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单词 oophorectomy
释义

Definition of oophorectomy in English:

oophorectomy

nounPlural oophorectomies ˌəʊəfəˈrɛktəmiˌoʊəfəˈrɛktəmi
mass noun
  • Surgical removal of one or both ovaries; ovariectomy.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Individuals may seek presymptomatic testing so that those carrying the gene can be more vigilant with breast examination and mammography, or alternatively opt for prophylactic mastectomy or oophorectomy.
    • The assumption that ovarian cancer and its treatment (hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and chemotherapy) have considerable psychosexual effects is reasonable.
    • She may consider possible prophylactic mastectomy and oophorectomy.
    • Six of the 10 most common non-obstetric procedures had none (coronary artery stent placement, hysterectomy, cholecystectomy, open reduction or internal fixation of fracture, oophorectomy, and appendectomy).
    • The study enrolled women between 31 and 56 years of age who had undergone hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy before natural menopause.
    • Surgical treatment, principally hysterectomy plus bilateral oophorectomy, is controversial because it is irreversible and associated with significant risks.
    • Others might be found serendipitously during a hysterectomy or oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries) for other reasons.
    • Transmen may be offered bilateral mastectomy, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and fashioning of a penis and scrotum.
    • The patient's medical history was significant only for prior cholecystectomy, total hysterectomy and oophorectomy.
    • Estrogen replacement therapy is usually not prescribed to patients who have undergone hysterectomy and oophorectomy for ovarian cancer, although data are lacking on whether exogenous estrogen increases the chance of relapse.
    • Establishing a diagnosis in patients with positive results on screening usually requires oophorectomy, a much more invasive procedure than that required for the diagnosis of breast, cervical, or colorectal cancer.
    • A woman who tests positive for the gene mutations may choose to undergo preventive procedures, such as mastectomy or oophorectomy, which might be unnecessary if a given mutation would not lead to cancer.
    • The current dilemma is whether young women undergoing chemical or surgical oophorectomy should take the precaution of having some ovarian tissue frozen.
    • All premenopausal women who underwent hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy were given hormone replacement therapy.
    • In the case of bilateral oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries), the effects are much more drastic.
    • The multicenter study enrolled women more than 40 years of age who had undergone hysterectomy or oophorectomy.
    • If hysterectomy with oophorectomy has different effects from hysterectomy without oophorectomy, the effects of different combinations will have been masked.
    • In 1997 she had a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy.
    • Women with a history of hysterectomy, oophorectomy, or infertility were not eligible to participate.
    • Historically, surgical and radiation oophorectomies have been used to treat severe PMS, but these modalities have no role in the current management of PMDD.

Origin

Late 19th century: from modern Latin oophoron 'ovary' (from Greek ōophoros 'egg-bearing') + -ectomy.

 
 

Definition of oophorectomy in US English:

oophorectomy

nounˌōəfəˈrektəmēˌoʊəfəˈrɛktəmi
  • Surgical removal of one or both ovaries; ovariectomy.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A woman who tests positive for the gene mutations may choose to undergo preventive procedures, such as mastectomy or oophorectomy, which might be unnecessary if a given mutation would not lead to cancer.
    • The multicenter study enrolled women more than 40 years of age who had undergone hysterectomy or oophorectomy.
    • Estrogen replacement therapy is usually not prescribed to patients who have undergone hysterectomy and oophorectomy for ovarian cancer, although data are lacking on whether exogenous estrogen increases the chance of relapse.
    • The patient's medical history was significant only for prior cholecystectomy, total hysterectomy and oophorectomy.
    • Individuals may seek presymptomatic testing so that those carrying the gene can be more vigilant with breast examination and mammography, or alternatively opt for prophylactic mastectomy or oophorectomy.
    • Historically, surgical and radiation oophorectomies have been used to treat severe PMS, but these modalities have no role in the current management of PMDD.
    • Establishing a diagnosis in patients with positive results on screening usually requires oophorectomy, a much more invasive procedure than that required for the diagnosis of breast, cervical, or colorectal cancer.
    • Six of the 10 most common non-obstetric procedures had none (coronary artery stent placement, hysterectomy, cholecystectomy, open reduction or internal fixation of fracture, oophorectomy, and appendectomy).
    • Women with a history of hysterectomy, oophorectomy, or infertility were not eligible to participate.
    • The study enrolled women between 31 and 56 years of age who had undergone hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy before natural menopause.
    • All premenopausal women who underwent hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy were given hormone replacement therapy.
    • Others might be found serendipitously during a hysterectomy or oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries) for other reasons.
    • The assumption that ovarian cancer and its treatment (hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and chemotherapy) have considerable psychosexual effects is reasonable.
    • The current dilemma is whether young women undergoing chemical or surgical oophorectomy should take the precaution of having some ovarian tissue frozen.
    • In the case of bilateral oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries), the effects are much more drastic.
    • She may consider possible prophylactic mastectomy and oophorectomy.
    • In 1997 she had a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy.
    • Surgical treatment, principally hysterectomy plus bilateral oophorectomy, is controversial because it is irreversible and associated with significant risks.
    • If hysterectomy with oophorectomy has different effects from hysterectomy without oophorectomy, the effects of different combinations will have been masked.
    • Transmen may be offered bilateral mastectomy, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and fashioning of a penis and scrotum.

Origin

Late 19th century: from modern Latin oophoron ‘ovary’ (from Greek ōophoros ‘egg-bearing’) + -ectomy.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:14:45