Definition of osculum in English:
osculum
nounPlural oscula ˈɒskjʊləmˈɑskjələm
Zoology A large aperture in a sponge through which water is expelled.
Example sentencesExamples
- The hole closes and it is not until some days later that the sponge forms an osculum at its apical pole.
- Syconoid sponges tend to be larger than asconoids and have a tubular body with a single osculum.
- Spicules first appeared 2 days after release from the parent and an osculum was first seen in 9-day old settled juveniles.
- Sponges will react by closing ostia or oscula, either because of direct physical stimulation or when suspended particles within the sponge are too large or highly concentrated.
- In budding, aggregates of cells differentiate into small sponges that are released superficially or expelled through the oscula.
Origin
Early 17th century: from Latin 'little mouth'.