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单词 collegium
释义

collegium

enUK

col·le·gi·um

C0480700 (kə-lē′jē-əm)n. pl. col·le·gi·a (-jē-ə) or col·le·gi·ums 1. An executive council or committee of equally empowered members, especially one supervising an industry, commissariat, or other organization in the Soviet Union.2. A group whose members pursue shared goals while working within a framework of mutual trust and respect: "This standing firm ... enables the college to be a community, a collegium of students and faculty working at common problems and possibilities" (Robert A. Spivey).
[Russian kollegiya, from Latin collēgium, association, from collēga, colleague; see colleague.]

collegium

(kəˈliːdʒɪəm) n, pl -giums or -gia (-dʒɪə) 1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (in the former Soviet Union) a board in charge of a department2. (Ecclesiastical Terms) another term for College of Cardinals, Sacred College[Latin: college]

col•le•gi•um

(kəˈli dʒi əm)

n., pl. -gi•a (-dʒi ə)
-gi•ums. a group of officials with equal rank and power. [1915–20; < Latin]
Translations
коллегиумколлегия

Collegium

enUK

Collegium

 

a private secondary and sometimes higher educational institution found in Western Europe from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Collegia were founded primarily by the Jesuits and accepted only the children of the ruling classes. The pupils were taught the “seven liberal arts” and theology, Latin and Greek, and some literature, geography, and history. In Russia the Kharkov Collegium, founded in 1721 in Belgorod, was well known; G. S. Skovoroda taught at this institution.


Collegium

 

a group of individuals who have the right to decide questions jointly within the competency of the group. In socialist countries the collegium is a collective body that carries out the functions of executive authority, administration, or justice.

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更新时间:2024/11/13 18:05:58