| 释义 |
gait
gaitmanner of walking, stepping, or running; the ways a horse moves: The horse has a smooth gait.
Not to be confused with:gate – movable barrier; an opening permitting passage: You may buy your ticket at the gate.gait G0009900 (gāt)n.1. A particular way or manner of moving on foot: a person who ran with a clumsy, hobbling gait.2. Any of the ways, such as a canter, trot, or walk, by which a horse can move by lifting the feet in different order or rhythm.3. Rate or manner of proceeding: The project went forward at a steady gait.tr.v. gait·ed, gait·ing, gaits To train (a horse) in a particular gait or gaits.
[Middle English gate, path, gait, from Old Norse gata, path; see ghē- in Indo-European roots.]gait (ɡeɪt) n1. manner of walking or running; bearing2. (Horse Training, Riding & Manège) (used esp of horses and dogs) the pattern of footsteps at various speeds, as the walk, trot, canter, etc, each pattern being distinguished by a particular rhythm and footfallvb (Horse Training, Riding & Manège) (tr) to teach (a horse) a particular gait[C16: variant of gate1]gait (geɪt)
n. 1. a manner of walking, stepping, or running. 2. any of the manners in which a horse moves, as a walk, trot, canter, or gallop. v.t. 3. to teach a specified gait to (a horse). 4. to lead (a dog) before judges to show its manner of moving. [1500–10; Scots, Middle English sp. variant of gate1] gait
Past participle: gaited
Gerund: gaiting
| Present |
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| I gait | | you gait | | he/she/it gaits | | we gait | | you gait | | they gait |
| Preterite |
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| I gaited | | you gaited | | he/she/it gaited | | we gaited | | you gaited | | they gaited |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am gaiting | | you are gaiting | | he/she/it is gaiting | | we are gaiting | | you are gaiting | | they are gaiting |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have gaited | | you have gaited | | he/she/it has gaited | | we have gaited | | you have gaited | | they have gaited |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was gaiting | | you were gaiting | | he/she/it was gaiting | | we were gaiting | | you were gaiting | | they were gaiting |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had gaited | | you had gaited | | he/she/it had gaited | | we had gaited | | you had gaited | | they had gaited |
| Future |
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| I will gait | | you will gait | | he/she/it will gait | | we will gait | | you will gait | | they will gait |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have gaited | | you will have gaited | | he/she/it will have gaited | | we will have gaited | | you will have gaited | | they will have gaited |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be gaiting | | you will be gaiting | | he/she/it will be gaiting | | we will be gaiting | | you will be gaiting | | they will be gaiting |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been gaiting | | you have been gaiting | | he/she/it has been gaiting | | we have been gaiting | | you have been gaiting | | they have been gaiting |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been gaiting | | you will have been gaiting | | he/she/it will have been gaiting | | we will have been gaiting | | you will have been gaiting | | they will have been gaiting |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been gaiting | | you had been gaiting | | he/she/it had been gaiting | | we had been gaiting | | you had been gaiting | | they had been gaiting |
| Conditional |
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| I would gait | | you would gait | | he/she/it would gait | | we would gait | | you would gait | | they would gait |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have gaited | | you would have gaited | | he/she/it would have gaited | | we would have gaited | | you would have gaited | | they would have gaited |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  gait - the rate of moving (especially walking or running)pacequick time - a normal marching pace of 120 steps per minutedouble time - a fast marching pace (180 steps/min) or slow jograte - a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected" | | 2. | gait - a horse's manner of movinglocomotion, travel - self-propelled movementwalk - a slow gait of a horse in which two feet are always on the groundsingle-foot, rack - a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separatelyjog trot - an easy gait of a horse; midway between a walk and a trottrot - a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground togethercanter, lope - a smooth three-beat gait; between a trot and a gallopgallop - a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously | | 3. | gait - a person's manner of walkingwalk, walking - the act of traveling by foot; "walking is a healthy form of exercise"limp, hobble, hitch - the uneven manner of walking that results from an injured legflounce - the act of walking with exaggerated jerky motionslurch, stagger, stumble - an unsteady uneven gaitpacing - walking with slow regular stridesroll - walking with a swaying gaitsaunter - a careless leisurely gait; "he walked with a kind of saunter as if he hadn't a care in the world"skip - a gait in which steps and hops alternateangry walk, stalk - a stiff or threatening gaitprance, strut, swagger - a proud stiff pompous gaitwaddle - walking with short steps and the weight tilting from one foot to the other; "ducks walk with a waddle" |
gaitnoun walk, step, bearing, pace, stride, carriage, tread, manner of walking His gait was peculiarly awkward.Translationsgait (geit) noun (plural rare) the way in which a person or animal walks. the old man's shuffling gait. 步態 步态gait
go (one's) (own) gaitTo pursue one's own interests. Don't worry about what your friends are doing—just go your own gait.See also: gait, gogo your (or your own) gait pursue your own course. dated 1940 Herbert Read Annals of Innocence These are qualities to be enjoyed by non-poetic people: the poet must go his own gait. See also: gait, goSee gait
gait
gait (used esp of horses and dogs) the pattern of footsteps at various speeds, as the walk, trot, canter, etc., each pattern being distinguished by a particular rhythm and footfall gait
gait [gāt] the manner or style of walking.gait analysis evaluation of the manner or style of walking, usually done by observing the individual walking naturally in a straight line. The normal forward step consists of two phases: the stance phase, during which one leg and foot are bearing most or all of the body weight, and the swing phase, during which the foot is not touching the walking surface and the body weight is borne by the other leg and foot. In a complete two-step cycle both feet are in contact with the floor at the same time for about 25 per cent of the time. This part of the cycle is called the double-support phase.
An analysis of each component of the three phases of ambulation is an essential part of the diagnosis of various neurologic disorders and the assessment of patient progress during rehabilitation and recovery from the effects of a neurologic disease, a musculoskeletal injury or disease process, or amputation of a lower limb.antalgic gait a limp adopted so as to avoid pain on weight-bearing structures, characterized by a very short stance phase.ataxic gait an unsteady, uncoordinated walk, with a wide base and the feet thrown out, coming down first on the heel and then on the toes with a double tap.double-step gait a gait in which there is a noticeable difference in the length or timing of alternate steps.drag-to gait a gait in which the feet are dragged (rather than lifted) toward the crutches.equine gait a walk accomplished mainly by flexing the hip joint; seen in palsy" >crossed leg palsy.festinating gait one in which the patient involuntarily moves with short, accelerating steps, often on tiptoe, with the trunk flexed forward and the legs flexed stiffly at the hips and knees. It is seen in parkinson's disease" >parkinson's disease and other neurologic conditions that affect the ganglia" >basal ganglia. Called also festination.four-point gait a gait in forward motion using crutches: first one crutch is advanced, then the opposite leg, then the second crutch, then the second leg, and so on.  Four-point gait. From Elkin et al., 2000.gluteal gait the gait characteristic of paralysis of the gluteus medius muscle, marked by a listing of the trunk toward the affected side at each step.helicopod gait a gait in which the feet describe half circles, as in some conversion disorders.hemiplegic gait a gait involving flexion of the hip because of footdrop and circumduction of the leg.intermittent double-step gait a hemiplegic gait in which there is a pause after the short step of the normal foot, or in some cases after the step of the affected foot.Oppenheim's gait a gait marked by irregular oscillation of the head, limbs, and body; seen in some cases of multiple sclerosis.scissors gait a crossing of the legs while advancing with slow, small steps.spastic gait a walk in which the legs are held together and move in a stiff manner, the toes seeming to drag and catch.steppage gait the gait in footdrop" >footdrop in which the advancing leg is lifted high in order that the toes may clear the ground. It is due to paralysis of the anterior tibial and fibular muscles, and is seen in lesions of the lower motor neuron, such as multiple neuritis, lesions of the anterior motor horn cells, and lesions of the cauda equina.stuttering gait a walking disorder characterized by hesitancy that resembles stuttering; seen in some hysterical or schizophrenic patients as well as in patients with neurologic damage.swing-through gait that in which the crutches are advanced and then the legs are swung past them.swing-to gait that in which the crutches are advanced and the legs are swung to the same point.tabetic gait an ataxic gait in which the feet slap the ground; in daylight the patient can avoid some unsteadiness by watching his feet.three-point gait that in which both crutches and the affected leg are advanced together and then the normal leg is moved forward. See illustration at crutches.two-point gait that in which the right foot and left crutch or cane are advanced together, and then the left foot and right crutch. See illustration at crutches.waddling gait exaggerated alternation of lateral trunk movements with an exaggerated elevation of the hip, suggesting the gait of a duck; characteristic of muscular dystrophy" >muscular dystrophy.gait (gāt), Manner of walking.Manner and style of walkinggait Manner and style of walking. See Ataxic gait, Athetotic gait, Broad-based gait, Cerebellar gait, Charlie Chaplin gait, Choreoathetotic gait, Dromedory gait, Dropfoot gait, Drunken–staggering gait, Dystonic gait, Festinating gait, Gait of sensory ataxia, Hemiplegic gait, Hysterical gait, Myopathic gait, Penguin gait Senile gait, Shuffling gait, Spastic–paraplegic gait; Steppage–equine gait, Toppling gait, Trendelenburg Waddling–myopathic gait. gait (gāt) Manner of walking, characterized by rhythm, cadence, step length, stride length, and velocity. gait The particular way in which a person walks. From the Middle English gate, a way or passage.GaitReferring to walking motions.Mentioned in: Neurologic Examgait (gāt) Manner of walking. GAIT
| Acronym | Definition |
|---|
| GAIT➣Glucosamine/chondroitin Arthritis Intervention Trial (NIH) | | GAIT➣Graphic Arts and Imaging Technology (various schools) | | GAIT➣GSM/ANSI-136 Interoperability Team | | GAIT➣Generally Accepted IT Principles | | GAIT➣GSM ANSI-41 Interoperability Team (cellular technology) | | GAIT➣Global Alpine Institute of Technology | | GAIT➣Ground/Airborne Integrated Terminal (GPS) |
gait
Related to gait: gait cycleSynonyms for gaitnoun walkSynonyms- walk
- step
- bearing
- pace
- stride
- carriage
- tread
- manner of walking
Synonyms for gaitnoun the rate of moving (especially walking or running)SynonymsRelated Words- quick time
- double time
- rate
noun a horse's manner of movingRelated Words- locomotion
- travel
- walk
- single-foot
- rack
- jog trot
- trot
- canter
- lope
- gallop
noun a person's manner of walkingRelated Words- walk
- walking
- limp
- hobble
- hitch
- flounce
- lurch
- stagger
- stumble
- pacing
- roll
- saunter
- skip
- angry walk
- stalk
- prance
- strut
- swagger
- waddle
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