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单词 penology
释义

Definition of penology in English:

penology

noun piːˈnɒlədʒipiˈnɑlədʒi
mass noun
  • The study of the punishment of crime and of prison management.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Such an epistemological approach to crime and penology is undoubtedly one of the study's major strengths.
    • He contributed ideas on education, political economy, psychology, penology, law, history, and political theory, which he set out in five books and over 1,000 essays.
    • Over the course of the 20th century the practice of penology has witnessed a fierce struggle between proponents of punishment and proponents of rehabilitation.
    • ‘The history of penology,’ he went on, ‘is the saddest chapter in the history of civilization.’
    • With penology and prisons came the idea of rehabilitation, again somewhat inappropriate given the difference in civilian and military perceptions of undesirable character traits.

Derivatives

  • penological

  • adjective piːnəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l
    • Although written like a novel, contemporary material is extensively used to bring out the 19th century penological penchant for capital punishment.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Its policy, he wrote, ‘is reasonably related to legitimate penological interests.’
      • Certainly parole was an effort to demonstrate to critics that she was moving in accord with modern penological opinion.
      • That decision made clear courts would defer to prison administrators so long as they were acting out of legitimate penological interests.
      • For most of the 20th century it was penological orthodoxy in the United States that juvenile offenders presented a special case and needed special courts, procedures, and treatment options.
  • penologist

  • noun piːˈnɒlədʒɪst
    • All the criminologist, penologist, and sociologist can get together and talk their theories and smack about recidivism and rehabilitation.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Now our leading penologists and criminologists are much more subtle and sophisticated.
      • Similarly, the study of punishment and the efficacy of the various sentencing options available to the courts is a matter for penologists to consider.
      • These American penologists recognise the ‘accidental’ criminal who falls into temptation or is led astray by bad example.
      • It might've come as a surprise to penologists that there are so many empty cells, since the overcrowding of Britain's prisons is legendary.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin poena 'penalty' + -logy.

 
 

Definition of penology in US English:

penology

nounpiˈnɑlədʒipēˈnäləjē
  • The study of the punishment of crime and of prison management.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Over the course of the 20th century the practice of penology has witnessed a fierce struggle between proponents of punishment and proponents of rehabilitation.
    • Such an epistemological approach to crime and penology is undoubtedly one of the study's major strengths.
    • With penology and prisons came the idea of rehabilitation, again somewhat inappropriate given the difference in civilian and military perceptions of undesirable character traits.
    • He contributed ideas on education, political economy, psychology, penology, law, history, and political theory, which he set out in five books and over 1,000 essays.
    • ‘The history of penology,’ he went on, ‘is the saddest chapter in the history of civilization.’

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Latin poena ‘penalty’ + -logy.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:14:47