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单词 diorite
释义

Definition of diorite in English:

diorite

noun ˈdʌɪərʌɪtˈdaɪəˌraɪt
mass nounGeology
  • A speckled, coarse-grained igneous rock consisting essentially of plagioclase, feldspar, and hornblende or other mafic minerals.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The clasts range from angular to subrounded and show a weak preferred orientation when elongate; they include micaceous siltstone, fine-grained sandstone, tuffaceous rock, andesite and medium-grained diorite.
    • All granitoids in the footwall of the Simav detachment are dominated by medium - to coarse-grained granite, granodiorite, quartz monzonite, diorite and syenogranite.
    • It is dominated by variably foliated, medium-grained, even-textured to porphyritic biotite hornblende tonalite and quartz diorite.
    • The thrust sheet overlying the Delaney Dome Formation is composed of the basic Ballyconneely Amphibolite and interbanded quartz diorite and hornblende gneiss that intrude the Dalradian sediments.
    • Among the 30 different types of stone recognized are varieties of diorite, granite, bedded tuff, sandstones, limestones, and tufa.

Derivatives

  • dioritic

  • adjective dʌɪəˈrɪtɪk
    Geology
    • Fine anatase specimens occur near the Lot mine, Cebolla, Gunnison County, Colorado, where it forms well-developed crystals to 1 cm in veinlets and on joint surfaces of a dioritic dike.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Minor, decimetre-scale patches of hornblendic mafic material have been interpreted as a minor dioritic facies of the intrusion, and are petrographically identical to those of the Vagastie Bridge granite.
      • A dioritic pod in varitextured gabbro was sampled for U-Pb age determination.
      • Like the Kevins Dam suite, these granites may also be derived from melting of quartz dioritic to tonalitic rocks.
      • Numerous undated granitic and dioritic plutons intrude the Palaeozoic rocks and form large areas of Karlik Tagh and Barkol Tagh.

Origin

Early 19th century: coined in French, formed irregularly from Greek diorizein 'distinguish' + -ite1.

 
 

Definition of diorite in US English:

diorite

nounˈdīəˌrītˈdaɪəˌraɪt
Geology
  • A speckled, coarse-grained igneous rock consisting essentially of plagioclase, feldspar, and hornblende or other mafic minerals.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is dominated by variably foliated, medium-grained, even-textured to porphyritic biotite hornblende tonalite and quartz diorite.
    • Among the 30 different types of stone recognized are varieties of diorite, granite, bedded tuff, sandstones, limestones, and tufa.
    • All granitoids in the footwall of the Simav detachment are dominated by medium - to coarse-grained granite, granodiorite, quartz monzonite, diorite and syenogranite.
    • The thrust sheet overlying the Delaney Dome Formation is composed of the basic Ballyconneely Amphibolite and interbanded quartz diorite and hornblende gneiss that intrude the Dalradian sediments.
    • The clasts range from angular to subrounded and show a weak preferred orientation when elongate; they include micaceous siltstone, fine-grained sandstone, tuffaceous rock, andesite and medium-grained diorite.

Origin

Early 19th century: coined in French, formed irregularly from Greek diorizein ‘distinguish’ + -ite.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:40:34