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单词 achalasia
释义

Definition of achalasia in English:

achalasia

noun ˌakəˈleɪzɪəˌakəˈlāZH(ē)ə
mass nounMedicine
  • A condition in which the muscles of the lower part of the oesophagus fail to relax, preventing food from passing into the stomach.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The symptoms of achalasia are usually very characteristic.
    • The diagnostic studies confirmed the initial impression that the patient has an esophageal motility disorder, demonstrating classical findings of achalasia.
    • This case also illustrates the therapeutic dilemma if surgery fails in patients with achalasia.
    • Patients with achalasia typically present with dysphagia to solids and liquids.
    • If endoscopy shows no obvious abnormality a diagnosis of a primary motility disturbance of the oesophagus such as achalasia should be considered.

Origin

Early 20th century: from a-1 'without, not' + Greek khalasis 'loosening' (from khalan 'relax') + -ia1.

 
 

Definition of achalasia in US English:

achalasia

nounˌakəˈlāZH(ē)ə
Medicine
  • A condition in which the muscles of the lower part of the esophagus fail to relax, preventing food from passing into the stomach.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Patients with achalasia typically present with dysphagia to solids and liquids.
    • The symptoms of achalasia are usually very characteristic.
    • The diagnostic studies confirmed the initial impression that the patient has an esophageal motility disorder, demonstrating classical findings of achalasia.
    • If endoscopy shows no obvious abnormality a diagnosis of a primary motility disturbance of the oesophagus such as achalasia should be considered.
    • This case also illustrates the therapeutic dilemma if surgery fails in patients with achalasia.

Origin

Early 20th century: from a- ‘without, not’ + Greek khalasis ‘loosening’ (from khalan ‘relax’) + -ia.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/27 13:51:22