An industrial city in north-western Armenia, close to the border with Turkey; population 147,000 (est. 2008). Founded as a fortress in 1837, the city was destroyed by an earthquake in 1926 and again in 1988. It was formerly called Aleksandropol (1840–1924) and Leninakan (1924–91).
Russian name Kumayri
Definition of Gyumri in US English:
Gyumri
proper nounˈɡyo͝omrē
An industrial city in northwestern Armenia, close to the border with Turkey; population 147,000 (est. 2008). Founded as a fortress in 1837, the city was destroyed by an earthquake in 1926 and again in 1988. It was formerly called Aleksandropol (1840–1924) and Leninakan (1924–91).