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单词 medial
释义

Definition of medial in English:

medial

adjective ˈmiːdɪəlˈmidiəl
technical
  • 1Situated in the middle.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Not until after midnight, in an eerie twilight, do we sideslip around a medial moraine and discover two gigantic black holes in the silver glacier.
    • A medial moraine is a strip of morainal debris in the middle of glacier ice which marks where two glaciers come together.
    1. 1.1Anatomy Zoology Situated near the median plane of the body or the midline of an organ.
      a medial ligament
      The opposite of lateral
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The deep branch innervates the quadriceps muscle, knee joint, and medial ligament.
      • A negative number meant that the lateral malleolus was actually anterior to the plane of the medial malleolus.
      • With immobilization, the tight medial and posterior tarsal ligaments tend to yield.
      • These fibers are named the medial and lateral patellar ligaments.
      • Osseous stability is reinforced by the medial and lateral ligament complexes.
      Synonyms
      halfway, in-between, middle, mid, midway, median, intermediary, intervening, interposed, transitional
    2. 1.2Phonetics (of a speech sound) in the middle of a word.
      a medial consonant
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is no b in dummy, derived from dumb, or crummy, derived from crumb, and although b is not pronounced finally in bomb, medial b is pronounced in bombard.
      • A total of 15 items were included on this task requiring students to delete initial, medial, and final phonemes from words.
      • An obvious device for poets and lyricists who are concerned with sound is alliteration, the repetition of initial or medial sounds in two or more adjacent words.
      • Epenthesis also occurs after medial m in some words: for example, Latin camera and numerus became French chambre and nombre, English chamber and number.
      • Children were asked to remove phonemes from the beginning or medial portions of one-, two-, and three-syllable words.
      Synonyms
      mean, median, middle
    3. 1.3Phonetics (of a vowel) pronounced in the middle of the mouth; central.
      Synonyms
      middle, centre, halfway, midway, mid, median, mean, middling, intermediate, intermedial

Derivatives

  • medially

  • adverb
    technical
    • The anterior nuclear group is situated more medially.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It passes anteriorly and medially through the upper part of the extensor digitorum longus muscle to the interval between that muscle and the tibialis anterior.
      • On physical examination, a prominence may be appreciated medially and laterally to the Achilles tendon insertion.
      • The humeral head is positioned medially relative to the shaft, and does not expand markedly onto the posterior surface.
      • Tooth resorption pits are located medially on the tooth bases.

Origin

Late 16th century (in the sense 'relating to the mean or average'): from late Latin medialis, from Latin medius 'middle'.

 
 

Definition of medial in US English:

medial

adjectiveˈmidiəlˈmēdēəl
technical
  • 1Situated in the middle.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A medial moraine is a strip of morainal debris in the middle of glacier ice which marks where two glaciers come together.
    • Not until after midnight, in an eerie twilight, do we sideslip around a medial moraine and discover two gigantic black holes in the silver glacier.
    1. 1.1Anatomy Zoology Situated near the median plane of the body or the midline of an organ.
      a medial ligament
      The opposite of lateral
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These fibers are named the medial and lateral patellar ligaments.
      • A negative number meant that the lateral malleolus was actually anterior to the plane of the medial malleolus.
      • The deep branch innervates the quadriceps muscle, knee joint, and medial ligament.
      • Osseous stability is reinforced by the medial and lateral ligament complexes.
      • With immobilization, the tight medial and posterior tarsal ligaments tend to yield.
      Synonyms
      halfway, in-between, middle, mid, midway, median, intermediary, intervening, interposed, transitional
    2. 1.2Phonetics (of a speech sound) in the middle of a word.
      a medial consonant
      Example sentencesExamples
      • There is no b in dummy, derived from dumb, or crummy, derived from crumb, and although b is not pronounced finally in bomb, medial b is pronounced in bombard.
      • Children were asked to remove phonemes from the beginning or medial portions of one-, two-, and three-syllable words.
      • Epenthesis also occurs after medial m in some words: for example, Latin camera and numerus became French chambre and nombre, English chamber and number.
      • An obvious device for poets and lyricists who are concerned with sound is alliteration, the repetition of initial or medial sounds in two or more adjacent words.
      • A total of 15 items were included on this task requiring students to delete initial, medial, and final phonemes from words.
      Synonyms
      mean, median, middle
    3. 1.3Phonetics (of a vowel) pronounced in the middle of the mouth; central.
      Synonyms
      middle, centre, halfway, midway, mid, median, mean, middling, intermediate, intermedial

Origin

Late 16th century (in the sense ‘relating to the mean or average’): from late Latin medialis, from Latin medius ‘middle’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/27 21:35:10