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单词 nutation
释义

Definition of nutation in English:

nutation

noun njuːˈteɪʃ(ə)nn(j)uˈteɪʃən
mass noun
  • 1A periodic variation in the inclination of the axis of a rotating object.

    1. 1.1Astronomy A periodic oscillation of the earth's axis which causes the precession of the poles to follow a wavy rather than a circular path.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In addition to the precession and nutation of the Earth's rotational axis, the Earth itself undergoes a wobble such that the crust wanders about the rotational axis with a combination of two periods and amplitudes.
      • There is a small periodic effect called nutation superimposed on precession caused by the motion of the perihelion of the Moon.
      • Bessel's work in determining the constants of precession, nutation and aberration won him further honours, such as a prize from the Berlin Academy in 1815.
      • The principal causes of the slight irregular motion known as nutation are the Sun and Moon as they continually change location relative to one another.
  • 2Botany
    The circular swaying movement of the tip of a growing shoot.

Origin

Early 17th century (denoting nodding of the head): from Latin nutatio(n-), from nutare 'to nod'.

Rhymes

ablation, aeration, agnation, Alsatian, Amerasian, Asian, aviation, cetacean, citation, conation, creation, Croatian, counterdemonstration, counterproliferation, crustacean, curation, Dalmatian, delation, dilation, donation, duration, elation, fixation, Galatian, geolocation, glocalization, gyration, Haitian, halation, Horatian, ideation, illation, lavation, legation, libation, location, lunation, mutation, natation, nation, negation, notation, oblation, oration, ovation, potation, relation, rogation, rotation, Sarmatian, sedation, Serbo-Croatian, station, staycation, taxation, Thracian, vacation, vexation, vocation, zonation
 
 

Definition of nutation in US English:

nutation

nounn(y)o͞oˈtāSHənn(j)uˈteɪʃən
  • 1A periodic variation in the inclination of the axis of a rotating object.

    1. 1.1Astronomy A periodic oscillation of the earth's axis that causes the precession of the poles to follow a wavy rather than a circular path.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is a small periodic effect called nutation superimposed on precession caused by the motion of the perihelion of the Moon.
      • The principal causes of the slight irregular motion known as nutation are the Sun and Moon as they continually change location relative to one another.
      • Bessel's work in determining the constants of precession, nutation and aberration won him further honours, such as a prize from the Berlin Academy in 1815.
      • In addition to the precession and nutation of the Earth's rotational axis, the Earth itself undergoes a wobble such that the crust wanders about the rotational axis with a combination of two periods and amplitudes.
    2. 1.2Botany The circular swaying movement of the tip of a growing shoot.

Origin

Early 17th century (denoting nodding of the head): from Latin nutatio(n-), from nutare ‘to nod’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/5 3:23:10