释义 |
Definition of pyroxene in English: pyroxenenoun pʌɪˈrɒksiːn Any of a large class of rock-forming silicate minerals, generally containing calcium, magnesium, and iron and typically occurring as prismatic crystals. Example sentencesExamples - Chain silicates are called pyroxenes or inosilicates.
- Extreme cases are found in mineral groups such as apatite, amphibole, pyroxene, feldspar, and tourmaline.
- Therefore, pyroxene is the next mineral to start forming after olivine.
- This sample contains large plagioclase and pyroxene crystals, some of which have a sponge-like texture.
- This is consistent with the fact that olivine is typically entrapped in pyroxene and amphibole crystals.
Origin Early 19th century: from pyro- 'fire' + Greek xenos 'stranger' (because the mineral group was supposed alien to igneous rocks). Definition of pyroxene in US English: pyroxenenoun Any of a large class of rock-forming silicate minerals, generally containing calcium, magnesium, and iron and typically occurring as prismatic crystals. Example sentencesExamples - This sample contains large plagioclase and pyroxene crystals, some of which have a sponge-like texture.
- Extreme cases are found in mineral groups such as apatite, amphibole, pyroxene, feldspar, and tourmaline.
- Chain silicates are called pyroxenes or inosilicates.
- This is consistent with the fact that olivine is typically entrapped in pyroxene and amphibole crystals.
- Therefore, pyroxene is the next mineral to start forming after olivine.
Origin Early 19th century: from pyro- ‘fire’ + Greek xenos ‘stranger’ (because the mineral group was supposed alien to igneous rocks). |