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单词 Mandaean
释义

Definition of Mandaean in English:

Mandaean

(also Mandean)
noun manˈdiːənmanˈdēən
  • 1A member of a Gnostic sect of Iraq and south-western Iran, who regard John the Baptist as the Messiah and stress salvation through knowledge of the divine origin of the soul.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In fact, Mandeans are neither Christian nor Muslim nor Jewish, but their faith bears some similarities to each.
    • Mandeans follow purity laws similar to those in Judaism.
    • There is even a group of Mandaeans: theirs is a tiny Gnostic sect.
    • Not surprisingly, a number of Mandaeans have fled to Australia, where they're not finding life a lot easier.
    • It gives an account of the author's visit to the Mandaeans of Iran in April 1996.
    • Note that the Mandeans were followers of the ‘mystery’ doctrines of the Babylonian goddess, Ishtar of Babylon.
    • This is the moment when the Mandaeans believe that the soul is separated from the body.
    • Most of the world's 20,000 or so Mandeans live in southern Iraq and southwestern Iran.
    • The Government has informed the tribunal that Mandaeans are discriminated against but not persecuted.
    • However, in recent years, many young educated Mandaeans have entered the priesthood.
  • 2mass noun The language of the Mandaeans, a form of Aramaic.

adjective manˈdiːənmanˈdēən
  • Relating to the Mandaeans or their language.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In present Mandean tradition, it must be performed by women after menstruation and after childbirth.
    • Even in modern day Sydney, Aramaic dialects are used by the local Assyrian and Mandaean communities.
    • Our correspondent Angus Crawford travelled with a Mandean doctor to find out what has happened to her people.
    • At Yardenit in Israel, there is a major baptism site on the river which attracts Greek and Russian Orthodox Pilgrims and the Mandean people of the only surviving Gnostic religion.
    • Jews, Christians, even the Mandaean gnostic sect of the Sabeans, are all granted freedom to practice and to live in peace.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Mandaean Aramaic mandaia 'Gnostics, those who have knowledge' (from manda 'knowledge') + -an.

 
 

Definition of Mandaean in US English:

Mandaean

(also Mandean)
nounmanˈdēən
  • 1A member of a Gnostic sect of Iraq and southwestern Iran, who regard John the Baptist as the Messiah and stress salvation through knowledge of the divine origin of the soul.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Not surprisingly, a number of Mandaeans have fled to Australia, where they're not finding life a lot easier.
    • The Government has informed the tribunal that Mandaeans are discriminated against but not persecuted.
    • Note that the Mandeans were followers of the ‘mystery’ doctrines of the Babylonian goddess, Ishtar of Babylon.
    • This is the moment when the Mandaeans believe that the soul is separated from the body.
    • There is even a group of Mandaeans: theirs is a tiny Gnostic sect.
    • Most of the world's 20,000 or so Mandeans live in southern Iraq and southwestern Iran.
    • However, in recent years, many young educated Mandaeans have entered the priesthood.
    • It gives an account of the author's visit to the Mandaeans of Iran in April 1996.
    • Mandeans follow purity laws similar to those in Judaism.
    • In fact, Mandeans are neither Christian nor Muslim nor Jewish, but their faith bears some similarities to each.
  • 2The religious language of the Mandaean sect, a form of Aramaic.

adjectivemanˈdēən
  • Relating to the Mandaeans or their language.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Our correspondent Angus Crawford travelled with a Mandean doctor to find out what has happened to her people.
    • At Yardenit in Israel, there is a major baptism site on the river which attracts Greek and Russian Orthodox Pilgrims and the Mandean people of the only surviving Gnostic religion.
    • Even in modern day Sydney, Aramaic dialects are used by the local Assyrian and Mandaean communities.
    • In present Mandean tradition, it must be performed by women after menstruation and after childbirth.
    • Jews, Christians, even the Mandaean gnostic sect of the Sabeans, are all granted freedom to practice and to live in peace.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Mandaean Aramaic mandaia ‘Gnostics, those who have knowledge’ (from manda ‘knowledge’) + -an.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:12:49