释义 |
fundamental
fun·da·men·tal F0362600 (fŭn′də-mĕn′tl)adj.1. a. Of or relating to the foundation or base; elementary: the fundamental laws of the universe.b. Forming or serving as an essential component of a system or structure; central: an example that was fundamental to the argument.c. Of great significance or entailing major change: a book that underwent fundamental revision.2. Of or relating to the lowest possible frequency or the lowest frequency component of a vibrating element, system, periodic wave, or quantity: a fundamental chord.3. Music Having the root in the bass: a fundamental chord.n.1. Something that is an essential or necessary part of a system or object.2. The lowest frequency of a periodically varying quantity or of a vibrating system. fun′da·men′tal·ly adv.fundamental (ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl) adj1. of, involving, or comprising a foundation; basic2. of, involving, or comprising a source; primary3. (Music, other) music denoting or relating to the principal or lowest note of a harmonic series4. (General Physics) of or concerned with the component of lowest frequency in a complex vibrationn5. a principle, law, etc, that serves as the basis of an idea or system: teaching small children the fundamentals of road safety. 6. (Music, other) a. the principal or lowest note of a harmonic seriesb. the bass note of a chord in root position7. (General Physics) physics a. the component of lowest frequency in a complex vibrationb. the frequency of this component ˌfundamenˈtality, ˌfundaˈmentalness nfun•da•men•tal (ˌfʌn dəˈmɛn tl) adj. 1. serving as, or being an essential part of, a foundation or basis; basic; underlying: fundamental principles. 2. of, pertaining to, or affecting the foundation or basis: a fundamental revision. 3. being an original or primary source: a fundamental idea. n. 4. a basic principle, rule, law, or the like that serves as the groundwork of a system; essential part. 5. a. the root of a chord in music. b. the lowest component in a series of harmonics. 6. Physics. the component of lowest frequency in a composite wave. [1400–50; late Middle English < Medieval Latin fundāmentālis] fun`da•men′tal•ly, adv. ThesaurusNoun | 1. | fundamental - any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business; "fundamentals include a company's growth, revenues, earnings, management, and capital structure"factor - anything that contributes causally to a result; "a number of factors determined the outcome" | | 2. | fundamental - the lowest tone of a harmonic seriesfirst harmonic, fundamental frequencyharmonic - a tone that is a component of a complex sound | Adj. | 1. | fundamental - serving as an essential component; "a cardinal rule"; "the central cause of the problem"; "an example that was fundamental to the argument"; "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure"cardinal, central, key, primalimportant, of import - of great significance or value; "important people"; "the important questions of the day" | | 2. | fundamental - being or involving basic facts or principles; "the fundamental laws of the universe"; "a fundamental incomatibility between them"; "these rudimentary truths"; "underlying principles"rudimentary, underlyingbasic - pertaining to or constituting a base or basis; "a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities" | | 3. | fundamental - far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something; "the fundamental revolution in human values that has occurred"; "the book underwent fundamental changes"; "committed the fundamental error of confusing spending with extravagance"; "profound social changes"profoundsignificant, important - important in effect or meaning; "a significant change in tax laws"; "a significant change in the Constitution"; "a significant contribution"; "significant details"; "statistically significant" |
fundamentaladjective1. central, first, most important, prime, key, necessary, basic, essential, primary, vital, radical, principal, cardinal, integral, indispensable, intrinsic the fundamental principles of democracy central extra, advanced, secondary, back-up, subsidiary, lesser, incidental, superfluous2. basic, essential, underlying, organic, profound, elementary, rudimentary The two leaders have very fundamental differences.fundamentaladjective1. Arising from or going to the root or source:basal, basic, foundational, original, primary, radical, underlying.2. Of or being an irreducible element:basic, elemental, elementary, essential, primitive, ultimate, underlying.3. Constituting or forming part of the essence of something:basic, constitutional, constitutive, essential, integral, vital.noun1. A fundamental irreducible constituent of a whole:basic, element, essential, rudiment (often used in plural).Idiom: part and parcel.2. A fundamental principle or underlying concept:base, basis, cornerstone, foundation, fundament, root, rudiment (often used in plural).3. A broad and basic rule or truth:axiom, law, principle, theorem, universal.Translationsfundamental (fandəˈmentl) adjective of great importance; essential; basic. Respect for law and order is fundamental to a peaceful society. 十分重要的,基本的,基礎的 十分重要的,基本的,基础的 noun a basic or essential part of any thing. Learning to read is one of the fundamentals of education. 基本原則 基本原则ˌfundaˈmentally adverbHe was fundamentally honest. 基本上 基本上fundamental
fundamental1. Music denoting or relating to the principal or lowest note of a harmonic series 2. of or concerned with the component of lowest frequency in a complex vibration 3. a. the principal or lowest note of a harmonic series b. the bass note of a chord in root position 4. Physicsa. the component of lowest frequency in a complex vibration b. the frequency of this component fundamental[¦fən·də¦ment·əl] (physics) The lowest frequency component of a complex wave. Also known as first harmonic; fundamental component. AcronymsSeeFUNDfundamental Related to fundamental: Fundamental analysis, Fundamental theorem of calculus, Fundamental research, Fundamental rights, Fundamental unitsSynonyms for fundamentaladj centralSynonyms- central
- first
- most important
- prime
- key
- necessary
- basic
- essential
- primary
- vital
- radical
- principal
- cardinal
- integral
- indispensable
- intrinsic
Antonyms- extra
- advanced
- secondary
- back-up
- subsidiary
- lesser
- incidental
- superfluous
adj basicSynonyms- basic
- essential
- underlying
- organic
- profound
- elementary
- rudimentary
Synonyms for fundamentaladj arising from or going to the root or sourceSynonyms- basal
- basic
- foundational
- original
- primary
- radical
- underlying
adj of or being an irreducible elementSynonyms- basic
- elemental
- elementary
- essential
- primitive
- ultimate
- underlying
adj constituting or forming part of the essence of somethingSynonyms- basic
- constitutional
- constitutive
- essential
- integral
- vital
noun a fundamental irreducible constituent of a wholeSynonyms- basic
- element
- essential
- rudiment
noun a fundamental principle or underlying conceptSynonyms- base
- basis
- cornerstone
- foundation
- fundament
- root
- rudiment
noun a broad and basic rule or truthSynonyms- axiom
- law
- principle
- theorem
- universal
Synonyms for fundamentalnoun any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular businessRelated Wordsnoun the lowest tone of a harmonic seriesSynonyms- first harmonic
- fundamental frequency
Related Wordsadj serving as an essential componentSynonymsRelated Wordsadj being or involving basic facts or principlesSynonymsRelated Wordsadj far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of somethingSynonymsRelated Words |