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单词 egoism
释义

Definition of egoism in English:

egoism

noun ˈɛɡəʊɪz(ə)mˈiːɡəʊɪz(ə)mˈiɡoʊˌɪzəm
mass noun
  • 1

    another term for egotism
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The ability for a couple to marry is based on each one controlling innate egoism and narcissism.
    • The brash egoism of 20 years ago has been replaced with a more gracious dignity.
    • Simple stubbornness and egoism can't explain everything - Ralph is too smart and too worldwise for that, even if his followers aren't.
    • His arrogance, egoism and desperate need for womanising, are as well known as his genius.
    • Hobbes accepted that human beings are capable of generosity, kindness, and co-operation but the pride and egoism which is inherent in human nature means that mankind also is prone to conflict, violence, and great evil.
    • In the language of flowers, the narcissus stands for vanity and egoism.
    • Deliberately to distance oneself from others behind miles of park wall is an act of supreme egoism.
    • When people are made to hear of the social violence that exists in their own communities they can escape the gravitational pull of blinkered egoism and begin to work together.
    • Ben countered that in its teaching that the individual must overcome egoism and the yearnings of self, Kabbalah shows how to put a clamp on one's thoughts.
    • The core issue is finding a system for fixing our escalating egoism, which is becoming more evident with each passing generation.
    • Step by step, as I was awakened to examine my egoism and tried to come out of the selfish cave, so I could gradually appreciate the beauty of interdependence and interrelationship for the sake of proclaiming higher values.
    • Of course, being well-off does not necessarily breed egoism.
    • It is also time to take stock of inner weaknesses such as egoism.
    • Parents and teachers should also closely cooperate with each other to arm children with the " spirit of citizenship " so as to help them grow learning to help others and share rather than being encapsulated in strict egoism.
    • The man shows a shocking amount of egoism - not that it's shocking that he's egotistical, it's just surprising that he lets it show so blatantly.
    • That is why, little children, be open to God's love and leave egoism and sin.
    • The egoism of retired presidents to keep the parties that they founded or co-founded immortal will play a significant role.
    • And not only does suffering make Christians closer to God by breaking down the sufferer's stubborn egoism, it also serves to act as a kind of billboard advertising God's love for all.
    • We have families where the parents behave like the kids, families where the kids behave like the parents, families where love rules and families where egoism is king.
    • For others, he symbolises all that is rotten within Sri Lankan cricket politics: a man driven by egoism and self-interest.
    1. 1.1Philosophy An ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One issue concerns how much ethical egoism differs in content from standard moral theories.
      • Industrial society brought new problems: soulless individualism, economic egoism, utilitarianism, materialism and the cash nexus.
      • Psychological egoism claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare.
      • He thought in Darwinian terms of the struggle of nations for survival and preached ' national egoism '.
      • Reason, applied consistently, doesn't lead us down a straight path to egoism, much less to capitalism.

Usage

The words egoism and egotism are frequently treated as interchangeable, but there are distinctions which are worth noting. Egotism, the more commonly used term, means ‘the fact of being excessively conceited or absorbed in oneself’. Strictly speaking, egoism is a term used in Ethics to mean ‘a theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of moral behaviour’, although this sense is not dominant today; around 90 per cent of the citations for egoism in the Oxford English Corpus are for the meaning ‘excessive conceit’

Derivatives

  • egoist

  • noun ˈiːɡəʊɪstˈɛɡəʊɪstˈiɡoʊəst
    • I'm a bit of an egoist, so I like to have control over everything.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We do not need to assume anything as strong as the claim that we are all dedicated, grasping, egoists to see this.
      • He was enough of an egoist, too, to fall captive to his own powers of persuasion.
      • I gave up last year when I realised that they were a bunch of dull egoists.
      • ‘They're all egoists, they only care about themselves,’ said Guy, a security guard who wouldn't give his surname.
  • egoistic

  • adjective iːɡəʊˈɪstɪkɛɡəʊˈɪstɪkˌiɡoʊˈɪstɪk
    • Fear is produced by the egoistic notion of self-importance.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Some people brag to call attention to themselves, causing others to believe that the egoistic person has a lot of self-respect.
      • Everything we experience is normally experienced from an egoistic or narcissistic point of view.
      • You may have to face egoistic people who throw rank to achieve their ends.
      • They're nice sometimes, but most of the time they just act like egoistic, arrogant rich kids.
  • egoistical

  • adjective ɛɡəʊˈɪstɪk(ə)liːɡəʊˈɪstɪk(ə)lˌiɡoʊˈɪstɪk(ə)l
    • Did not George Orwell once describe authors as the most egoistical of human beings?
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The egoistical man considers the path he has been following is superior to others.
      • I started to get egoistical in real life and, as a result, my girlfriend left me.
      • The perplexed liberal democracies in Central and Western Europe are increasingly egoistical, and are now teetering along an uncertain course.
      • We become obsessed with ‘self’ in the egoistical sense.
  • egoistically

  • adverbɛɡəʊˈɪstɪk(ə)liiːɡəʊˈɪstɪk(ə)li
    • All these competencies can of course be used individually or egoistically.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This explanation involves subscribing to a view that the perpetrators act egoistically.
      • The first theory says that human beings always act egoistically, the second that they ought to act egoistically.
      • Rather than asserting himself egoistically upon experience, James surrenders to it, is accessible to it.
      • As I was saying, the film's very existence tantalizes, yet its text leaves me analytically fumbling, resorting to undirected, flailing jargon - but I still feel compelled to write, to remain egoistically active.

Origin

Late 18th century: from French égoïsme and modern Latin egoismus, from Latin ego 'I'.

 
 

Definition of egoism in US English:

egoism

nounˈiɡoʊˌɪzəmˈēɡōˌizəm
  • 1

    another term for egotism
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Of course, being well-off does not necessarily breed egoism.
    • His arrogance, egoism and desperate need for womanising, are as well known as his genius.
    • Simple stubbornness and egoism can't explain everything - Ralph is too smart and too worldwise for that, even if his followers aren't.
    • Ben countered that in its teaching that the individual must overcome egoism and the yearnings of self, Kabbalah shows how to put a clamp on one's thoughts.
    • It is also time to take stock of inner weaknesses such as egoism.
    • The man shows a shocking amount of egoism - not that it's shocking that he's egotistical, it's just surprising that he lets it show so blatantly.
    • In the language of flowers, the narcissus stands for vanity and egoism.
    • For others, he symbolises all that is rotten within Sri Lankan cricket politics: a man driven by egoism and self-interest.
    • Hobbes accepted that human beings are capable of generosity, kindness, and co-operation but the pride and egoism which is inherent in human nature means that mankind also is prone to conflict, violence, and great evil.
    • And not only does suffering make Christians closer to God by breaking down the sufferer's stubborn egoism, it also serves to act as a kind of billboard advertising God's love for all.
    • Parents and teachers should also closely cooperate with each other to arm children with the " spirit of citizenship " so as to help them grow learning to help others and share rather than being encapsulated in strict egoism.
    • The core issue is finding a system for fixing our escalating egoism, which is becoming more evident with each passing generation.
    • Deliberately to distance oneself from others behind miles of park wall is an act of supreme egoism.
    • We have families where the parents behave like the kids, families where the kids behave like the parents, families where love rules and families where egoism is king.
    • The egoism of retired presidents to keep the parties that they founded or co-founded immortal will play a significant role.
    • The brash egoism of 20 years ago has been replaced with a more gracious dignity.
    • That is why, little children, be open to God's love and leave egoism and sin.
    • Step by step, as I was awakened to examine my egoism and tried to come out of the selfish cave, so I could gradually appreciate the beauty of interdependence and interrelationship for the sake of proclaiming higher values.
    • The ability for a couple to marry is based on each one controlling innate egoism and narcissism.
    • When people are made to hear of the social violence that exists in their own communities they can escape the gravitational pull of blinkered egoism and begin to work together.
    1. 1.1Philosophy An ethical theory that treats self-interest as the foundation of morality.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Industrial society brought new problems: soulless individualism, economic egoism, utilitarianism, materialism and the cash nexus.
      • One issue concerns how much ethical egoism differs in content from standard moral theories.
      • Reason, applied consistently, doesn't lead us down a straight path to egoism, much less to capitalism.
      • He thought in Darwinian terms of the struggle of nations for survival and preached ' national egoism '.
      • Psychological egoism claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare.

Usage

The words egoism and egotism are frequently confused, as though interchangeable, but there are distinctions worth noting. Both words derive from Latin ego (‘I’), the first-person singular pronoun. Egotism, the more commonly used term, denotes an excessive sense of self-importance, too-frequent use of the word ‘I,’ and general arrogance and boastfulness. Egoism, a more subtle term, is perhaps best left to ethicists, for whom it denotes a view or theory of moral behavior in which self-interest is the root of moral conduct. An egoist, then, might devote considerable attention to introspection, but could be modest about it, whereas an egotist would have an exaggerated sense of the importance of his or her self-analysis, and would have to tell everyone

Origin

Late 18th century: from French égoïsme and modern Latin egoismus, from Latin ego ‘I’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:06:12