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单词 Orthoptera
释义

Definition of Orthoptera in English:

Orthoptera

plural noun ɔːˈθɒpt(ə)rəôrˈTHäptərə
Entomology
  • 1An order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, crickets, and their relatives. They have a saddle-shaped thorax, hind legs that are typically long and modified for jumping, and a characteristic song which the male produces by stridulation.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Other orders (e.g. Orthoptera; grasshoppers) became very abundant and some appeared for the first time in the Permian.
    • It affects only insects of the group Orthoptera, like grasshoppers and locusts, and not honey bees, beetles, or other potentially beneficial species.
    • Their main insect prey include: Orthoptera (grasshoppers and relatives), Hymenoptera (they eat ants only within this group), Coleoptera and larval Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths).
    • The polymorphism is common in many insect groups, most notably the Hemiptera / Homoptera (waterstriders, planthoppers and aphids), Coleoptera and, Orthoptera (crickets and grasshoppers).
    • In insects the Orthoptera (especially grasshoppers), and in crustaceans the Decapoda (especially caridean shrimps), Stomatopoda (mantis shrimps) and calanoid Copepoda, are the only groups to far exceed a typically small range.
    1. 1.1 Insects of the order Orthoptera.
      the wings of living orthoptera
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We gauged prey size relative to the width of the parent's bill and categorized prey as < 0.6 cm (S = small), 1 cm (M = medium), 2 cm or larger (L = large, usually large orthoptera or large lepidopteran larvae), or none, seed, or bread.

Origin

Modern Latin (plural), from ortho- 'straight' + Greek pteros 'wing'.

 
 

Definition of Orthoptera in US English:

Orthoptera

plural nounôrˈTHäptərə
Entomology
  • 1An order of insects that comprises the grasshoppers, crickets, katydids, etc. They have a saddle-shaped thorax, hind legs that are typically long and modified for jumping, and a characteristic song that the male produces by stridulation.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their main insect prey include: Orthoptera (grasshoppers and relatives), Hymenoptera (they eat ants only within this group), Coleoptera and larval Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths).
    • Other orders (e.g. Orthoptera; grasshoppers) became very abundant and some appeared for the first time in the Permian.
    • The polymorphism is common in many insect groups, most notably the Hemiptera / Homoptera (waterstriders, planthoppers and aphids), Coleoptera and, Orthoptera (crickets and grasshoppers).
    • It affects only insects of the group Orthoptera, like grasshoppers and locusts, and not honey bees, beetles, or other potentially beneficial species.
    • In insects the Orthoptera (especially grasshoppers), and in crustaceans the Decapoda (especially caridean shrimps), Stomatopoda (mantis shrimps) and calanoid Copepoda, are the only groups to far exceed a typically small range.
    1. 1.1 Insects of the order Orthoptera.
      the wings of living orthoptera
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We gauged prey size relative to the width of the parent's bill and categorized prey as < 0.6 cm (S = small), 1 cm (M = medium), 2 cm or larger (L = large, usually large orthoptera or large lepidopteran larvae), or none, seed, or bread.

Origin

Modern Latin (plural), from ortho- ‘straight’ + Greek pteros ‘wing’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/27 22:27:07