Definition of hyoid in English:
hyoid
(also hyoid bone)
noun ˈhʌɪɔɪdˈhaɪˌɔɪd
Anatomy Zoology A U-shaped bone in the neck which supports the tongue.
Example sentencesExamples
- Their contraction shortens the tongue towards its base on the hyoid.
- The chimaeran hyoid is, it turns out, quite happy supporting the operculum and has no interest in the palatoquadrate.
- I included all muscles associated with the jaws, tongue and hyoid, palate, and pharynx.
- Freeing the tongue from the hyoid removes a limit on tongue excursion imposed by the basic architecture of the mammalian feeding apparatus.
- In most vertebrates the hyoid supports the tongue, as it does in the snake-necked turtle.
adjective ˈhʌɪɔɪdˈhaɪˌɔɪd
Anatomy Zoology Relating to the hyoid or structures associated with it.
Example sentencesExamples
- Speech requires flexibility of the upper airway, including laryngeal and hyoid mobility and separation of the hard palate from the epiglottis.
- The mechanism by which these fish capture prey involves upper jaw protrusion, lower jaw depression, hyoid depression, and cranial rotation.
- The hypohyal is a ventral element of the hyoid arch which links the ceratohyal and the basihyal.
- Again, we see that the mandibular and hyoid arches are developmentally different from the rest of the series.
- These are formed from fused hyoid rays and articulate with the succeeding gill arches.
Origin
Early 19th century: via French from modern Latin hyoïdes, from Greek huoeidēs 'shaped like the letter upsilon (υ)'.