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单词 ephemeroptera
释义

Ephemeroptera

enUK
Thesaurus
Noun1.Ephemeroptera - mayfliesEphemerida, order Ephemerida, order Ephemeropteraanimal order - the order of animalsclass Hexapoda, class Insecta, Hexapoda, Insecta - insects; about five-sixths of all known animal speciesephemerid, ephemeropteran - short-lived insectEphemeridae, family Ephemeridae - mayflies

Ephemeroptera

enUK

Ephemeroptera

[ə‚fem·ə′räp·tə·rə] (invertebrate zoology) The mayflies, an order of exopterygote insects in the subclass Pterygota.

Ephemeroptera

 

(mayflies), an order of winged insects having two similar winged phases, the subimago and imago, which are separated by a molt. During these phases, which have a duration ranging from several seconds to several days, the insects do not feed. Some species live for only one day.

The mouthparts are vestigial, and the alimentary canal has been transformed into an air bladder. The forewings have a rich network of venation and are larger than the hind wings. Sometimes hind wings are absent. The tip of the abdomen has three segmented filaments—a pair of long, lateral cerci and one median paracercus, which is sometimes much shorter than the other two.

The mayfly undergoes incomplete metamorphosis. It has a large number of larval stages (as many as 25), and development takes place in the water for one to three years.

There are 23 widely distributed families, embracing more than 2,000 species. The USSR has 17 families, with more than 200 species. Mayflies all inhabit freshwaters, but they represent various ecological groups and have adapted to various living conditions (undergrowth, mud, rapids, soil). The larvae are food for many valuable commercial fishes, including salmon and white-fish. Ephemeropteran fossils are important in stratigraphy.

REFERENCE

Opredelitel’ nasekomykh Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR, vol. 1, pages 110–36. Edited by G. Ia. Bei-Bienko. Moscow-Leningrad, 1964.

O. A. CHERNOVA

Ephemeroptera

enUK
EphemeropteraFig. 150 Ephemeroptera . Ephemera sp.

Ephemeroptera

an order of the class Insecta, containing the mayflies. They are EXOPTERGYOTES, and spend the great majority of their life in the nymphal stage and only a few minutes or hours in the nonfeeding, adult stage.

Ephemeroptera

enUK
Related to Ephemeroptera: Diptera, May fly, Trichoptera, shadfly
  • noun

Synonyms for Ephemeroptera

noun mayflies

Synonyms

  • Ephemerida
  • order Ephemerida
  • order Ephemeroptera

Related Words

  • animal order
  • class Hexapoda
  • class Insecta
  • Hexapoda
  • Insecta
  • ephemerid
  • ephemeropteran
  • Ephemeridae
  • family Ephemeridae
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