanness, stinginess, miserliness3. kindness, love, pity, humanity, affection, goodness, goodwill, compassion, generosity, indulgence, bounty, altruism, benevolence, fellow feeling, benignity, bountifulness, tenderheartedness He had no sense of right and wrong, no charity, no humanity. kindness hatred, intolerance, malice, ill willQuotations "And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three: but the greatest of these is charity" Bible: 1 Corinthians "Charity. To love human beings in so far as they are nothing. That is to love them as God does" [Simone Weil The New York Notebook] "Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal. And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith; so that I could remove mountains; and have not charity, I am nothing" Bible: 1 Corinthians "Charity begins at home, but should not end there" [Thomas Fuller Gnomologia] "Charity sufferreth long, and is kind; charity envieth not; charity vaunteth not itself, is not puffed up... Beareth all things, believeth all things, hopeth all things, endureth all things. Charity never faileth" Bible: 1 Corinthians "Charity shall cover the multitude of sins" Bible: 1 Peter "He gives the poor man twice as much good who gives quickly" [Publilius Syrus]Proverbs "Charity begins at home"charitynoun1. Something given to a charity or cause:alms, benefaction, beneficence, contribution, donation, gift, handout, offering, subscription.2. Kindly, charitable interest in others:altruism, beneficence, benevolence, benignancy, benignity, charitableness, goodwill, grace, kindheartedness, kindliness, kindness, philanthropy.3. Kind, forgiving, or compassionate treatment of or disposition toward others:clemency, grace, lenience, leniency, lenity, mercifulness, mercy.4. Forbearing or lenient treatment:charitableness, forbearance, indulgence, lenience, leniency, lenity, tolerance, toleration.Translationscharity (ˈtʃӕrəti) – plural ˈcharities – noun1. kindness (especially in giving money to poor people). She gave clothes to the gypsies out of charity. 仁慈,慈善 仁慈,慈善 2. an organization set up to collect money for the needy, for medical research etc. Many charities sent money to help the victims of the disaster. 慈善團體 慈善团体ˈcharitable adjective1. (negative uncharitable) kind. 慈悲的 宽厚的2. of a charity. a charitable organization. 慈善的 慈善的ˈcharitably adverb 慈善地,仁愛地 慈善地,仁爱地 charity
charity muggerSomeone who approaches people to collect donations or set up standing orders for a charity. The charity muggers in this town are so tenacious, and they make you feel like a horrible person if you don't contribute something!See also: charity, muggerVermont charityAn expression of sympathy, especially when more tangible assistance is needed. A: "I'm so sorry that you still have so much work left to do." B: "Don't give me Vermont charity—grab a paint brush, and help me out here!"See also: charitycharity begins at homeOne should help family and close friends before helping others. When are you going to get your dear sister a job at your company? Remember, charity begins at home! She seems to have forgotten that charity begins at home—she has no problem volunteering at the church but rarely visits her own mother.See also: begin, charity, home(as) cold as charity1. Extremely cold. It's as cold as charity in here because the heater's broken.2. By extension, aloof or unfeeling in temperament. Tina's as cold as charity—she'll never help us with this problem.See also: charity, coldCharity begins at home.Prov. You should take care of family and people close to you before you worry about helping others. I don't think our church should worry so much about a foreign relief fund when there are people in need right here in our city. Charity begins at home. If you really want to make the world a better place, start by being polite to your sister. Charity begins at home.See also: begin, charity, homecharity begins at homeBe generous to your family before helping others. For example, She spends hours and hours on volunteer work and neglects the children, forgetting that charity begins at home . This proverb was first recorded in English, in slightly different form, in John Wycliffe's Of Prelates (c. 1380); "Charity should begin at himself." See also: begin, charity, homecharity begins at home or charity starts at home If you say charity begins at home or charity starts at home, you mean that you should deal with the needs of people close to you before you start to help others who are far away. Charity begins at home. There are many tasks right on campus that need volunteers as well. There are other cases in other countries but I think that charity should start at home.See also: begin, charity, homecharity begins at home a person's first responsibility is for the needs of their own family and friends. proverbSee also: begin, charity, homeas cold as charity very cold.See also: charity, coldˌcharity begins at ˈhome (saying) people should look after their own family before they think about othersSee also: begin, charity, homecharity begins at homeOne should take care of oneself and one’s family before worrying about others. This proverb is a version of Paul’s advice to Timothy in the New Testament (Timothy 5:4), which in the King James version was translated as “But if any widow have children or nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at home, and to requite their parents.” The fourteenth-century English churchman John Wycliffe wrote, ca. 1380, “Charity schuld bigyne at hem-self,” which soon became “at home,” not just in English but in numerous other languages. Later theologians suggested that charity should begin but not end at home, yet even in the twentieth century it continued to be pointed out that it often does (“Charity begins at home and usually stays there,” H. B. Thompson, Body, Boots and Britches, 1940).See also: begin, charity, homecharity
charity1. a. the giving of help, money, food, etc., to those in need b. (as modifier): a charity show 2. a. an institution or organization set up to provide help, money, etc., to those in need b. (as modifier): charity funds 3. the help, money, etc., given to the needy; alms CHARITY (language)A functional language based purely on category theory by Cockett, Spencer, and Fukushima, 1990-1991.
A version for Sun-4 is available from Tom Fukushima.
["About Charity", J.R.B. Cockett, U. Calgary, Canada, et al].charity Related to charity: UNICEF, Charity begins at homecharityn. 1) in general the sentiment of benevolence, doing good works, assisting the less fortunate, philanthropy, and contributing to the general public. 2) an organization which exists to help those in need or provide educational, scientific, religious and artistic assistance to members of the public. Charities are usually corporations established under state guidelines and require IRS approval in order for contributions to them to be deductible from gross income by donors. charity the giving of money to help the needy or a body that is established to administer such donations. The concept of charity dates from a permission given by the Emperor Constantine allowing subjects to make bequests to the church. This facility came to be so abused that it was severely restricted by the Emperor Valentinian; this restraint was, however, gradually relaxed so that by the time of Justinian it had become a fixed maxim of the civil law that bequests to pious uses were entitled to privileged treatment. In English law, the State of Charitable Uses Act of 1601 codified the received law up to that point, and the preamble to that statute still provides the starting point for the definition of charity in modern law. This, according to the House of Lords, comprises gifts for the relief of poverty, for the advancement of religion, for the advancement of education, and for other purposes beneficial to the community not falling under any of the preceding heads but within the words or spirit of the Act of 1601. A charitable trust is treated more favourably than others, in that it is not subject to the rule against PERPETUITIES, it is not subject to the beneficiary principle that requires that trusts be for the benefit of persons rather than of purposes, and it attracts favourable tax treatment. To qualify as charitable, however, a gift must be exclusively charitable, that is, it must be so conditioned that no part of it can be devoted to any non-charitable purpose. If a charitable gift fails because the object no longer exists or the purpose has been satisfied, the gift maybe applied CY PRES to the satisfaction of similar charitable purposes. Charities are under the general jurisdiction of the Charity Commissioners in England and Wales and the Lord Advocate in Scotland. In Scotland, for tax purposes, charity and charitable purposes are to be interpreted according to English law.CHARITY. In its widest sense it denotes all the good affections which men ought to bear towards each other; 1 Epistle to Cor. c. xiii.; in its most restricted and usual sense, it signifies relief to the poor. This species of charity is a mere moral duty, which cannot be enforced by the law. Kames on Eq. 17. But it is not employed in either of these senses in law; its signification is derived chiefly from the statute of 43 Eliz. c. 4. Those purposes are considered charitable which are enumerated in that act, or which by analogy are deemed within its spirit and intendment. 9 Ves. 405; 10 Ves, 541; 2 Vern. 387; Shelf. Mortm. 59. Lord Chancellor Camden describes a charity to be a gift to a general public use, which extends to the rich as well as to the poor. Ambl. 651; Boyle on Charities, 51; 2 Ves. sen. 52; Ambl. 713; 2 Ves. jr. 272; 6 Ves. 404; 3 Rawle, 170; 1 Penna. R. 49 2 Dana, 170; 2 Pet. 584; 3 Pet. 99, 498 9 Cow. 481; 1 Hawks, 96; 12 Mass. 537; 17 S. & R. 88; 7 Verm. 241; 5 Harr. & John. 392; 6 Harr. & John. 1; 9 Pet. 566; 6 Pet. 435; 9 Cranch, 331; 4 Wheat. 1; 9 Wend. 394; 2 N. H. Rep. 21, 510; 9 Cow. 437; 7 John. Cb. R. 292; 3 Leigh. 450; 1 Dev. Eq. Rep. 276; 4 Bouv. Inst. n. 3976, et seq. charity Related to charity: UNICEF, Charity begins at homeSynonyms for charitynoun charitable organizationSynonyms- charitable organization
- fund
- movement
- trust
- endowment
noun donationsSynonyms- donations
- help
- relief
- gift
- contributions
- assistance
- hand-out
- philanthropy
- alms-giving
- benefaction
- largesse or largess
Antonyms- selfishness
- meanness
- stinginess
- miserliness
noun kindnessSynonyms- kindness
- love
- pity
- humanity
- affection
- goodness
- goodwill
- compassion
- generosity
- indulgence
- bounty
- altruism
- benevolence
- fellow feeling
- benignity
- bountifulness
- tenderheartedness
Antonyms- hatred
- intolerance
- malice
- ill will
Synonyms for charitynoun something given to a charity or causeSynonyms- alms
- benefaction
- beneficence
- contribution
- donation
- gift
- handout
- offering
- subscription
noun kindly, charitable interest in othersSynonyms- altruism
- beneficence
- benevolence
- benignancy
- benignity
- charitableness
- goodwill
- grace
- kindheartedness
- kindliness
- kindness
- philanthropy
noun kind, forgiving, or compassionate treatment of or disposition toward othersSynonyms- clemency
- grace
- lenience
- leniency
- lenity
- mercifulness
- mercy
noun forbearing or lenient treatmentSynonyms- charitableness
- forbearance
- indulgence
- lenience
- leniency
- lenity
- tolerance
- toleration
Synonyms for charitynoun a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)Related Words- foundation
- philanthropic foundation
- private foundation
- public charity
noun a kindly and lenient attitude toward peopleSynonymsRelated Words- benevolence
- supernatural virtue
- theological virtue
noun an activity or gift that benefits the public at largeRelated Wordsnoun pinnate-leaved European perennial having bright blue or white flowersSynonyms- Jacob's ladder
- Polemonium caeruleum
- Polemonium van-bruntiae
- Polymonium caeruleum van-bruntiae
- Greek valerian
Related Wordsnoun an institution set up to provide help to the needyRelated Words- institution
- establishment
- community chest
- soup kitchen
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