释义 |
general
gen·er·al G0077100 (jĕn′ər-əl)adj.1. Concerned with, applicable to, or affecting the whole or every member of a class or category: "subduing all her impressions as a woman, to something more general" (Virginia Woolf).2. Affecting or characteristic of the majority of those involved; prevalent: general discontent.3. Of or affecting the entire body: general paralysis.4. Being usually the case; true or applicable in most instances but not all: the general correctness of her decisions.5. a. Not limited in scope, area, or application: as a general rule.b. Not limited to or dealing with one class of things; diversified: general studies.6. Involving only the main features rather than precise details: a general grasp of the subject.7. Highest or superior in rank: the general manager.n.1. a. A commissioned rank in the US Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps that is above lieutenant general.b. One who holds this rank or a similar rank in another military organization.2. A general officer.3. A statement, principle, or fact that embraces or is applicable to the whole.4. General anesthesia.5. Archaic The public.Idiom: in general Generally. [Middle English, from Latin generālis, from genus, gener-, kind; see genə- in Indo-European roots.] gen′er·al·ness n.Synonyms: general, common, universal These adjectives mean belonging to, relating to, or affecting the whole: the general welfare; a common enemy; universal military conscription.Antonym: particulargeneral (ˈdʒɛnərəl; ˈdʒɛnrəl) adj1. common; widespread: a general feeling of horror at the crime. 2. of, including, applying to, or participated in by all or most of the members of a group, category, or community3. relating to various branches of an activity, profession, etc; not specialized: general office work. 4. including various or miscellaneous items: general knowledge; a general store. 5. not specific as to detail; overall: a general description of the merchandise. 6. not definite; vague: give me a general idea of when you will finish. 7. applicable or true in most cases; usual8. (prenominal or immediately postpositive) having superior or extended authority or rank: general manager; consul general. 9. (Education) Also: pass designating a degree awarded at some universities, studied at a lower academic standard than an honours degree. See honours210. (Medicine) med relating to or involving the entire body or many of its parts; systemic11. (Logic) logic (of a statement) not specifying an individual subject but quantifying over a domainn12. (Military) an officer of a rank senior to lieutenant general, esp one who commands a large military formation13. any person acting as a leader and applying strategy or tactics14. a general condition or principle: opposed to particular15. (Ecclesiastical Terms) a title for the head of a religious order, congregation, etc16. (Medicine) med short for general anaesthetic17. archaic the people; public18. in general generally; mostly or usually[C13: from Latin generālis of a particular kind, from genus kind] ˈgeneralness ngen•er•al (ˈdʒɛn ər əl) adj. 1. of, pertaining to, or affecting all persons or things belonging to a group, category, or system: a general meeting of members; a general amnesty. 2. of, pertaining to, or true of such persons or things in the main; common to most; usual: the general mood of the people. 3. not limited to one class, field, product, service, etc.; miscellaneous: the general public. 4. considering or dealing with broad or important aspects, elements, etc.; not detailed: general guidelines; a general description. 5. not specific; approximate: a general idea of what was going on. 6. affecting the entire body: general paralysis. 7. (of anesthesia or an anesthetic) causing loss of consciousness and abolishing sensitivity to pain throughout the body. 8. having extended command or superior or chief rank: the secretary general of the U.N. n. 9. a. an army or air force officer ranking above a lieutenant general and below a general of the army or general of the air force. b. an army officer of any of the five highest ranks: brigadier general, major general, lieutenant general, general, or general of the army. c. an officer holding the highest rank in the U.S. Marine Corps. 10. the chief official of a religious order. 11. something that is general; generality. 12. Archaic. the general public. Idioms: in general, a. with respect to the entirety; as a whole: to like people in general. b. as a rule; usually: In general, the bus is on time. [1250–1300; < Latin generālis=gener-, s. of genus genus + -ālis -al1] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | general - a general officer of the highest rankfull generalarmed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"general officer - officers in the Army or Air Force or Marines above the rank of colonelBlucher, G. L. von Blucher, Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher, von Blucher - Prussian general who is remembered for his leadership in the wars against Napoleon (1742-1819) | | 2. | general - the head of a religious order or congregationsuperior generalchief, top dog, head - a person who is in charge; "the head of the whole operation" | | 3. | general - a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular); "he discussed the general but neglected the particular"fact - a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred; "first you must collect all the facts of the case"particular, specific - a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general"particular, specific - a fact about some part (as opposed to general); "he always reasons from the particular to the general" | Verb | 1. | general - command as a general; "We are generaled by an incompetent!"command - be in command of; "The general commanded a huge army" | Adj. | 1. | general - applying to all or most members of a category or group; "the general public"; "general assistance"; "a general rule"; "in general terms"; "comprehensible to the general reader"comprehensive - including all or everything; "comprehensive coverage"; "a comprehensive history of the revolution"; "a comprehensive survey"; "a comprehensive education"indiscriminate - not marked by fine distinctions; "indiscriminate reading habits"; "an indiscriminate mixture of colors and styles"imprecise - not precise; "imprecise astronomical observations"; "the terms he used were imprecise and emotional"unspecialised, unspecialized - not specialized or modified for a particular purpose or functionspecific - (sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique; "rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident" | | 2. | general - not specialized or limited to one class of things; "general studies"; "general knowledge"undiversified - not diversified | | 3. | general - prevailing among and common to the general public; "the general discontent"common - having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual; "the common man"; "a common sailor"; "the common cold"; "a common nuisance"; "followed common procedure"; "it is common knowledge that she lives alone"; "the common housefly"; "a common brand of soap" | | 4. | general - affecting the entire body; "a general anesthetic"; "general symptoms"medical specialty, medicine - the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniqueslocal - affecting only a restricted part or area of the body; "local anesthesia" | | 5. | general - somewhat indefinite; "bearing a general resemblance to the original"; "a general description of the merchandise"imprecise - not precise; "imprecise astronomical observations"; "the terms he used were imprecise and emotional" | | 6. | general - of worldwide scope or applicability; "an issue of cosmopolitan import"; "the shrewdest political and ecumenical comment of our time"- Christopher Morley; "universal experience"universal, ecumenical, oecumenical, worldwide, world-wide, cosmopolitancomprehensive - including all or everything; "comprehensive coverage"; "a comprehensive history of the revolution"; "a comprehensive survey"; "a comprehensive education" |
generaladjective1. widespread, accepted, popular, public, common, broad, extensive, universal, prevailing, prevalent Contrary to general opinion, Wiccans are not devil-worshippers. widespread private, individual, personal2. overall, complete, total, global, comprehensive, blanket, inclusive, all-embracing, overarching His firm took over general maintenance of the park last summer. overall limited, restricted, partial, demarcated3. universal, overall, widespread, collective, across-the-board, all-inclusive The figures represent a general decline in unemployment. universal special, unusual, extraordinary, distinctive, exceptional, peculiar4. vague, broad, loose, blanket, sweeping, unclear, inaccurate, approximate, woolly, indefinite, hazy, imprecise, ill-defined, inexact, unspecific, undetailed chemicals called by the general description `flavour enhancer' vague particular, specific, exact, precise, definite5. ordinary, regular, usual, typical, conventional, everyday, customary This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student. ordinary special, extraordinary, exceptionalin general6. as a whole, generally, overall, altogether, across the board We need to improve our education system in general.7. on the whole, largely, chiefly, mainly, mostly, principally, predominantly, in the main, for the most part In general, it was the better educated voters who voted Yes in the referendum.generaladjective1. Belonging or relating to the whole:common, generic, universal.2. Belonging to, shared by, or applicable to all alike:common, communal, conjoint, joint, mutual, public.3. Of, representing, or carried on by people at large:democratic, popular, public.4. Commonly encountered:average, common, commonplace, normal, ordinary, typical, usual.5. Covering a wide scope:all-around, all-inclusive, all-round, broad, broad-spectrum, comprehensive, expansive, extended, extensive, far-ranging, far-reaching, global, inclusive, large, overall, sweeping, wide-ranging, wide-reaching, widespread.6. Not limited to a single class:diversified.Translationsgeneral (ˈdʒenərəl) adjective1. of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc. The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics. 普遍的 普遍的,总的 2. covering a large number of cases. a general rule. 一般的 一般的3. without details. I'll just give you a general idea of the plan. 大體的 大体的4. (as part of an official title) chief. the Postmaster General. (官員頭銜)長,長官(如:郵政署署長) ...长,首席的 noun in the British army, (a person of) the rank next below field marshal. General Smith. (英國)陸軍元帥以下的上將 (英国)陆军上将 ˈgeneralize, ˈgeneralise verb1. to make a general rule etc that can be applied to many cases, based on a number of cases. He's trying to generalize from only two examples. 概括,泛化 引出普遍性结论,推论 2. to talk (about something) in general terms. We should stop generalizing and discuss each problem separately. 籠統地談論 笼统地讲ˌgeneraliˈzation, ˌgeneraliˈsation noun 泛化, 概括 普遍化,概括 ˈgenerally adverb usually; by most people; on the whole. He is generally disliked; He generally wins. 一般地 一般地General Certificate of EducationGCEgeneral election an election in which the voters in every constituency are involved. 大選,普選 大选,普选 general practitionerGPgeneral store a shop that sells a wide range of goods. 百貨店 百货店,杂货店 as a general rule usually; in most cases. As a general rule, we don't employ unskilled workers. 一般說來 一般说来in general usually; in most cases; most of (a group of people etc). People in general were not very sympathetic; People were in general not very sympathetic. 一般地 一般地the general public the people of a town, country etc, considered as a group. 公眾 公众general → 将军zhCN, 普通的zhCNgeneral
caviar to the generalSomething of an exceptionally high quality or intelligence not befitting or appreciated by those who consume, see, or partake in it. "General" here refers to the general population, not a military general. I wrote several novels earlier in my career that were very well received by academics, but they were caviar to the general and never achieved popular success.See also: generalarmchair generalOne who speaks authoritatively on topics one actually knows little to nothing about. My uncle is such an armchair general about the classes I'm taking—the fact that he never went to college doesn't stop him from weighing in! Stop being an armchair general and let me fix my car, since I actually know what I'm doing here!See also: armchair, generalas a (general) ruleTypically; most of the time. As a general rule, I won't sit in the window seat on an airplane. I get too anxious watching the ground below disappear! My mother always makes extra food for family dinners, as a rule.See also: rulein general1. Referring to an entire class or category of something, rather than a specific example. Cats in general are easier to take care of than dogs, but mine seems to be very high maintenance. I don't dislike romantic comedies in general, but I just haven't seen a lot of good ones.2. Typically; for the most part; generally. In general, my employees work hard. There are just a few who give me headaches every once in a while.See also: generalon principleGuided by, due to, or according to a certain principle. On principle, I never socialize with my students outside of school. I've never read his work, but because of his political statements I dislike him on principle.See also: on, principlethe common run of (something)The standard, average, or typical type of something. The unorthodox politician is seen by many as a rebuke to the common run of bureaucrats, who spend more time debating and arguing than actually accomplishing anything meaningful. While the common run of stuff you find in a flea market is junk, every now and then you come across something really valuable.See also: common, of, runthe general run (of something)The standard, average, or typical type of something. The unorthodox politician is seen by many as a rebuke to the general run of bureaucrats, who spend more time debating and arguing than actually accomplishing anything meaningful. While the general run of stuff you find in a flea market is junk, every now and then you come across something really valuable.See also: general, runmake a clean sweep1. To initiate large-scale removal of unwanted people or objects, especially as a means of effecting or expediting change. In an effort to save the company, the board of directors is making a clean sweep of all upper management. The garage is such a mess. We need to make a clean sweep and throw all this old junk out!2. To achieve victory easily and by a large margin, especially one in which the opposing side accumulated none or a very small fraction of the votes, points, etc., required to win. Used especially in politics. The senator made a clean sweep of the election, winning every county in her region. My team made a clean sweep at the national mathematics competition.See also: clean, make, sweepin generalreferring to the entire class being discussed; speaking of the entire range of possibilities; in most situations or circumstances. I like vegetables in general, but not beets. In general, I prefer a hotel room on a lower floor, but will take a higher room if it's special.See also: generalmake a clean sweepFig. to do something completely or thoroughly, with no exceptions. The boss decided to change the direction of the company, so he made a clean sweep and fired all the top management. They made a clean sweep through the neighborhood, repairing all the sidewalks.See also: clean, make, sweepin general1. Referring to a group of persons or a subject as a whole, as opposed to particular ones. For example, I am speaking about contracts in general, or Girls in general mature at a younger age than boys. [Late 1300s] For an antonym, see in particular. 2. For the most part; commonly, usually. For example, In general the children behaved very well, or Our winters are quite mild in general. [Early 1700s] See also: generalmake a clean sweep1. Remove or eliminate unwanted persons or things, as in The new owners made a clean sweep of the place, intending to replace all the equipment. This phrase replaced the much older (16th-century) general sweep. [Mid-1800s] 2. Win overwhelmingly, as in Our candidate made a clean sweep of all the districts. This usage is most often found with reference to success in a sports competition or election. See also: clean, make, sweepon principle1. On moral or ethical grounds. As James Russell Lowell wrote about Alexander Pope in 1871, "There was a time when I could not read Pope, but disliked him on principle." [First half of 1800s] 2. According to a fixed rule or practice. For example, The police were locking up the demonstrators on principle. [First half of 1800s] 3. on general principle. For no special reason, in general, as in Dean won't touch broccoli on general principle. [First half of 1800s] See also: on, principlemake a clean sweep COMMON1. If someone makes a clean sweep of something, they win something very easily, or win a series of things. China have made a clean sweep of all nine titles in the event, with three more gold medals today. It was nice to see a British film make a clean sweep at the Oscars. Note: A clean sweep is used in many other structures with a similar meaning. The Italians look well placed to repeat their clean sweep of 1990.2. If someone who has just taken up a position of authority in an organization makes a clean sweep, they make a lot of very big changes, for example getting rid of employees, in order to make the organization more efficient. When Don arrived he said he was going to make a clean sweep, but I didn't think he would go quite this far. Note: A clean sweep is also used in other structures with a similar meaning. There were rumours that he planned a clean sweep of long-time employees. True to expectations, he fired the managers, one by one. They're talking about a clean sweep of the entire cabinet. Compare with a new broom.See also: clean, make, sweepcaviar to the general a good thing that is not appreciated by the ignorant. This phrase comes from Shakespeare 's Hamlet, where Hamlet commends a play with the words: ‘the play, I remember, pleased not the million; 'twas caviar to the general’.See also: generalmake a clean sweep 1 remove all unwanted people or things ready to start afresh. 2 win all of a group of similar or related sporting competitions, events, or matches.See also: clean, make, sweepmake a clean ˈsweep (of something) (informal) 1 remove unwanted things or people: The Prime Minister is expected to make a clean sweep of his advisers who don’t support the new policy. 2 win all the prizes, etc. that are available: Kenyan athletes made a clean sweep (of the medals) in yesterday’s competition.See also: clean, make, sweepthe common/general ˈrun (of something) the average or usual type (of something): This programme is better than the general run of television comedies.See also: common, general, runin ˈgeneral in most cases; usually: The money is due to come on the first of every month; in general it arrives punctually, but at holiday times it’s sometimes late. OPPOSITE: in particularSee also: generalon ˈprinciple because of your beliefs or ideas about what is right or how people should behave: I quite like meat, but I don’t eat it on principle.See also: on, principle in general Generally.See also: general on principle According to or because of principle.See also: on, principlearmchair generalA self-proclaimed military expert with little or no practical experience, who imposes his or her views on others. See also backseat driver; Monday-morning quarterback.See also: armchair, generalGeneral
general1. Education designating a degree awarded at some universities, studied at a lower academic standard than an honours degree 2. Med relating to or involving the entire body or many of its parts; systemic 3. Logic (of a statement) not specifying an individual subject but quantifying over a domain 4. a title for the head of a religious order, congregation, etc. 5. Med short for general anaestheticGeneral a military title or rank of the higher command staff of the armed forces. The rank of general was first introduced in France in the 16th century. In the prerevolutionary Russian Army there were the ranks of major general, lieutenant general, general of the infantry, general of the cavalry, general of the artillery, general of the engineers, and field marshal general. The following general ranks were established in the Soviet Army by the May 7, 1940, Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR: major general, lieutenant general, colonel general, and general of the army (for combined-arms commanders). For all branches and combat arms there exist titles from major general to colonel general with the addition of a corresponding designation (for example, major general of aviation).
General common, universal, principal. The general party line is a guiding line established by higher party authorities (for example, by convocations of the CPSU and plenums of the Central Committee). It determines in concrete terms what the policy of the party will be at a given stage. general
70s, the rules of A mnemonic for CNS tumors 70s, rule of General 70% are primary CNS neoplasms, 70% of primary CNS neoplasms are glial, 70% of primary glial tumors are astrocytomas; 70% of astrocytomas are high grade Children 70% of tumors arise in the posterior fossa, 70% of those occurring before age 2 are medulloblastomas; 70% of supratentorial tumors are craniopharyngiomas Adults 70% are in the hemispheres, 70% of those in the pineal region are germinomas, 70% of those in the pituitary gland are adenomas, of which 70% are chromophobe adenomas General
AFFIRMANCE-DAY, GENERAL. In the English Court of Exchequer, is a dayappointed by the judges of the common pleas, and barons of the exchequer, tobe held a few days after the beginning of every term for the generalaffirmance or reversal of judgments. 2 Tidd. 1091. DAMAGES, GENERAL, torts. General damages are such as the law implies to have accrued from the act of a tort-feasor. To call a man a thief, or commit an assault and battery upon his person, are examples of this kind. In the first case the law presumes that calling a man a thief must be injurious to him, with showing that it is so. Sir W. Jones, 196; 1 Saund. 243, b. n. 5; and in the latter case, the law implies that his person has been more or less deteriorated, and that the injured party is not required to specify what injury he has sustained, nor to prove it. Ham. N. P. 40; 1 Chit. Pl. 386; 2 L.R. 76; 4 Bouv. Inst. n. 3584. GENERAL. This word has several meanings, namely: 1. A principal officer, particularly in the army. 2. Something opposed to special; as, a general verdict, the general issue, which expressions are used in contradistinction to special verdict, special issue. 3. Principal, as the general post office. 4. Not select, as a general ship. (q. v.) 5. Not particular, as a general custom. 6. Not limited, as general jurisdiction. 7. This word is sometimes annexed or prefixed to other words to express or limit the extent of their signification; as Attorney General, Solicitor General, the General Assembly, &c. HEIR, GENERAL. Heir at common in the English law. The heir at common law is he who, after his father or ancestor's death has a right to, and is introduced into all his lands, tenements and hereditaments. He must be of the whole blood, not a bastard, alien, &c. Bac. Abr. Heir, B 2; Coparceners; Descent. AcronymsSeeGLCPgeneral
Synonyms for generaladj widespreadSynonyms- widespread
- accepted
- popular
- public
- common
- broad
- extensive
- universal
- prevailing
- prevalent
Antonyms- private
- individual
- personal
adj overallSynonyms- overall
- complete
- total
- global
- comprehensive
- blanket
- inclusive
- all-embracing
- overarching
Antonyms- limited
- restricted
- partial
- demarcated
adj universalSynonyms- universal
- overall
- widespread
- collective
- across-the-board
- all-inclusive
Antonyms- special
- unusual
- extraordinary
- distinctive
- exceptional
- peculiar
adj vagueSynonyms- vague
- broad
- loose
- blanket
- sweeping
- unclear
- inaccurate
- approximate
- woolly
- indefinite
- hazy
- imprecise
- ill-defined
- inexact
- unspecific
- undetailed
Antonyms- particular
- specific
- exact
- precise
- definite
adj ordinarySynonyms- ordinary
- regular
- usual
- typical
- conventional
- everyday
- customary
Antonyms- special
- extraordinary
- exceptional
phrase in general: as a wholeSynonyms- as a whole
- generally
- overall
- altogether
- across the board
phrase in general: on the wholeSynonyms- on the whole
- largely
- chiefly
- mainly
- mostly
- principally
- predominantly
- in the main
- for the most part
Synonyms for generaladj belonging or relating to the wholeSynonymsadj belonging to, shared by, or applicable to all alikeSynonyms- common
- communal
- conjoint
- joint
- mutual
- public
adj of, representing, or carried on by people at largeSynonymsadj commonly encounteredSynonyms- average
- common
- commonplace
- normal
- ordinary
- typical
- usual
adj covering a wide scopeSynonyms- all-around
- all-inclusive
- all-round
- broad
- broad-spectrum
- comprehensive
- expansive
- extended
- extensive
- far-ranging
- far-reaching
- global
- inclusive
- large
- overall
- sweeping
- wide-ranging
- wide-reaching
- widespread
adj not limited to a single classSynonymsSynonyms for generalnoun a general officer of the highest rankSynonymsRelated Words- armed forces
- armed services
- military
- military machine
- war machine
- general officer
- Blucher
- G. L. von Blucher
- Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher
- von Blucher
noun the head of a religious order or congregationSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)Related WordsAntonymsverb command as a generalRelated Wordsadj applying to all or most members of a category or groupRelated Words- comprehensive
- indiscriminate
- imprecise
- unspecialised
- unspecialized
Antonymsadj not specialized or limited to one class of thingsRelated Wordsadj prevailing among and common to the general publicRelated Wordsadj affecting the entire bodyRelated Words- medical specialty
- medicine
Antonymsadj somewhat indefiniteRelated Wordsadj of worldwide scope or applicabilitySynonyms- universal
- ecumenical
- oecumenical
- worldwide
- world-wide
- cosmopolitan
Related Words |