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单词 hylozoism
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hylozoism


hy·lo·zo·ism

H0353000 (hī′lə-zō′ĭz′əm)n. The philosophical doctrine holding that all matter has life, which is a property or derivative of matter.
[Greek hūlē, matter + Greek zōē, life; see gwei- in Indo-European roots + -ism.]
hy′lo·zo′ic adj.hy′lo·zo′ist n.hy′lo·zo·is′tic (-zō-ĭs′tĭk) adj.

hylozoism

(ˌhaɪləˈzəʊɪzəm) n (Philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that life is one of the properties of matter[C17: hylo- + Greek zōē life] ˌhyloˈzoic adj ˌhyloˈzoist n ˌhylozoˈistic adj ˌhylozoˈistically adv

hy•lo•zo•ism

(ˌhaɪ ləˈzoʊ ɪz əm)

n. the philosophical doctrine that matter is inseparable from life, which is a property of matter. [1670–80; < Greek hyl(ē) matter, wood + -o- -o- + zō(ḗ) life + -ism] hy`lo•zo′ic, adj. hy`lo•zo′ist, n. hy`lo•zo•is′tic, adj.

hylozoism

Philosophy. the doctrine that all matter has life. — hylozoist, n. — hylozoistic, adj.See also: Matter

Hylozoism


Hylozoism

 

the philosophical doctrine that all matter is animated. The term was introduced in the 17th century.

Hylozoism dates from the very beginning of philosophy and occurs in the Ionian school of natural philosophers— Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. Heraclitus, Emped-ocles, and the stoics were close to hylozoism, and elements of it were included in Aristotle’s teachings. During the Renaissance, it appeared again in the teachings of the Italian natural philosophers B. Telesio and G. Bruno, Paracelsus, and others. Spinoza studied thought as a quality present in all of nature, as an attribute of matter. After him several French materialists, such as Diderot, Robinet, and Des-champs, acknowledged the general animation of matter. E. Haeckel defended a point of view similar to hylozoism.

According to hylozoism, life and hence sensitivity are present in all things in nature, in all forms of matter. Opposed to this philosophy is dialectical materialism, which considers sensation a property of only highly developed organic matter.

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更新时间:2024/12/22 16:51:28