释义 |
gloom
gloom G0155200 (glo͞om)n.1. a. Partial or total darkness; dimness: switched on a table lamp to banish the gloom of a winter afternoon.b. A partially or totally dark place, area, or location.2. a. An atmosphere of melancholy or depression: Gloom pervaded the office.b. A state of melancholy or depression; despondency.v. gloomed, gloom·ing, glooms v.intr.1. To be or become dark, shaded, or obscure.2. To feel, appear, or act despondent, sad, or mournful.v.tr.1. To make dark, shaded, or obscure.2. Archaic To make despondent; sadden. [Probably from Middle English gloumen, to become dark, look glum.]gloom (ɡluːm) n1. partial or total darkness2. a state of depression or melancholy3. an appearance or expression of despondency or melancholy4. poetic a dim or dark placevb5. (intr) to look sullen or depressed6. to make or become dark or gloomy[C14 gloumben to look sullen; related to Norwegian dialect glome to eye suspiciously] ˈgloomful adj ˈgloomfully adv ˈgloomless adjgloom (glum) n. 1. total or partial darkness. 2. a state of melancholy or depression. 3. a despondent or depressed look or expression. v.i. 4. to appear or become dark, dim, or somber. 5. to look sad or dejected; frown. v.t. 6. to make gloomy. 7. to make dark or somber. [1300–50; (v.) Middle English gloumben,glomen to frown, perhaps representing Old English *glūmian (akin to early German gläumen to make turbid); see glum] Gloom See Also: BEHAVIOR; DEJECTION; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS, SERIOUS; SADNESS - Bleak and uninviting as an empty hotel room —Jonathan Valin
- Bleak as a winter hillside —F. van Wyck Mason
- Brain which had become as inhospitable to the brighter side of life as a house without windows is to cheerful lodgers —Bertold Brecht
- Brooded over … misfortune, like Hamlet or a character in Ibsen —Mary McCarthy
- Brooding … like a martyr —Paul Reidinger
- Brooding like a woman unsatisfied —Joanne Selzer The comparison as used by the author in a poem entitled Summer Heat refers to the atmosphere after a heavy storm. The simile in its full context begins as follows: “The air hung heavy after the storm, brooding …”
- Brood like a ghost —Fannie Stearns Gifford
- Cheerful as a turkey before Thanksgiving —Anon Variants for changing seasons include: “Cheerful as a rabbit before Easter” and “Cheerful as a goose before Christmas.”
- Cold and gray … like the mortuary —Mike Fredman
- Dour as a wet cat —Warren Beck
- Felt heavy as Sunday —John Braine
- Gloom … dark and stagnant like a bed of straw for sick livestock —Kenzaburo Oë
- Gloom, like a poisonous mist, fills the car —Ira Wood
- Gloomy and melancholy, like ghosts —Mark Twain
- Gloomy as a beach resort on a wet Sunday in July —Anon This may be inspired by a much-used, also unattributed simile, “Gloomy as a graveyard on a wet Sunday afternoon.”
- [A house] gloomy as a crypt —Michael Korda
- Gloomy as a tick on Sunday —Grace Paley
- Gloomy as a wet holiday —Anon
- Gloomy as night —Homer
- Glum as a gumboil, as sad as despair —Don Marquis
- Glum as a student who’s fallen hopelessly behind —John Gardner
- Glum as a tongue-tied parrot —Joseph C. Lincoln
- Grew clouded and closed, like the dense pallid sky —Sylvia Berkman
See Also: RESERVE - Ill-humor is like laziness, for it is a kind of laziness —Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- It was the kind of day that made suicide look like a reasonable proposition —Mike Fredman
See Also: DAY - Looked like he swallowed a lemon —William Diehl
- Melancholy as a defeated politician —Herbert V. Prochnow
- Melancholy as a gib [castrated] cat —William Shakespeare
- Melancholy sound … like the weeping of a solitary, deserted human heart —Guy de Maupassant
See Also: NOISE - Moping around like a chicken with the dropsy —Babs H. Deal
- (The men grew silent and) morose like lumps of soft coal —Richard Ford
- A sense of melancholy had enveloped her like a sheath —Charles Johnson
- (My grandmother had) a permanently bleak outlook … like one of those cartoon characters with a small cloud over their heads —Susan Walton, New York Times/Hers, June 25, 1987
- Somber and unreadable as Latin —Tony Ardizzone
- Sour as port decanted too long —Truman Capote
- Sulked like a bear —Anon
- We [three motorists] drove out the lane like a funeral cortege —Ross Macdonald
gloom Past participle: gloomed Gerund: glooming
Present |
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I gloom | you gloom | he/she/it glooms | we gloom | you gloom | they gloom |
Preterite |
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I gloomed | you gloomed | he/she/it gloomed | we gloomed | you gloomed | they gloomed |
Present Continuous |
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I am glooming | you are glooming | he/she/it is glooming | we are glooming | you are glooming | they are glooming |
Present Perfect |
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I have gloomed | you have gloomed | he/she/it has gloomed | we have gloomed | you have gloomed | they have gloomed |
Past Continuous |
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I was glooming | you were glooming | he/she/it was glooming | we were glooming | you were glooming | they were glooming |
Past Perfect |
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I had gloomed | you had gloomed | he/she/it had gloomed | we had gloomed | you had gloomed | they had gloomed |
Future |
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I will gloom | you will gloom | he/she/it will gloom | we will gloom | you will gloom | they will gloom |
Future Perfect |
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I will have gloomed | you will have gloomed | he/she/it will have gloomed | we will have gloomed | you will have gloomed | they will have gloomed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be glooming | you will be glooming | he/she/it will be glooming | we will be glooming | you will be glooming | they will be glooming |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been glooming | you have been glooming | he/she/it has been glooming | we have been glooming | you have been glooming | they have been glooming |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been glooming | you will have been glooming | he/she/it will have been glooming | we will have been glooming | you will have been glooming | they will have been glooming |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been glooming | you had been glooming | he/she/it had been glooming | we had been glooming | you had been glooming | they had been glooming |
Conditional |
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I would gloom | you would gloom | he/she/it would gloom | we would gloom | you would gloom | they would gloom |
Past Conditional |
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I would have gloomed | you would have gloomed | he/she/it would have gloomed | we would have gloomed | you would have gloomed | they would have gloomed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | gloom - a state of partial or total darkness; "he struck a match to dispel the gloom"somberness, sombrenesssemidarkness - partial darkness | | 2. | gloom - a feeling of melancholy apprehensiongloominess, somberness, sombrenessapprehension, apprehensiveness, dread - fearful expectation or anticipation; "the student looked around the examination room with apprehension"melancholy - a feeling of thoughtful sadness | | 3. | gloom - an atmosphere of depression and melancholy; "gloom pervaded the office"gloominess, glumnessambiance, ambience, atmosphere - a particular environment or surrounding influence; "there was an atmosphere of excitement"cloud - a cause of worry or gloom or trouble; "the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French"bareness, bleakness, desolation, nakedness - a bleak and desolate atmosphere; "the nakedness of the landscape" |
gloomnoun1. darkness, dark, shadow, cloud, shade, twilight, dusk, obscurity, blackness, dullness, murk, dimness, murkiness, cloudiness, gloominess, duskiness the gloom of a foggy November morning darkness light, daylight, radiance2. depression, despair, misery, sadness, sorrow, blues, woe, melancholy, unhappiness, desolation, despondency, dejection, low spirits, downheartedness the deepening gloom over the economy depression delight, joy, happiness, brightness, high spirits, mirth, cheerfulness, jollitygloomnounA feeling or spell of dismally low spirits:blues, dejection, depression, despondence, despondency, doldrums, dolefulness, downheartedness, dumps, dysphoria, funk, glumness, heavy-heartedness, melancholy, mope (used in plural), mournfulness, sadness, unhappiness.verbTo make dim or indistinct:becloud, bedim, befog, blear, blur, cloud, dim, dull, eclipse, fog, mist, obfuscate, obscure, overcast, overshadow, shadow.Translationsgloom (gluːm) noun1. a state of not quite complete darkness. I could not tell the colour of the car in the gloom. 陰暗 阴暗2. sadness. The king's death cast a gloom over the whole country. 憂鬱 忧郁ˈgloomy adjective1. sad or depressed. Don't look so gloomy. 憂鬱的 忧郁的2. depressing. gloomy news. 令人沮喪的 令人沮丧的3. dim; dark. gloomy rooms. 陰暗的 黑暗的ˈgloominess noun 鬱鬱寡歡 忧闷gloom
doom and gloom(A situation) characterized by negativity or futility. The situation isn't all doom and gloom—there are still plenty of good schools that did accept you!See also: and, doom, gloomgloom and doom(Characterized by) negativity or futility. The situation isn't all gloom and doom—there are still plenty of good schools that did accept you!See also: and, doom, gloompile the gloom onTo exaggerate one's pain, difficulties, or problems in order to get more sympathy from others. Primarily heard in UK. My wife's been piling the gloom on about her sore back so that I'll do more of the work around the house this weekend. Did you hear Tom? He was really piling the gloom on to the boss to try to get this Friday off work.See also: gloom, on, pilepile on the gloomTo exaggerate one's pain, difficulties, or problems in order to get more sympathy from others. Primarily heard in UK. My wife's been piling on the gloom about her sore back so that I'll do more of the work around the house this weekend. Did you hear Tom? He was really piling on the gloom to the boss to try to get this Friday off work.See also: gloom, on, piledoom and gloom a general feeling of pessimism or despondency. This expression, sometimes found as gloom and doom , was particularly pertinent to fears about a nuclear holocaust during the cold war period of the 1950s and 1960s. It became a catchphrase in the 1968 film Finian's Rainbow.See also: and, doom, gloomˌdoom and ˈgloom, ˌgloom and ˈdoom a general feeling of having lost all hope and of pessimism (= expecting things to go badly): Despite the obvious setbacks, it’s not all doom and gloom for the England team.See also: and, doom, gloompile on the ˈagony/ˈgloom (informal, especially British English) 1 make something unpleasant sound much worse than it really is in order to gain sympathy from other people: He always piles on the agony when he has a cold; you’d think he was dying. 2 make somebody feel even worse about an unpleasant situation: The latest fare increase just piles on the gloom for rail passengers, who already feel they are paying too much.See also: agony, gloom, on, pilegloom and doomUtter pessimism, expecting the worst. This rhyming phrase, which is sometimes reversed to doom and gloom, dates from the mid-1900s but became widely used only from the 1980s on. Nigel Rees cites an early use in the musical comedy Finian’s Rainbow (1947), in which a pessimistic leprechaun sings, “I told you that gold could only bring you doom and gloom, gloom and doom.” More recently, Clive Cussler wrote, “Pitt stared at Gunn, mildly surprised that the second-in-command was prey to his own thoughts of doom and gloom” (Sahara, 1992).See also: and, doom, gloomgloom
gloom[glüm] (meteorology) The condition existing when daylight is very much reduced by dense cloud or smoke accumulation above the surface, the surface visibility not being materially reduced. gloom Related to gloom: doom and gloomSynonyms for gloomnoun darknessSynonyms- darkness
- dark
- shadow
- cloud
- shade
- twilight
- dusk
- obscurity
- blackness
- dullness
- murk
- dimness
- murkiness
- cloudiness
- gloominess
- duskiness
Antonymsnoun depressionSynonyms- depression
- despair
- misery
- sadness
- sorrow
- blues
- woe
- melancholy
- unhappiness
- desolation
- despondency
- dejection
- low spirits
- downheartedness
Antonyms- delight
- joy
- happiness
- brightness
- high spirits
- mirth
- cheerfulness
- jollity
Synonyms for gloomnoun a feeling or spell of dismally low spiritsSynonyms- blues
- dejection
- depression
- despondence
- despondency
- doldrums
- dolefulness
- downheartedness
- dumps
- dysphoria
- funk
- glumness
- heavy-heartedness
- melancholy
- mope
- mournfulness
- sadness
- unhappiness
verb to make dim or indistinctSynonyms- becloud
- bedim
- befog
- blear
- blur
- cloud
- dim
- dull
- eclipse
- fog
- mist
- obfuscate
- obscure
- overcast
- overshadow
- shadow
Synonyms for gloomnoun a state of partial or total darknessSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a feeling of melancholy apprehensionSynonyms- gloominess
- somberness
- sombreness
Related Words- apprehension
- apprehensiveness
- dread
- melancholy
noun an atmosphere of depression and melancholySynonymsRelated Words- ambiance
- ambience
- atmosphere
- cloud
- bareness
- bleakness
- desolation
- nakedness
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