Definition of periosteum in English:
periosteum
nounPlural periostea ˌpɛrɪˈɒstɪəmˌpɛriˈɑstiəm
Anatomy A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.
Example sentencesExamples
- The orbital septum, a connective tissue reflection of the periosteum, inserts into the eyelids and separates them from the orbits.
- Holes and channels run through it, carrying blood vessels and nerves from the periosteum, the bone's membrane covering, to its inner parts.
- The surgeon coagulates any superficial bleeding vessels with bipolar electrosurgery and uses a periosteal elevator to separate the periosteum from the bone.
- The resultant cellulitis is preseptal, or anterior to the orbital septum, involving a fibrous layer beginning at the periosteum of the skull and extending to the eyelids.
- Bone and periosteum are well innervated, and these nerve fibers transmit pain.
Origin
Late 16th century: modern Latin, from Greek periosteon, from peri- 'around' + osteon 'bone'.
Definition of periosteum in US English:
periosteum
nounˌpɛriˈɑstiəmˌperēˈästēəm
Anatomy A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.
Example sentencesExamples
- The resultant cellulitis is preseptal, or anterior to the orbital septum, involving a fibrous layer beginning at the periosteum of the skull and extending to the eyelids.
- The surgeon coagulates any superficial bleeding vessels with bipolar electrosurgery and uses a periosteal elevator to separate the periosteum from the bone.
- Holes and channels run through it, carrying blood vessels and nerves from the periosteum, the bone's membrane covering, to its inner parts.
- The orbital septum, a connective tissue reflection of the periosteum, inserts into the eyelids and separates them from the orbits.
- Bone and periosteum are well innervated, and these nerve fibers transmit pain.
Origin
Late 16th century: modern Latin, from Greek periosteon, from peri- ‘around’ + osteon ‘bone’.