请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 acylate
释义

Definition of acylate in English:

acylate

verb ˈeɪsʌɪleɪtˈasɪleɪtˈasəˌlāt
[with object]Chemistry
  • Introduce an acyl group into (a molecule or compound)

    an acylated glycine derivative
    Example sentencesExamples
    • After evaporating excess reagent, the residue was acylated for 10 min at 150°C using 120 mm heptafluorobutyric anhydride.
    • A recent investigation showed that acylated proteins found in lipid rafts were displaced due to the incorporation of eicosapentaenoic acid in Jurkat T cells.
    • It appears to facilitate the transfer of acylated fatty acids across mitochondrial membranes, enhance available energy stores, and improve oxidative muscle metabolism.
    • The series of reactions begin in the cytosol where fatty acids are acylated by combining with coenzyme A, a derivative of the vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid.
    • This mechanism might contribute to the increased response of the insulin receptor as observed when subjected to acylated insulin.

Derivatives

  • acylation

  • noun eɪsʌɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nasʌɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n
    Chemistry
    • These reactions occur via acylation or alkylation and are often rapid, forming stable primary amide or secondary amine bonds.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Chain perdeuterated dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine was synthesized from perdeuterated myristic acid by acylation of glycerophosphocholine, as described previously.
      • Besides prolonging receptor-peptide interactions, acylation is found not to abolish peptide conformational flexibility and it only moderately affects the bilayer elastic properties.
      • However, the substrate for desaturation is currently unknown but most likely follows acylation.
      • Finally, the efficacy of some peptide drugs and hormones can be substantially enhanced by acylation.
 
 

Definition of acylate in US English:

acylate

verbˈasəˌlāt
[with object]Chemistry
  • Introduce an acyl group into (a molecule or compound)

    an acylated glycine derivative
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The series of reactions begin in the cytosol where fatty acids are acylated by combining with coenzyme A, a derivative of the vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid.
    • It appears to facilitate the transfer of acylated fatty acids across mitochondrial membranes, enhance available energy stores, and improve oxidative muscle metabolism.
    • A recent investigation showed that acylated proteins found in lipid rafts were displaced due to the incorporation of eicosapentaenoic acid in Jurkat T cells.
    • This mechanism might contribute to the increased response of the insulin receptor as observed when subjected to acylated insulin.
    • After evaporating excess reagent, the residue was acylated for 10 min at 150°C using 120 mm heptafluorobutyric anhydride.
 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/5 16:10:15