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单词 automaton
释义

Definition of automaton in English:

automaton

nounPlural automatons, Plural automata ɔːˈtɒmət(ə)n
  • 1A moving mechanical device made in imitation of a human being.

    a collection of 19th century French automata: acrobats, clowns, and musicians
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The earliest ‘robots’ were the fixed-base mechanical automatons of the 18th century.
    • Paris became a center for high-quality hand-crafted automata and porcelain dolls in the 19th century.
    • In the late 1700s, a performer-cum-scientist in the court of Maria Theresa displayed a wooden automaton seated at a gear-filled cabinet.
    • The story went that Descartes was so struck with grief that he created an automaton, a mechanical doll, built exactly identical to his dead daughter.
    • He manages to create a believable world of automatons and clockwork mechanisms against a backdrop of the real world.
    • The camera pans right to left, over the mechanical cymbals, et cetera, on to the automaton playing the drums.
    • This reproduction does not simulate the jerky movements of a sci-fi automaton, however, but the strange instruments of a science fiction soundtrack.
    • And in one sense there's nothing new about them - humanoid automata have captured the popular imagination for centuries.
    • Originally, the challenge was to design an automaton that could walk unassisted.
    • With 842 lots, the sale will be in two parts: fine toys, biscuit tins and toy soldiers next Tuesday; and mechanical music, automata, dolls and doll's houses on October 30.
    1. 1.1 A machine which performs a range of functions according to a predetermined set of coded instructions.
      sophisticated automatons continue to run factory assembly lines
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Already in the seventeenth century the possibility was widely discussed that animals could be understood as machines or automata.
      • Mathematician Alan M. Turing was one of the first to propose the idea of a finite automaton as a universal mathematics machine.
      • Non-human animals have only bodies and are essentially automata or biological robots which behave according to their internal biological/mechanical makeup.
      • We know how to build toy thinking machines, automatons, but that's not the same thing.
      • In computer science, an automaton is an abstract machine that can serve as a model of computation.
      Synonyms
      robot, computer
    2. 1.2 Used in comparisons to refer to a person who seems to act in a mechanical or unemotional way.
      like an automaton, she walked to the door
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They are thinking human beings not automatons.
      • I notice that the checkout girls in the supermarket look for eye contact with every customer, as they too need to be seen and accepted as human beings, not automatons.
      • It seems to escape most people that we docs are actually human beings too, not automatons.
      • For one thing, human beings do not experience themselves as being clockwork automata.
      • A world of automata - of creatures that worked like machines - would hardly be worth creating.
      • No longer were automata performing like humans; humans were performing like automata.
      • He goes through the mechanics of putting in the milk concentrate powder like an automaton, taking insane amounts of care not to spill a single drop of the powder from the bottles.
      • The 21st century demands free-thinkers, not an endless parade of automatons churned out from a formulaic educational assembly line.
      • Instead, they seem to be purely creatures of the plot, automatons carrying out their instructions in order to keep the rest of the machinery moving.
      • Technology is here to stay, we need to use it to our advantage, bearing in mind at all times that the athlete is a human being and not a machine or an automaton.
      • They are not the unemotional automatons of science fiction myth.
      • It created highly efficient industry, with human beings turned into automata.
      • It needs automatons, cogs who fit neatly in the machine.
      • The dancers' expressions did not change on one occasion - they came across as automatons performing precisely as prescribed, and many will find that is not very watchable.

Origin

Early 17th century: via Latin from Greek, neuter of automatos 'acting of itself', from autos 'self'.

 
 

Definition of automaton in US English:

automaton

noun
  • 1A moving mechanical device made in imitation of a human being.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the late 1700s, a performer-cum-scientist in the court of Maria Theresa displayed a wooden automaton seated at a gear-filled cabinet.
    • This reproduction does not simulate the jerky movements of a sci-fi automaton, however, but the strange instruments of a science fiction soundtrack.
    • And in one sense there's nothing new about them - humanoid automata have captured the popular imagination for centuries.
    • He manages to create a believable world of automatons and clockwork mechanisms against a backdrop of the real world.
    • The earliest ‘robots’ were the fixed-base mechanical automatons of the 18th century.
    • Paris became a center for high-quality hand-crafted automata and porcelain dolls in the 19th century.
    • Originally, the challenge was to design an automaton that could walk unassisted.
    • The camera pans right to left, over the mechanical cymbals, et cetera, on to the automaton playing the drums.
    • The story went that Descartes was so struck with grief that he created an automaton, a mechanical doll, built exactly identical to his dead daughter.
    • With 842 lots, the sale will be in two parts: fine toys, biscuit tins and toy soldiers next Tuesday; and mechanical music, automata, dolls and doll's houses on October 30.
    1. 1.1 A machine that performs a function according to a predetermined set of coded instructions, especially one capable of a range of programmed responses to different circumstances.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Mathematician Alan M. Turing was one of the first to propose the idea of a finite automaton as a universal mathematics machine.
      • Non-human animals have only bodies and are essentially automata or biological robots which behave according to their internal biological/mechanical makeup.
      • Already in the seventeenth century the possibility was widely discussed that animals could be understood as machines or automata.
      • In computer science, an automaton is an abstract machine that can serve as a model of computation.
      • We know how to build toy thinking machines, automatons, but that's not the same thing.
      Synonyms
      robot, computer
    2. 1.2 Used in similes and comparisons to refer to a person who seems to act in a mechanical or unemotional way.
      she went about her preparations like an automaton
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He goes through the mechanics of putting in the milk concentrate powder like an automaton, taking insane amounts of care not to spill a single drop of the powder from the bottles.
      • Instead, they seem to be purely creatures of the plot, automatons carrying out their instructions in order to keep the rest of the machinery moving.
      • I notice that the checkout girls in the supermarket look for eye contact with every customer, as they too need to be seen and accepted as human beings, not automatons.
      • Technology is here to stay, we need to use it to our advantage, bearing in mind at all times that the athlete is a human being and not a machine or an automaton.
      • A world of automata - of creatures that worked like machines - would hardly be worth creating.
      • No longer were automata performing like humans; humans were performing like automata.
      • They are not the unemotional automatons of science fiction myth.
      • It created highly efficient industry, with human beings turned into automata.
      • For one thing, human beings do not experience themselves as being clockwork automata.
      • It needs automatons, cogs who fit neatly in the machine.
      • The dancers' expressions did not change on one occasion - they came across as automatons performing precisely as prescribed, and many will find that is not very watchable.
      • The 21st century demands free-thinkers, not an endless parade of automatons churned out from a formulaic educational assembly line.
      • It seems to escape most people that we docs are actually human beings too, not automatons.
      • They are thinking human beings not automatons.

Origin

Early 17th century: via Latin from Greek, neuter of automatos ‘acting of itself’, from autos ‘self’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:15:09