| 释义 |
Definition of affricate in English: affricatenoun ˈafrɪkətˈæfrəkət Phonetics A phoneme which combines a plosive with an immediately following fricative or spirant sharing the same place of articulation, e.g. ch as in chair and j as in jar. Example sentencesExamples - The sounds that agree in voicing comprise stops, fricatives, and affricates.
- If there is a substantial lag between the release of the closure of a stop or the end of the frication of an affricate, and the onset of voicing in the vowel, it is said to be aspirated.
- We can note, for instance, the general avoidance of fricatives and affricates in pidgin phonological inventories.
- Mandarin Chinese has just two series of stops and affricates, one aspirated, the other unaspirated.
- For example, the aspirated series of stops and affricates are written by adding a horizontal stroke to the letters for the plain series.
Origin Late 19th century: from Latin affricatus, past participle of affricare, from ad- 'to' + fricare 'to rub'. Definition of affricate in US English: affricatenounˈafrəkətˈæfrəkət Phonetics A phoneme which combines a plosive with an immediately following fricative or spirant sharing the same place of articulation, e.g. ch as in chair and j as in jar. Example sentencesExamples - Mandarin Chinese has just two series of stops and affricates, one aspirated, the other unaspirated.
- The sounds that agree in voicing comprise stops, fricatives, and affricates.
- If there is a substantial lag between the release of the closure of a stop or the end of the frication of an affricate, and the onset of voicing in the vowel, it is said to be aspirated.
- For example, the aspirated series of stops and affricates are written by adding a horizontal stroke to the letters for the plain series.
- We can note, for instance, the general avoidance of fricatives and affricates in pidgin phonological inventories.
Origin Late 19th century: from Latin affricatus, past participle of affricare, from ad- ‘to’ + fricare ‘to rub’. |