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单词 genus
释义

genus


genus

a kind; sort; class or group of individuals or of species of individuals
Not to be confused with:genius – exceptional natural ability; a person of extraordinarily high intelligence; gift, talent, aptitude, faculty

ge·nus

G0090500 (jē′nəs)n. pl. gen·er·a (jĕn′ər-ə) 1. Biology A taxonomic category ranking below a family and above a species and designating a group of species that are presumed to be closely related and usually exhibit similar characteristics. In a scientific name, the genus name is capitalized and italicized, for example,Ovis for sheep and related animals.2. Logic A class of objects divided into subordinate species having certain common attributes.3. A class, group, or kind with common attributes.
[Latin, kind; see genə- in Indo-European roots.]

genus

(ˈdʒiːnəs) n, pl genera (ˈdʒɛnərə) or genuses1. (Biology) biology any of the taxonomic groups into which a family is divided and which contains one or more species. For example, Vulpes (foxes) is a genus of the dog family (Canidae)2. (Logic) logic a class of objects or individuals that can be divided into two or more groups or species3. a class, group, etc, with common characteristics4. (Mathematics) maths a number characterizing a closed surface in topology equal to the number of handles added to a sphere to form the surface. A sphere has genus 0, a torus, genus 1, etc[C16: from Latin: race]

ge•nus

(ˈdʒi nəs)

n., pl. gen•e•ra (ˈdʒɛn ər ə)
ge•nus•es. 1. the usual major subdivision of a biological family or subfamily in the classification of organisms, usu. consisting of more than one species. 2. Logic. a class or group of individuals, or of species of individuals. 3. a kind; sort; class. [1545–55; < Latin: race, stock, kind, gender, c. Greek génos]

ge·nus

(jē′nəs) Plural genera (jĕn′ər-ə) A group of organisms ranking above a species and below a family. See Table at taxonomy.

Genus

 a class, order, or type of thing, esp. of plants or animals.

genus

A group of closely related species.
Thesaurus
Noun1.genus - a general kind of something; "ignore the genus communism"kind, sort, form, variety - a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality; "sculpture is a form of art"; "what kinds of desserts are there?"
2.genus - (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more speciesform genus - an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships especially fossil formsbacteria genus - a genus of bacteriaprotoctist genus - any genus of Protoctistafish genus - any of various genus of fishchordate genus - any genus in the phylum Chordatabird genus - a genus of birdsamphibian genus - any genus of amphibiansreptile genus - a genus of reptilesarthropod genus - a genus of arthropodsmammal genus - a genus of mammalssponge genus - a genus of Poriferacoelenterate genus - a genus of coelenteratesctenophore genus - a genus of ctenophoresworm genus - a genus of wormsmollusk genus - a genus of mollusksechinoderm genus - a genus of echinodermsbiological science, biology - the science that studies living organismstaxon, taxonomic category, taxonomic group - animal or plant group having natural relationsfamily - (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera; "sharks belong to the fish family"subgenus - (biology) taxonomic group between a genus and a speciestype genus - (biology) genus from which the name of a family or subfamily is formed; it is not necessarily the most representative genus but often the largest or best known or earliest describedform genus - (biology) an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscurespecies - (biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreedmoss genus - a genus of mossesgymnosperm genus - a genus of gymnospermsliliopsid genus, monocot genus - genus of flowering plants having a single cotyledon (embryonic leaf) in the seeddicot genus, magnoliopsid genus - genus of flowering plants having two cotyledons (embryonic leaves) in the seed which usually appear at germinationfungus genus - includes lichen generaplant genus - a genus of plantsfern genus - genera of ferns and fern allies

genus

noun type, sort, kind, group, set, order, race, class, breed, category, genre, classification all the species of a particular genus
Translations

genus


genus,

in taxonomy: see classificationclassification,
in biology, the systematic categorization of organisms into a coherent scheme. The original purpose of biological classification, or systematics, was to organize the vast number of known plants and animals into categories that could be named, remembered, and
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.

Genus

 

a major taxonomic category that phylogenetically unites closely related species. For example, various cat species (European wildcat, jungle cat, leopard cat) are united in the genus Felis. Various pine species (Scotch pine, Siberian pine) form the genus Pinus. The scientific name of a genus is designated by a single Latin word.

Genera may consist of many species. For example, some insect and plant genera contain hundreds or thousands of species. Some genera comprise only one or a few species.

Genera having only one species, such as Desmana or Welwitschia, are called monotypic. Genera with several species are often divided into subgenera, which unite especially closely related species. Each genus belongs to a family, but between these two taxonomic categories there are often intermediate ones. For example, tribes are grouped in subfamilies, which in turn are grouped in families.

In paleobotany there also are organ genera and formal genera.

V. G. GEPTNER and M. E. KIRPICHNIKOV

genus

[′jē·nəs] (mathematics) An integer associated to a surface which measures the number of holes in the surface. (systematics) A taxonomic category that includes groups of closely related species; the principal subdivision of a family.

genus

1. Biology any of the taxonomic groups into which a family is divided and which contains one or more species. For example, Vulpes (foxes) is a genus of the dog family (Canidae) 2. Logic a class of objects or individuals that can be divided into two or more groups or species 3. Maths a number characterizing a closed surface in topology equal to the number of handles added to a sphere to form the surface. A sphere has genus 0, a torus, genus 1, etc.

genus


genus

 [je´nus] (pl. gen´era) (L.) a taxonomic category (taxon) subordinate to a tribe (or subtribe) and superior to a species (or subgenus).

ge·nus

, pl.

gen·er·a

(jēnŭs, jen'ĕr-ă), A genus name begins with a capital letter and is printed in italic type: Escherichia, Helicobacter, Staphylococcus. In this form it is never pluralized. When used as a common noun, a genus name begins with a lowercase letter, is not italicized, and may form a plural: chlamydia, staphylococci. A genus name may be abbreviated with or without a period (E. coli, H. pylori, S aureus) only when the meaning is clear from the context.In natural history classification, the taxonomic level of division between the family, or tribe, and the species; a group of species alike in the broad features of their organization but different in detail, and incapable of fertile mating. [L. birth, descent]

genus

(jē′nəs)n. pl. genera (jĕn′ər-ə) 1. Biology A taxonomic category ranking below a family and above a species and designating a group of species that are presumed to be closely related and usually exhibit similar characteristics. In a scientific name, the genus name is capitalized and italicized, for example,Ovis for sheep and related animals.2. Logic A class of objects divided into subordinate species having certain common attributes.3. A class, group, or kind with common attributes.

genus

Taxonomy A taxonomic grouping of one or several species which is subordinate to a family, tribe or subtribe and superior to a species. Cf Family, Species, Trait, Tribe.

ge·nus

, pl. genera (jē'nŭs, jen'ĕr-ă) In natural history classification, the taxonomic level of division between the family, or tribe, and the species; a group of species alike in the broad features of their organization but different in detail, and incapable of fertile mating. [L. birth, descent]

genus

The taxonomic category above species and below family. The generic name, in the Linnaean classification, is always written with a capital letter, the specific name in lower case. Thus, in Homo sapiens , Homo is the genus and sapiens the specific name.

genus

a TAXON immediately above that of a SPECIES and containing usually a group of closely related species. The name of a genus (generic name) is written or printed with an initial capital letter and in BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE precedes the specific name, which invariably has a small initial letter.

Genus


GENUS. It denotes the number of beings, or objects, which agree in certain general properties, common to them all, so that genus is, in fact, only an abstract idea, expressed by some general name or term; or rather a name or term, to signify what is called au abstract idea. Thus, goods is the generic name, and includes, generally, all personal property; but this word may be restrained, particularly in bequests to such goods as are of the same kind as those previously enumerated. Vide 3 Ves. 311 11 Ves. 657; 1 Eq. Cas. Ab. 201, pl. 14; 2 Ves. sen. 278, 280; Dig. 50, 17, 80; Id. 12, 1, 2, 3.

AcronymsSeeG

genus


  • noun

Synonyms for genus

noun type

Synonyms

  • type
  • sort
  • kind
  • group
  • set
  • order
  • race
  • class
  • breed
  • category
  • genre
  • classification

Words related to genus

noun a general kind of something

Related Words

  • kind
  • sort
  • form
  • variety

noun (biology) taxonomic group containing one or more species

Related Words

  • form genus
  • bacteria genus
  • protoctist genus
  • fish genus
  • chordate genus
  • bird genus
  • amphibian genus
  • reptile genus
  • arthropod genus
  • mammal genus
  • sponge genus
  • coelenterate genus
  • ctenophore genus
  • worm genus
  • mollusk genus
  • echinoderm genus
  • biological science
  • biology
  • taxon
  • taxonomic category
  • taxonomic group
  • family
  • subgenus
  • type genus
  • species
  • moss genus
  • gymnosperm genus
  • liliopsid genus
  • monocot genus
  • dicot genus
  • magnoliopsid genus
  • fungus genus
  • plant genus
  • fern genus
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更新时间:2024/12/22 18:00:50