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单词 prehensile
释义

Definition of prehensile in English:

prehensile

adjective prɪˈhɛnsʌɪl
  • (chiefly of an animal's limb or tail) capable of grasping.

    many monkeys have long, prehensile tails which they use in swinging through the trees
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This animal has a prehensile tail, which means it lives in the treetops.
    • Coendou and Sphiggurus are arboreal animals, with long, spineless, prehensile tails and wide foot pads.
    • Nocturnal and arboreal, they clamber up trees and hang from limbs thanks to long prehensile tails and opposable inside toes (like thumbs) on their hind feet.
    • The plate in the field guide shows a strange, golden-brown animal with a prehensile tail, hook-like claws and a funny snub nose.
    • Their prehensile tails enable them to grasp branches, especially as they climb downward, and to balance on tree branches.

Derivatives

  • prehensility

  • noun prɪhɛnˈsɪlɪti

Origin

Late 18th century: from French préhensile, from Latin prehens- 'grasped', from the verb prehendere, from prae 'before' + hendere 'to grasp'.

  • prison from Old English:

    This comes via Old French from Latin prehendere ‘to seize’. Prehendere is a rich source of English words, being found, amongst many, in apprehend (late 16th century), comprehend (late 16th century); prehensile (late 18th century); and reprehensible (Late Middle English). A shortening of prehendere lies behind praedari ‘plunder’ and praeda ‘booty’, which lie behind depredation (Late Middle English); predatory [L16]; and prey (Middle English).

Rhymes

extensile, tensile
 
 

Definition of prehensile in US English:

prehensile

adjective
  • (chiefly of an animal's limb or tail) capable of grasping.

    many monkeys have long, prehensile tails which they use in swinging through the trees
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The plate in the field guide shows a strange, golden-brown animal with a prehensile tail, hook-like claws and a funny snub nose.
    • Coendou and Sphiggurus are arboreal animals, with long, spineless, prehensile tails and wide foot pads.
    • Their prehensile tails enable them to grasp branches, especially as they climb downward, and to balance on tree branches.
    • Nocturnal and arboreal, they clamber up trees and hang from limbs thanks to long prehensile tails and opposable inside toes (like thumbs) on their hind feet.
    • This animal has a prehensile tail, which means it lives in the treetops.

Origin

Late 18th century: from French préhensile, from Latin prehens- ‘grasped’, from the verb prehendere, from prae ‘before’ + hendere ‘to grasp’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/27 12:05:25