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单词 pharmacodynamics
释义

Definition of pharmacodynamics in English:

pharmacodynamics

plural noun ˌfɑːməkəʊdʌɪˈnamɪksˌfärməkōdīˈnamiks
  • treated as singular The branch of pharmacology concerned with the effects of drugs and the mechanism of their action.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although age-related analgesic effects are extremely variable among elderly patients, changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics could account for various adverse effects in this population.
    • Its unique pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics make methadone a valuable option, but physicians should be aware of possible side effects.
    • Does the patient have any metabolic impairments that would alter the pharmacokinetics or the pharmacodynamics of the drug (ie, impaired renal or liver function)?
    • The first section is dedicated to the fundamental principles of toxicology, including chapters on postmortem forensic toxicology, performance toxicology, forensic drug testing, and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
    • The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs can change unpredictably in patients at the end of life.

Derivatives

  • pharmacodynamic

  • adjective
    • Despite the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic differences among various beta blockers, they have similar clinical antihypertensive efficacy.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Although four case reports have suggested a possible pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic drug interaction between cyclosporine and ciprofloxacin, many pharmacokinetic studies have refuted this suspicion.
      • Pharmacologic agents with known pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and demonstrated efficacy in neonates should be used.
      • Also, bronchodilators may demonstrate different pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics during an acute exacerbation of asthma.
      • Most pharmacy schools indicated good coverage of the pharmacokinetic / pharmacodynamic changes in the elderly, polypharmacy, and the incidence and prevalence of disease in the elderly.
 
 

Definition of pharmacodynamics in US English:

pharmacodynamics

plural nounˌfärməkōdīˈnamiks
  • treated as singular The branch of pharmacology concerned with the effects of drugs and the mechanism of their action.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Its unique pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics make methadone a valuable option, but physicians should be aware of possible side effects.
    • The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs can change unpredictably in patients at the end of life.
    • Does the patient have any metabolic impairments that would alter the pharmacokinetics or the pharmacodynamics of the drug (ie, impaired renal or liver function)?
    • Although age-related analgesic effects are extremely variable among elderly patients, changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics could account for various adverse effects in this population.
    • The first section is dedicated to the fundamental principles of toxicology, including chapters on postmortem forensic toxicology, performance toxicology, forensic drug testing, and pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:11:43