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单词 general
释义

general


caviar to the general

Something of an exceptionally high quality or intelligence not befitting or appreciated by those who consume, see, or partake in it. "General" here refers to the general population, not a military general. I wrote several novels earlier in my career that were very well received by academics, but they were caviar to the general and never achieved popular success.See also: general

armchair general

One who speaks authoritatively on topics one actually knows little to nothing about. My uncle is such an armchair general about the classes I'm taking—the fact that he never went to college doesn't stop him from weighing in! Stop being an armchair general and let me fix my car, since I actually know what I'm doing here!See also: armchair, general

as a (general) rule

Typically; most of the time. As a general rule, I won't sit in the window seat on an airplane. I get too anxious watching the ground below disappear! My mother always makes extra food for family dinners, as a rule.See also: rule

in general

1. Referring to an entire class or category of something, rather than a specific example. Cats in general are easier to take care of than dogs, but mine seems to be very high maintenance. I don't dislike romantic comedies in general, but I just haven't seen a lot of good ones.2. Typically; for the most part; generally. In general, my employees work hard. There are just a few who give me headaches every once in a while.See also: general

on principle

Guided by, due to, or according to a certain principle. On principle, I never socialize with my students outside of school. I've never read his work, but because of his political statements I dislike him on principle.See also: on, principle

the common run of (something)

The standard, average, or typical type of something. The unorthodox politician is seen by many as a rebuke to the common run of bureaucrats, who spend more time debating and arguing than actually accomplishing anything meaningful. While the common run of stuff you find in a flea market is junk, every now and then you come across something really valuable.See also: common, of, run

the general run (of something)

The standard, average, or typical type of something. The unorthodox politician is seen by many as a rebuke to the general run of bureaucrats, who spend more time debating and arguing than actually accomplishing anything meaningful. While the general run of stuff you find in a flea market is junk, every now and then you come across something really valuable.See also: general, run

make a clean sweep

1. To initiate large-scale removal of unwanted people or objects, especially as a means of effecting or expediting change. In an effort to save the company, the board of directors is making a clean sweep of all upper management. The garage is such a mess. We need to make a clean sweep and throw all this old junk out!2. To achieve victory easily and by a large margin, especially one in which the opposing side accumulated none or a very small fraction of the votes, points, etc., required to win. Used especially in politics. The senator made a clean sweep of the election, winning every county in her region. My team made a clean sweep at the national mathematics competition.See also: clean, make, sweep

in general

referring to the entire class being discussed; speaking of the entire range of possibilities; in most situations or circumstances. I like vegetables in general, but not beets. In general, I prefer a hotel room on a lower floor, but will take a higher room if it's special.See also: general

make a clean sweep

Fig. to do something completely or thoroughly, with no exceptions. The boss decided to change the direction of the company, so he made a clean sweep and fired all the top management. They made a clean sweep through the neighborhood, repairing all the sidewalks.See also: clean, make, sweep

in general

1. Referring to a group of persons or a subject as a whole, as opposed to particular ones. For example, I am speaking about contracts in general, or Girls in general mature at a younger age than boys. [Late 1300s] For an antonym, see in particular. 2. For the most part; commonly, usually. For example, In general the children behaved very well, or Our winters are quite mild in general. [Early 1700s] See also: general

make a clean sweep

1. Remove or eliminate unwanted persons or things, as in The new owners made a clean sweep of the place, intending to replace all the equipment. This phrase replaced the much older (16th-century) general sweep. [Mid-1800s] 2. Win overwhelmingly, as in Our candidate made a clean sweep of all the districts. This usage is most often found with reference to success in a sports competition or election. See also: clean, make, sweep

on principle

1. On moral or ethical grounds. As James Russell Lowell wrote about Alexander Pope in 1871, "There was a time when I could not read Pope, but disliked him on principle." [First half of 1800s] 2. According to a fixed rule or practice. For example, The police were locking up the demonstrators on principle. [First half of 1800s] 3. on general principle. For no special reason, in general, as in Dean won't touch broccoli on general principle. [First half of 1800s] See also: on, principle

make a clean sweep

COMMON1. If someone makes a clean sweep of something, they win something very easily, or win a series of things. China have made a clean sweep of all nine titles in the event, with three more gold medals today. It was nice to see a British film make a clean sweep at the Oscars. Note: A clean sweep is used in many other structures with a similar meaning. The Italians look well placed to repeat their clean sweep of 1990.2. If someone who has just taken up a position of authority in an organization makes a clean sweep, they make a lot of very big changes, for example getting rid of employees, in order to make the organization more efficient. When Don arrived he said he was going to make a clean sweep, but I didn't think he would go quite this far. Note: A clean sweep is also used in other structures with a similar meaning. There were rumours that he planned a clean sweep of long-time employees. True to expectations, he fired the managers, one by one. They're talking about a clean sweep of the entire cabinet. Compare with a new broom.See also: clean, make, sweep

caviar to the general

a good thing that is not appreciated by the ignorant. This phrase comes from Shakespeare 's Hamlet, where Hamlet commends a play with the words: ‘the play, I remember, pleased not the million; 'twas caviar to the general’.See also: general

make a clean sweep

1 remove all unwanted people or things ready to start afresh. 2 win all of a group of similar or related sporting competitions, events, or matches.See also: clean, make, sweep

make a clean ˈsweep (of something)

(informal)
1 remove unwanted things or people: The Prime Minister is expected to make a clean sweep of his advisers who don’t support the new policy.
2 win all the prizes, etc. that are available: Kenyan athletes made a clean sweep (of the medals) in yesterday’s competition.See also: clean, make, sweep

the common/general ˈrun (of something)

the average or usual type (of something): This programme is better than the general run of television comedies.See also: common, general, run

in ˈgeneral

in most cases; usually: The money is due to come on the first of every month; in general it arrives punctually, but at holiday times it’s sometimes late. OPPOSITE: in particularSee also: general

on ˈprinciple

because of your beliefs or ideas about what is right or how people should behave: I quite like meat, but I don’t eat it on principle.See also: on, principle

in general

Generally.See also: general

on principle

According to or because of principle.See also: on, principle

armchair general

A self-proclaimed military expert with little or no practical experience, who imposes his or her views on others. See also backseat driver; Monday-morning quarterback.See also: armchair, general

General


general

1. Education designating a degree awarded at some universities, studied at a lower academic standard than an honours degree 2. Med relating to or involving the entire body or many of its parts; systemic 3. Logic (of a statement) not specifying an individual subject but quantifying over a domain 4. a title for the head of a religious order, congregation, etc. 5. Med short for general anaesthetic

General

 

a military title or rank of the higher command staff of the armed forces. The rank of general was first introduced in France in the 16th century. In the prerevolutionary Russian Army there were the ranks of major general, lieutenant general, general of the infantry, general of the cavalry, general of the artillery, general of the engineers, and field marshal general. The following general ranks were established in the Soviet Army by the May 7, 1940, Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: major general, lieutenant general, colonel general, and general of the army (for combined-arms commanders). For all branches and combat arms there exist titles from major general to colonel general with the addition of a corresponding designation (for example, major general of aviation).


General

 

common, universal, principal. The general party line is a guiding line established by higher party authorities (for example, by convocations of the CPSU and plenums of the Central Committee). It determines in concrete terms what the policy of the party will be at a given stage.

general


70s, the rules of

A mnemonic for CNS tumors 70s, rule of General 70% are primary CNS neoplasms, 70% of primary CNS neoplasms are glial, 70% of primary glial tumors are astrocytomas; 70% of astrocytomas are high grade Children 70% of tumors arise in the posterior fossa, 70% of those occurring before age 2 are medulloblastomas; 70% of supratentorial tumors are craniopharyngiomas Adults 70% are in the hemispheres, 70% of those in the pineal region are germinomas, 70% of those in the pituitary gland are adenomas, of which 70% are chromophobe adenomas

General


AFFIRMANCE-DAY, GENERAL. In the English Court of Exchequer, is a dayappointed by the judges of the common pleas, and barons of the exchequer, tobe held a few days after the beginning of every term for the generalaffirmance or reversal of judgments. 2 Tidd. 1091.

DAMAGES, GENERAL, torts. General damages are such as the law implies to have accrued from the act of a tort-feasor. To call a man a thief, or commit an assault and battery upon his person, are examples of this kind. In the first case the law presumes that calling a man a thief must be injurious to him, with showing that it is so. Sir W. Jones, 196; 1 Saund. 243, b. n. 5; and in the latter case, the law implies that his person has been more or less deteriorated, and that the injured party is not required to specify what injury he has sustained, nor to prove it. Ham. N. P. 40; 1 Chit. Pl. 386; 2 L.R. 76; 4 Bouv. Inst. n. 3584.

GENERAL. This word has several meanings, namely: 1. A principal officer, particularly in the army. 2. Something opposed to special; as, a general verdict, the general issue, which expressions are used in contradistinction to special verdict, special issue. 3. Principal, as the general post office. 4. Not select, as a general ship. (q. v.) 5. Not particular, as a general custom. 6. Not limited, as general jurisdiction. 7. This word is sometimes annexed or prefixed to other words to express or limit the extent of their signification; as Attorney General, Solicitor General, the General Assembly, &c.

HEIR, GENERAL. Heir at common in the English law. The heir at common law is he who, after his father or ancestor's death has a right to, and is introduced into all his lands, tenements and hereditaments. He must be of the whole blood, not a bastard, alien, &c. Bac. Abr. Heir, B 2; Coparceners; Descent.

AcronymsSeeGLCP

general


  • all
  • adj
  • noun
  • verb
  • phrase

Synonyms for general

adj widespread

Synonyms

  • widespread
  • accepted
  • popular
  • public
  • common
  • broad
  • extensive
  • universal
  • prevailing
  • prevalent

Antonyms

  • private
  • individual
  • personal

adj overall

Synonyms

  • overall
  • complete
  • total
  • global
  • comprehensive
  • blanket
  • inclusive
  • all-embracing
  • overarching

Antonyms

  • limited
  • restricted
  • partial
  • demarcated

adj universal

Synonyms

  • universal
  • overall
  • widespread
  • collective
  • across-the-board
  • all-inclusive

Antonyms

  • special
  • unusual
  • extraordinary
  • distinctive
  • exceptional
  • peculiar

adj vague

Synonyms

  • vague
  • broad
  • loose
  • blanket
  • sweeping
  • unclear
  • inaccurate
  • approximate
  • woolly
  • indefinite
  • hazy
  • imprecise
  • ill-defined
  • inexact
  • unspecific
  • undetailed

Antonyms

  • particular
  • specific
  • exact
  • precise
  • definite

adj ordinary

Synonyms

  • ordinary
  • regular
  • usual
  • typical
  • conventional
  • everyday
  • customary

Antonyms

  • special
  • extraordinary
  • exceptional

phrase in general: as a whole

Synonyms

  • as a whole
  • generally
  • overall
  • altogether
  • across the board

phrase in general: on the whole

Synonyms

  • on the whole
  • largely
  • chiefly
  • mainly
  • mostly
  • principally
  • predominantly
  • in the main
  • for the most part

Synonyms for general

adj belonging or relating to the whole

Synonyms

  • common
  • generic
  • universal

adj belonging to, shared by, or applicable to all alike

Synonyms

  • common
  • communal
  • conjoint
  • joint
  • mutual
  • public

adj of, representing, or carried on by people at large

Synonyms

  • democratic
  • popular
  • public

adj commonly encountered

Synonyms

  • average
  • common
  • commonplace
  • normal
  • ordinary
  • typical
  • usual

adj covering a wide scope

Synonyms

  • all-around
  • all-inclusive
  • all-round
  • broad
  • broad-spectrum
  • comprehensive
  • expansive
  • extended
  • extensive
  • far-ranging
  • far-reaching
  • global
  • inclusive
  • large
  • overall
  • sweeping
  • wide-ranging
  • wide-reaching
  • widespread

adj not limited to a single class

Synonyms

  • diversified

Synonyms for general

noun a general officer of the highest rank

Synonyms

  • full general

Related Words

  • armed forces
  • armed services
  • military
  • military machine
  • war machine
  • general officer
  • Blucher
  • G. L. von Blucher
  • Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher
  • von Blucher

noun the head of a religious order or congregation

Synonyms

  • superior general

Related Words

  • chief
  • top dog
  • head

noun a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)

Related Words

  • fact

Antonyms

  • particular
  • specific

verb command as a general

Related Words

  • command

adj applying to all or most members of a category or group

Related Words

  • comprehensive
  • indiscriminate
  • imprecise
  • unspecialised
  • unspecialized

Antonyms

  • specific

adj not specialized or limited to one class of things

Related Words

  • undiversified

adj prevailing among and common to the general public

Related Words

  • common

adj affecting the entire body

Related Words

  • medical specialty
  • medicine

Antonyms

  • local

adj somewhat indefinite

Related Words

  • imprecise

adj of worldwide scope or applicability

Synonyms

  • universal
  • ecumenical
  • oecumenical
  • worldwide
  • world-wide
  • cosmopolitan

Related Words

  • comprehensive
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更新时间:2024/11/13 22:46:10