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单词 preliminary
释义

Definition of preliminary in English:

preliminary

adjective prɪˈlɪmɪn(ə)riprəˈlɪməˌnɛri
  • Preceding or done in preparation for something fuller or more important.

    a preliminary draft
    the discussions were seen as preliminary to the policy paper
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The preparation of the preliminary report by Tobin Consultants will take approximately six months to complete.
    • These laws lead to arbitrary arrests and detentions for long periods without any preliminary trial.
    • Up to 100 preliminary experiments were needed to obtain acceptable resolution.
    • Memos also served as preliminary drafts of the results and discussion sections of this paper.
    • During this time, they would prepare gravestones and do preliminary carving.
    • Before a trial starts, preliminary data should therefore support the study hypothesis.
    • At that time, the Child Support Guidelines were not yet in force but preliminary drafts were available.
    • It was announced that last week's paper was only a preliminary draft.
    • The company has agreed to prepare preliminary proposals based on feedback received at the workshop and exhibition.
    • The numbers from these tests are still very preliminary and are mostly being kept under wraps.
    • There are several very important reasons for this preliminary arm action.
    • Harsh northern conditions demand careful and preliminary preparation of personnel.
    • The trial is still in preliminary stages, but the projects scientists are optimistic.
    • He added he believed the information he held was enough for the initiation of preliminary investigations.
    • The news comes as the inquiry prepares to hold two preliminary meetings in York next month to discuss the format and conduct of the hearings.
    • A preliminary design has been prepared and is included in the safer routes to schools report to the county council.
    • Feeling satisfied with this preliminary exploration of the market, I went back to my room.
    Synonyms
    preparatory, introductory, initial, opening, prefatory, prior, preceding, lead-in, initiatory, precursory
    early, advance, exploratory, pilot, test, trial, experimental, explorative
    rare precursive, prodromal, prodromic, preludial, prelusive, prelusory
    qualifying, eliminating
nounPlural preliminaries prɪˈlɪmɪn(ə)riprəˈlɪməˌnɛri
  • 1A preliminary action or event.

    the bombardment was resumed as a preliminary to an infantry attack
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This long march requires many small steps and wide-ranging preliminaries in confidence rebuilding.
    • He had no sooner set about the preliminaries - the getting of suitable marble for his work - than he began to quarrel with the men who were to hew it.
    • After the written preliminary, the six teams which qualified appeared on stage for the finals.
    • Some account of this earlier observation is therefore a necessary preliminary to the main investigation.
    Synonyms
    prelude, preparation, preliminary/preparatory measure, preliminary action, overture, groundwork, first round
    1. 1.1preliminaries Business or talk, especially of a formulaic or polite nature, taking place before an action or event.
      she began speaking, without preliminaries
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She couldn't wait to tell the usual gang gathered for dinner at Mrs. J's, waiting impatiently until the ritual conversational preliminaries eventually played out.
      • When two minds are focused on a problem, and look at the problem with similar prejudices of what is correct and what is not, conversations need no preliminaries.
      • To return to your Honour the Chief Justice, the idea is that these preliminaries to business will be completed.
      • The preliminaries were polite, but from the outset it was clear that both men were in Braehead to put on a show.
      Synonyms
      introduction, preamble, opening, opening/prefatory remarks, formalities
    2. 1.2 A preliminary round in a sporting competition.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He was signed by Efes Istanbul in Turkey and had a terrific showing in leading underdog Latvia out of the preliminaries of the European Championships.
      • Mbazima and Mwansa qualified to the finals after emerging first in a round-robin format during preliminaries of the three day tournament.
      • While the preliminary was full of excitement, the final was enthralling.
      • The tournament saw some 32 teams competing in the preliminaries.
      • Three teams were eliminated in the preliminaries leaving Arrows, Buffaloes, Eagles and City of Lusaka to qualify to the semi-finals
      • We all knew that Australia were the favourites and in the preliminaries only England made them sweat although they occasionally had to make a special effort.
    3. 1.3preliminaries The prelims of a text.
      Synonyms
      front matter, introductory material, preliminary material, prefatory material, forward matter, introduction, foreword, preface, preamble

Phrases

  • preliminary to

    • Preparatory to; in advance of.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's merely a preliminary to the long and painful efforts to undo the damage, which have no guarantee of success.
      • The Miss Universe Zambia is the official preliminary to the Miss Universe pageant held every year.
      • The archaeological excavation is a necessary preliminary to that work, and pipe laying cannot take place until the archaeology has been completed.
      • This was clearly preliminary to a renewed attempt to expand into Scotland, and by AD 142-3 southern Scotland was reoccupied by the Roman forces.
      • More dramatically, we looked over the house that ‘Venice in Peril’ have had surveyed as a preliminary to the city repairing it and dividing it up.
      Synonyms
      in preparation for, before, in advance of, prior to, ahead of, preparatory to

Derivatives

  • preliminarily

  • adverb prɪˈlɪmɪn(ə)rɪliprəˌlɪməˈnɛrəli
    • According to the preliminarily announced criteria, the proposed cash contribution will be most important as it brings a maximum of 80 points.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We argue that research into available oral traditions of linguistically related groups can at least preliminarily connect artifacts with these oral traditions.
      • The Inspector said that police investigators have preliminarily concluded that the robbery was perpetrated by professionals.
      • The City Council preliminarily approved the agreement Wednesday and will take a final vote Monday.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from modern Latin praeliminaris or French préliminaire, from Latin prae 'before' + limen, limin- 'threshold'.

 
 

Definition of preliminary in US English:

preliminary

adjectiveprəˈlɪməˌnɛriprəˈliməˌnerē
  • Denoting an action or event preceding or done in preparation for something fuller or more important.

    the discussions were seen as preliminary to the policy paper
    preliminary talks
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The numbers from these tests are still very preliminary and are mostly being kept under wraps.
    • Feeling satisfied with this preliminary exploration of the market, I went back to my room.
    • It was announced that last week's paper was only a preliminary draft.
    • During this time, they would prepare gravestones and do preliminary carving.
    • There are several very important reasons for this preliminary arm action.
    • Harsh northern conditions demand careful and preliminary preparation of personnel.
    • Before a trial starts, preliminary data should therefore support the study hypothesis.
    • At that time, the Child Support Guidelines were not yet in force but preliminary drafts were available.
    • The preparation of the preliminary report by Tobin Consultants will take approximately six months to complete.
    • The company has agreed to prepare preliminary proposals based on feedback received at the workshop and exhibition.
    • Memos also served as preliminary drafts of the results and discussion sections of this paper.
    • He added he believed the information he held was enough for the initiation of preliminary investigations.
    • The news comes as the inquiry prepares to hold two preliminary meetings in York next month to discuss the format and conduct of the hearings.
    • These laws lead to arbitrary arrests and detentions for long periods without any preliminary trial.
    • Up to 100 preliminary experiments were needed to obtain acceptable resolution.
    • A preliminary design has been prepared and is included in the safer routes to schools report to the county council.
    • The trial is still in preliminary stages, but the projects scientists are optimistic.
    Synonyms
    preparatory, introductory, initial, opening, prefatory, prior, preceding, lead-in, initiatory, precursory
    in preparation for, before, in advance of, prior to, ahead of, preparatory to
    qualifying, eliminating
nounprəˈlɪməˌnɛriprəˈliməˌnerē
  • 1An action or event preceding or preparing for something fuller or more important.

    the bombardment was resumed as a preliminary to an infantry attack
    Example sentencesExamples
    • After the written preliminary, the six teams which qualified appeared on stage for the finals.
    • He had no sooner set about the preliminaries - the getting of suitable marble for his work - than he began to quarrel with the men who were to hew it.
    • This long march requires many small steps and wide-ranging preliminaries in confidence rebuilding.
    • Some account of this earlier observation is therefore a necessary preliminary to the main investigation.
    Synonyms
    prelude, preparation, preliminary measure, preparatory measure, preliminary action, overture, groundwork, first round
    1. 1.1preliminaries Business or talk, especially of a formulaic or polite nature, taking place before an action or event.
      she began speaking, without preliminaries
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She couldn't wait to tell the usual gang gathered for dinner at Mrs. J's, waiting impatiently until the ritual conversational preliminaries eventually played out.
      • The preliminaries were polite, but from the outset it was clear that both men were in Braehead to put on a show.
      • When two minds are focused on a problem, and look at the problem with similar prejudices of what is correct and what is not, conversations need no preliminaries.
      • To return to your Honour the Chief Justice, the idea is that these preliminaries to business will be completed.
      Synonyms
      introduction, preamble, opening, opening remarks, prefatory remarks, formalities
    2. 1.2 A preliminary round in a sporting competition.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The tournament saw some 32 teams competing in the preliminaries.
      • Three teams were eliminated in the preliminaries leaving Arrows, Buffaloes, Eagles and City of Lusaka to qualify to the semi-finals
      • Mbazima and Mwansa qualified to the finals after emerging first in a round-robin format during preliminaries of the three day tournament.
      • We all knew that Australia were the favourites and in the preliminaries only England made them sweat although they occasionally had to make a special effort.
      • He was signed by Efes Istanbul in Turkey and had a terrific showing in leading underdog Latvia out of the preliminaries of the European Championships.
      • While the preliminary was full of excitement, the final was enthralling.
    3. 1.3preliminaries The prelims or front matter of a book.
      Synonyms
      front matter, introductory material, preliminary material, prefatory material, forward matter, introduction, foreword, preface, preamble

Phrases

  • preliminary to

    • Preparatory to; in advance of.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's merely a preliminary to the long and painful efforts to undo the damage, which have no guarantee of success.
      • This was clearly preliminary to a renewed attempt to expand into Scotland, and by AD 142-3 southern Scotland was reoccupied by the Roman forces.
      • The Miss Universe Zambia is the official preliminary to the Miss Universe pageant held every year.
      • The archaeological excavation is a necessary preliminary to that work, and pipe laying cannot take place until the archaeology has been completed.
      • More dramatically, we looked over the house that ‘Venice in Peril’ have had surveyed as a preliminary to the city repairing it and dividing it up.
      Synonyms
      in preparation for, before, in advance of, prior to, ahead of, preparatory to

Origin

Mid 17th century: from modern Latin praeliminaris or French préliminaire, from Latin prae ‘before’ + limen, limin- ‘threshold’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:37:05