释义 |
gird
gird 1 G0132400 (gûrd)v. gird·ed or girt (gûrt), gird·ing, girds v.tr.1. a. To encircle (a person or the part of the body) with a belt or band.b. To fasten or secure (clothing, for example) with a belt or band.c. To surround.2. To prepare (oneself) for action.v.intr. To prepare for action: "Men still spoke of peace but girded more sternly for war" (W. Bruce Lincoln).Idiom: gird (up) (one's) loins To summon up one's inner resources in preparation for action. [Middle English girden, from Old English gyrdan; see gher- in Indo-European roots.]
gird 2 G0132400 (gûrd)intr. & tr.v. gird·ed, gird·ing, girds To jeer or jeer at.n. A sarcastic remark. [Middle English girden, to strike.]gird (ɡɜːd) vb (tr) , girds, girding, girded or girt1. to put a belt, girdle, etc, around (the waist or hips)2. to bind or secure with or as if with a belt: to gird on one's armour. 3. to surround; encircle4. to prepare (oneself) for action (esp in the phrase gird (up) one's loins)5. to endow with a rank, attribute, etc, esp knighthood[Old English gyrdan, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse gyrtha, Old High German gurten]
gird (ɡɜːd) vb1. (when: intr, foll by at) to jeer (at someone); mock2. (tr) to strike (a blow at someone)3. (intr) to move at high speedn4. a. a blow or strokeb. a taunt; gibe5. a display of bad temper or anger (esp in the phrases in a gird; throw a gird)[C13 girden to strike, cut, of unknown origin]
gird (ɡɪrd) nScot a hoop, esp a child's hoop. Also: girr [a Scot variant of girth]gird1 (gɜrd) v.t. girded or girt, gird•ing. 1. to encircle or bind with a belt or band. 2. to surround; enclose; hem in. 3. to prepare (oneself) for action; brace. 4. to equip or invest, as with power or strength. Idioms: gird (up) one's loins, to prepare oneself for something requiring strength or endurance. [before 950; Middle English; Old English gyrdan, c. Old Saxon gurdian, Old High German gurten, Old Norse gyrtha] gird′ing•ly, adv. gird2 (gɜrd) v.i. 1. to gibe; jeer (usu. fol. by at). v.t. 2. to gibe or jeer at; taunt. n. 3. a gibe. [1175-1225;Middle English gyrd a stroke, blow, hence a cutting remark, derivative of girden to strike, of obscure orig.] gird Past participle: girded/girt Gerund: girding
Present |
---|
I gird | you gird | he/she/it girds | we gird | you gird | they gird |
Preterite |
---|
I girded/girt | you girded/girt | he/she/it girded/girt | we girded/girt | you girded/girt | they girded/girt |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am girding | you are girding | he/she/it is girding | we are girding | you are girding | they are girding |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have girded/girt | you have girded/girt | he/she/it has girded/girt | we have girded/girt | you have girded/girt | they have girded/girt |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was girding | you were girding | he/she/it was girding | we were girding | you were girding | they were girding |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had girded/girt | you had girded/girt | he/she/it had girded/girt | we had girded/girt | you had girded/girt | they had girded/girt |
Future |
---|
I will gird | you will gird | he/she/it will gird | we will gird | you will gird | they will gird |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have girded/girt | you will have girded/girt | he/she/it will have girded/girt | we will have girded/girt | you will have girded/girt | they will have girded/girt |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be girding | you will be girding | he/she/it will be girding | we will be girding | you will be girding | they will be girding |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been girding | you have been girding | he/she/it has been girding | we have been girding | you have been girding | they have been girding |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been girding | you will have been girding | he/she/it will have been girding | we will have been girding | you will have been girding | they will have been girding |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been girding | you had been girding | he/she/it had been girding | we had been girding | you had been girding | they had been girding |
Conditional |
---|
I would gird | you would gird | he/she/it would gird | we would gird | you would gird | they would gird |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have girded/girt | you would have girded/girt | he/she/it would have girded/girt | we would have girded/girt | you would have girded/girt | they would have girded/girt | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | gird - prepare oneself for a military confrontation; "The U.S. is girding for a conflict in the Middle East"; "troops are building up on the Iraqi border"arm, build up, fortifyre-arm, rearm - arm anew; "After the war, the defeated country was not allowed to rearm"forearm - arm in advance of a confrontation | | 2. | gird - put a girdle on or around; "gird your loins"girdleborder, environ, surround, skirt, ring - extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle; "The forest surrounds my property" | | 3. | gird - bind with something round or circularencirclehoop - bind or fasten with a hoop; "hoop vats"bind - make fast; tie or secure, with or as if with a rope; "The Chinese would bind the feet of their women" |
girdverb1. girdle, bind, belt The other knights urged Galahad to gird on his sword.2. surround, ring, pen, enclose, encompass, encircle, hem in, enfold, engird a proposal to gird the river with a series of small hydroelectric dams3. prepare, ready, steel, brace, fortify, make or get ready They are girding themselves for battle against a new enemy.girdverb1. To encircle with or as if with a band:band, begird, belt, cincture, compass, encompass, engirdle, girdle, girt, ring.Archaic: engird.2. To shut in on all sides:begird, beset, circle, compass, encircle, encompass, environ, girdle, hedge, hem, ring, surround.3. To present with a quality, trait, or power:dower, endow, endue, gift, invest.4. To prepare (oneself) for action:brace, forearm, fortify, ready, steel, strengthen.Idiom: gird one's loins.Translationsgürtenbouclercingereопоясыватьgird
gird (up) (one's) loinsTo prepare oneself to face or contend with something. You better gird your loins in preparation for another holiday with my dysfunctional family! They better gird up their loins—the weather up there is no joke.See also: gird, loingird up one's loinsFig. to get ready, especially for hard work; to prepare oneself (for something). Well, I guess I had better gird up my loins and go to work. Somebody has to do something about the problem. Why don't you gird up your loins and do something?See also: gird, loin, upgird one's loinsAlso, gird up one's loins. Prepare oneself for action, as in I'm girding up my loins for that crucial interview. This expression comes from the Bible (Proverbs 31:17) and originally alluded to tucking up the traditional long robe into a girdle (that is, a belt) so it will not hamper physical activity. [c. 1600] See also: gird, loingird your loins or gird up your loins JOURNALISM, LITERARYIf someone girds their loins or girds up their loins, they prepare themselves mentally to deal with a difficult situation. He is girding his loins to demand financial compensation. I am girding up my loins for another round of high-level meetings. Note: This expression is used several times in the Bible. The Hebrews wore long loose robes which they tied up with a girdle or belt when they were working or travelling. See also: gird, loingird (up) your loins prepare and strengthen yourself for what is to come. This expression is of biblical origin, the idea being that the long, loose garments worn in the ancient Orient had to be hitched up to avoid impeding a person's movement. In 1 Kings 18:45–6, we find: ‘And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel. And…Elijah…girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel’. The phrase was also used metaphorically in the New Testament: ‘Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you…’ (1 Peter 1:13).See also: gird, loingird (up) your ˈloins (literary or humorous) prepare yourself for action, hard work, etc: There’s a lot of hard work to be done before the weekend, so let’s gird up our loins and start.In the Bible, to gird your loins meant to pick up your robe and tie it about your waist so that you could run or move much more quickly.See also: gird, loin gird (up) (one's) loins To summon up one's inner resources in preparation for action.See also: gird, loingird (up) one's loins, toTo prepare for action (hard work, a journey, warfare). The term comes from the Bible, both Old and New Testaments, and uses gird in the sense of “encircle with a belt or band.” The ancient Jews wore loose clothing and put on a girdle, or belt, only when they went to work or set out to travel. Thus, “He girded up his loins, and ran” appears in I Kings (18:76), and “Gird up now thy loins like a man” in Job (in several passages). It had already become figurative in the New Testament, where 1 Peter has it, “Gird up the loins of your mind, be sober” (1:13).See also: girdEncyclopediaSeegirtGIRD
Acronym | Definition |
---|
GIRD➣Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficiency (orthopedics) | GIRD➣Ground Integration Requirements Document (US NASA) | GIRD➣General Interface Requirements Document | GIRD➣Gastro-Intestinal Reflux Disease | GIRD➣Grid Infrastructure Research & Development (Umeå Universitet, Sweden) | GIRD➣Guild Item Re-Distribution (gaming) |
gird Related to gird: GERD, acid refluxSynonyms for girdverb girdleSynonymsverb surroundSynonyms- surround
- ring
- pen
- enclose
- encompass
- encircle
- hem in
- enfold
- engird
verb prepareSynonyms- prepare
- ready
- steel
- brace
- fortify
- make or get ready
Synonyms for girdverb to encircle with or as if with a bandSynonyms- band
- begird
- belt
- cincture
- compass
- encompass
- engirdle
- girdle
- girt
- ring
- engird
verb to shut in on all sidesSynonyms- begird
- beset
- circle
- compass
- encircle
- encompass
- environ
- girdle
- hedge
- hem
- ring
- surround
verb to present with a quality, trait, or powerSynonyms- dower
- endow
- endue
- gift
- invest
verb to prepare (oneself) for actionSynonyms- brace
- forearm
- fortify
- ready
- steel
- strengthen
Synonyms for girdverb prepare oneself for a military confrontationSynonymsRelated Wordsverb put a girdle on or aroundSynonymsRelated Words- border
- environ
- surround
- skirt
- ring
verb bind with something round or circularSynonymsRelated Words |