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单词 decarburize
释义

Definition of decarburize in English:

decarburize

(British decarburise)
verbdiːˈkɑːbjʊrʌɪzdiˈkɑrb(j)əˌraɪz
[with object]Metallurgy
  • Remove carbon from (iron or steel)

    high-carbon steel was decarburized in the forge
    Example sentencesExamples
    • His pressure tests burst the steel pipes in a week, revealing that the dense hydrogen had decarburized inner layers to a hard and brittle stuff.
    • This long heat treatment increases cost, limits rate of production and decarburizes the surface layer.
    • This product deoxidizes, descales, and decarburizes steel, copper alloys, iron, and other noble alloys.
    • The degree to which a bar may be decarburized depends upon the chemical analysis of the steel.
    • A two step process is then required; the first producing the carburized bloom and the second, a heat-treatment to decarburize the iron for proper forging.

Derivatives

  • decarburization

  • noundiːˌkɑːbjʊrʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)nˌdiˌkɑrb(j)əˌraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
    Metallurgy
    • Laser and electron beam techniques also have been used for hardening selected areas on the surface of pearlitic and ferritic malleable iron castings that are free from decarburization.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The molybdenum steel is susceptible to decarburisation.
      • The presence of only a trace of decarburization on the surface may drastically reduce the fatigue properties.
      • To prevent scaling and surface decarburization during this stage of treatment, it is recommended that a nonoxidizing furnace temperature be maintained using a sealed furnace; a controlled atmosphere may be necessary.
      • This property is being used in hardening thin sections, such as safety razor blades and needles, in order to reduce decarburisation.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from de- (expressing removal) + carburize, on the pattern of French décarburer.

 
 

Definition of decarburize in US English:

decarburize

(British decarburise)
verbdiˈkɑrb(j)əˌraɪzdēˈkärb(y)əˌrīz
[with object]Metallurgy
  • Remove carbon from (iron or steel); decarbonize.

    high-carbon steel was decarburized in the forge
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This long heat treatment increases cost, limits rate of production and decarburizes the surface layer.
    • A two step process is then required; the first producing the carburized bloom and the second, a heat-treatment to decarburize the iron for proper forging.
    • This product deoxidizes, descales, and decarburizes steel, copper alloys, iron, and other noble alloys.
    • The degree to which a bar may be decarburized depends upon the chemical analysis of the steel.
    • His pressure tests burst the steel pipes in a week, revealing that the dense hydrogen had decarburized inner layers to a hard and brittle stuff.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from de- (expressing removal) + carburize, on the pattern of French décarburer.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/5 12:16:04