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单词 actin
释义

Definition of actin in English:

actin

noun ˈaktɪnˈaktən
mass nounBiochemistry
  • A protein which forms (together with myosin) the contractile filaments of muscle cells, and is also involved in motion in other types of cell.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Muscle contraction results from the cyclic interaction of the myosin head with actin.
    • Muscle contraction is dependent on two proteins, actin and myosin.
    • As the cells round up, actin and myosin moieties are being redistributed underneath the plasma membrane.
    • Rabbit skeletal muscle actin was prepared as described and subjected to gel filtration.
    • Striated muscle contraction is regulated by a protein complex bound to actin.
    Synonyms
    put on, present, produce, give

Origin

1940: from Greek aktis, aktin- 'ray' + -in1.

 
 

Definition of actin in US English:

actin

nounˈaktən
Biochemistry
  • A protein that forms (together with myosin) the contractile filaments of muscle cells, and is also involved in motion in other types of cells.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Muscle contraction is dependent on two proteins, actin and myosin.
    • As the cells round up, actin and myosin moieties are being redistributed underneath the plasma membrane.
    • Striated muscle contraction is regulated by a protein complex bound to actin.
    • Rabbit skeletal muscle actin was prepared as described and subjected to gel filtration.
    • Muscle contraction results from the cyclic interaction of the myosin head with actin.
    Synonyms
    put on, present, produce, give

Origin

1940: from Greek aktis, aktin- ‘ray’ + -in.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:50:46