| 释义 |
Definition of essentialism in English: essentialismnoun ɪˈsɛnʃ(ə)lɪz(ə)məˈsen(t)SHəˌlizəm mass nounPhilosophy 1A belief that things have a set of characteristics which make them what they are, and that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery and expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence. Compare with existentialism Example sentencesExamples - For example, Pinker attributes opposition to genetically modified foods to innate and intuitive essentialism.
- Darwin was generally thought to have struck a blow against Aristotelian essentialism by showing that the lines between biological species had not been drawn by God, and that species kept mutating into different species.
- From the perspective of Newtonian essentialism, all samples of a chemical element are identical and, as modern physics assumes, so are nuclear particles.
- But essentialism about organisms has been undermined by Darwinism.
- It is a different phenomenon from philosophical or metaphysical essentialism.
- They did so using the most mathematical and scientific language possible, leading into endless discussions of material constitution, possible worlds, and debates between essentialism and non-essentialism.
- 1.1 The view that all children should be taught on traditional lines the ideas and methods regarded as essential to the prevalent culture.
Example sentencesExamples - Then essentialism was criticized as being too rigid to prepare students adequately for adult life.
- For better or worse, essentialism is the quintessential American approach to education.
- 1.2 The view that categories of people, such as women and men, or heterosexuals and homosexuals, or members of ethnic groups, have intrinsically different and characteristic natures or dispositions.
Example sentencesExamples - Some readers have discerned a strain of racial essentialism in his putatively social constructionist stance.
- In other words, he bases his argument on the grounds of biological essentialism, which will connect him to African Americans.
- Extreme assertions of diversity, such as Kallen's, imply a kind of racial or ethnic essentialism and separatism, not merely cultural pluralism.
- In fact, this is a very familiar problem in feminist theory: how to argue for a feminine specificity without falling into the trap of biological essentialism.
- However, we do not subscribe to a politics based on essentialism.
- So-called identity art flirted with essentialism in the early '90s, with the categories of race, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation regarded as all-important indicators of an artist's intent.
Derivatives noun & adjective Philosophy Far from being eternally fixed in some essentialist past, identities are subject to the continuous interactions of history, culture and power. Example sentencesExamples - Those who believe motherhood to be the unchangeable essence of the female are known as essentialists.
- I am not an essentialist who believes that people's behavior can be explained by some essential cultural or DNA trait.
- This is an essentialist way of looking at racism.
- As patterns of DNA code replace external traits as objects of study, essentialist projects might become even more insidious.
- There's a very prevalent, if essentialist, argument that if you burrow deep down inside yourself then you will discover your true identity whether it lies back in the hills of Wales or in the plains of Ethiopia.
Definition of essentialism in US English: essentialismnounəˈsen(t)SHəˌlizəm Philosophy 1A belief that things have a set of characteristics which make them what they are, and that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery and expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence. Compare with existentialism Example sentencesExamples - But essentialism about organisms has been undermined by Darwinism.
- From the perspective of Newtonian essentialism, all samples of a chemical element are identical and, as modern physics assumes, so are nuclear particles.
- It is a different phenomenon from philosophical or metaphysical essentialism.
- They did so using the most mathematical and scientific language possible, leading into endless discussions of material constitution, possible worlds, and debates between essentialism and non-essentialism.
- For example, Pinker attributes opposition to genetically modified foods to innate and intuitive essentialism.
- Darwin was generally thought to have struck a blow against Aristotelian essentialism by showing that the lines between biological species had not been drawn by God, and that species kept mutating into different species.
- 1.1 The view that all children should be taught on traditional lines the ideas and methods regarded as essential to the prevalent culture.
Example sentencesExamples - Then essentialism was criticized as being too rigid to prepare students adequately for adult life.
- For better or worse, essentialism is the quintessential American approach to education.
- 1.2 The view that categories of people, such as women and men, or heterosexuals and homosexuals, or members of ethnic groups, have intrinsically different and characteristic natures or dispositions.
Example sentencesExamples - In fact, this is a very familiar problem in feminist theory: how to argue for a feminine specificity without falling into the trap of biological essentialism.
- Some readers have discerned a strain of racial essentialism in his putatively social constructionist stance.
- Extreme assertions of diversity, such as Kallen's, imply a kind of racial or ethnic essentialism and separatism, not merely cultural pluralism.
- In other words, he bases his argument on the grounds of biological essentialism, which will connect him to African Americans.
- However, we do not subscribe to a politics based on essentialism.
- So-called identity art flirted with essentialism in the early '90s, with the categories of race, ethnicity, gender and sexual orientation regarded as all-important indicators of an artist's intent.
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