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单词 banyan
释义

Definition of banyan in English:

banyan

(also banian)
nounˈbanjən
  • 1An Indian fig tree, the branches of which produce wide-ranging aerial roots which later become accessory trunks.

    Ficus benghalensis, family Moraceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A porter stops to rest under the shade of a huge banyan tree, its trunk twisting out of the earth and its umbrella-like branches arching over a granite stairway.
    • The branches of the banyan tree had apparently entered deep into a building on Patullos Road and posed a threat to the stability of the building.
    • Then it scampered off up the aerial roots of a nearby banyan tree.
    • The day includes the ceremonial watering of banyan trees to commemorate the banyan tree under which Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment.
    • The monument is a massive flagpole entwined with the trunk and branches of a symbolic banyan tree forged in steel.
  • 2A loose flannel undergarment worn in India.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Nearly 75 per cent of our production goes to powerloom units and the balance to hosiery, banian and handloom sectors.
    • In contrast to more reserved garments like the banyan, the kilt became a symbol of a rough-hewn paradise.
    • In their saris, salwar kameez, kurtas, t-shirts, trousers, lunghis and banians, people from Assam to Kerala, from Gujarat to Jharkhand, were gathering in Mumbai for the World Social Forum.
    • Also of interest is a rare crimson damask banyan - an early precursor of the dressing gown - of early 18 th-century silk, worn by Thomas Severne, Gentleman of the Bed Chamber to King William III.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Portuguese, from Gujarati vāṇiyo 'man of the trading caste', from Sanskrit. Originally denoting a Hindu merchant, the term was applied, by Europeans in the mid 17th century, to a tree under which such traders had built a pagoda.

  • The Indian fig tree known as a banyan comes via Portuguese, from a Gujarati word for ‘a man of the trading caste’. The word originally meant a Hindu merchant, but in the mid 17th century came to be applied by Europeans to one particular tree, the Banyans' Tree, under which traders had built a pagoda.

 
 

Definition of banyan in US English:

banyan

(also banian, banyan tree)
noun
  • An Indian fig tree whose branches produce aerial roots that later become accessory trunks. A mature tree may cover several acres in this manner.

    Ficus benghalensis, family Moraceae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The day includes the ceremonial watering of banyan trees to commemorate the banyan tree under which Buddha sat when he attained enlightenment.
    • The branches of the banyan tree had apparently entered deep into a building on Patullos Road and posed a threat to the stability of the building.
    • A porter stops to rest under the shade of a huge banyan tree, its trunk twisting out of the earth and its umbrella-like branches arching over a granite stairway.
    • The monument is a massive flagpole entwined with the trunk and branches of a symbolic banyan tree forged in steel.
    • Then it scampered off up the aerial roots of a nearby banyan tree.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Portuguese, from Gujarati vāṇiyo ‘man of the trading caste’, from Sanskrit. Originally denoting a Hindu merchant, the term was applied, by Europeans in the mid 17th century, to a tree under which such traders had built a pagoda.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/25 12:20:19