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单词 prebend
释义

Definition of prebend in English:

prebend

noun ˈprɛb(ə)ndˈprɛbənd
  • 1historical The portion of the revenues of a cathedral or collegiate church formerly granted to a canon or member of the chapter as his stipend.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In 1123 Henry I granted the manor to the bishop of Lincoln for the endowment of a prebend.
    1. 1.1 The property from which a prebend was derived.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Claiming legitimate control of prebends in an area is enabled by the political currency of concepts such as autochtony and allogeny.
      • The Bishop of Lincoln granted him the canonry and prebend of Leighton Bromswold, a living which was an easy yoke in terms of duties, affording him the chance to serve in a manner he felt consistent with his powers.
      • Public resentment against this trend increased to the degree that appointees converted their posts into prebends.
      • Chafing at his position of dependence, and indignant at Temple's delay in getting him preferment, he returned to Ireland, was ordained, and received the small prebend of Kilroot.
  • 2

    another term for prebendary
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Such appreciation for the church and its fabric would have been seen as extremely unusual for a prebend or indeed for any clergyman at this time-a time when very little church building was being done.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French prebende, from late Latin praebenda 'things to be supplied, pension', neuter plural gerundive of Latin praebere 'to grant', from prae 'before' + habere 'hold, have'.

 
 

Definition of prebend in US English:

prebend

nounˈprebəndˈprɛbənd
historical
  • 1The portion of the revenues of a cathedral or collegiate church formerly granted to a canon or member of the chapter as his stipend.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In 1123 Henry I granted the manor to the bishop of Lincoln for the endowment of a prebend.
    1. 1.1 The property from which a prebend was derived.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Public resentment against this trend increased to the degree that appointees converted their posts into prebends.
      • Chafing at his position of dependence, and indignant at Temple's delay in getting him preferment, he returned to Ireland, was ordained, and received the small prebend of Kilroot.
      • The Bishop of Lincoln granted him the canonry and prebend of Leighton Bromswold, a living which was an easy yoke in terms of duties, affording him the chance to serve in a manner he felt consistent with his powers.
      • Claiming legitimate control of prebends in an area is enabled by the political currency of concepts such as autochtony and allogeny.
    2. 1.2
      another term for prebendary
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Such appreciation for the church and its fabric would have been seen as extremely unusual for a prebend or indeed for any clergyman at this time-a time when very little church building was being done.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French prebende, from late Latin praebenda ‘things to be supplied, pension’, neuter plural gerundive of Latin praebere ‘to grant’, from prae ‘before’ + habere ‘hold, have’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/27 5:22:39