| 释义 |
Definition of inoculate in English: inoculateverb ɪˈnɒkjʊleɪtɪˈnɑkjəˌleɪt [with object]1Treat with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate. he inoculated his tenants against smallpox Example sentencesExamples - I'll rest easier knowing I'm inoculated against eradicated diseases like Smallpox.
- Among the older children, 19 had been inoculated with measles vaccine.
- Enough vaccine to inoculate everyone in the country against a pandemic strain of flu will be manufactured after the deadly virus breaks out, the Government pledged yesterday.
- The children, who are mainly toddlers, could pick up infections and may not after all be inoculated against the childhood diseases, it has emerged.
- If we want to prevent someone from catching a serious disease, we inoculate them.
- The threat of terrorists waging biological warfare on Britain was starkly underlined last night when the Government announced that it was acquiring enough smallpox vaccine to inoculate the entire population.
- After an increase in the number of personnel contracting Hepatitis B, a request was made for all members to be inoculated against the disease.
- In desperation, soldiers and citizens took to secretly inoculating themselves for protection.
- Fifty years from now the doctors will be inoculating for every conceivable disease.
- And he's told me how children would come in and they would inoculate them against diseases, but he knew there had to be something else.
- When we get enough vaccine, a decision will be made whether or not we all ought to be inoculated simply as protection against an extraordinarily unlikely event.
- Vaccination programmes are being carried out in schools to inoculate children who have not been taken to their doctor for the injection.
- The United Nations said it planned to start immunisation campaigns which would focus on inoculating children under the age of five against measles and meningitis, and women of childbearing age against tetanus.
- Troops were inoculated against expected infectious diseases as well as two agents of biological warfare - anthrax and botulinum toxin.
- He states that anthrax vaccine is not being produced, but the Pentagon has embarked on a massive effort to produce this vaccine and to inoculate all US troops on active duty.
- When monkeys were inoculated with the vaccines, the primates' immune systems mounted a response against either the Ebola or Marburg virus.
- In the event of a smallpox outbreak, the federal government is prepared with enough vaccine to inoculate everyone who would need it.
- Army doctors have started inoculating villagers against disease.
- In Milwaukee, the health department says it doesn't have enough vaccine available to inoculate the city's homebound elderly population, for which the flu is particularly dangerous.
- Oftentimes, though, the person being inoculated would contract the disease and suffer its consequences.
Synonyms immunize, vaccinate, inject protect from, shield from, safeguard from informal give someone a jab, give someone a shot - 1.1 Introduce (an infective agent) into an organism.
the microorganism can be inoculated into laboratory animals Example sentencesExamples - In lymphatic filariasis, infective larvae are inoculated by mosquitoes; adult worms are found in lymph nodes or adjacent lymphatics, and offspring circulate in the blood, often only at night.
- When inoculated into humans, the weakened bacteria should induce an immune response but not cause disease.
- Organisms obtained from these animals, when inoculated into uninfected animals, proved to be unresponsive to atovaquone therapy, suggesting the emergence of drug resistance.
- Given their effects on soybean plants, it is hypothesized that the PGPR strains exert their influence via the production of specific compounds after they have been inoculated into plant rhizospheres.
- Half of them were randomly chosen to be inoculated with C. campestris (infected group), leaving the rest uninfected (control group).
- 1.2 Introduce (cells or organisms) into a culture medium.
0.5 ml of the specimen was inoculated into each tissue culture flask Example sentencesExamples - White colonies were inoculated into 96-well plates.
- For UV exposure, single colonies were inoculated into SC-LEU at 25° for 17 hr.
- For initial qualitative screening of elevated mutation frequencies in isolates, a single colony of each isolate to be tested was inoculated into 4 ml Luria broth.
- A purified colony was inoculated into 5 ml of broth and grown overnight before plating dilutions onto LB plates supplemented with 50 g/ml thymidine.
- Test strains were inoculated into heart infusion broth and incubated overnight at 37 deg C.
Derivatives adjective ɪˈnɒkjʊləb(ə)lɪˈnɑkjələb(ə)l The article covers a probable impact of global changes on the distribution of bloodsucking arthropods as the vectors of inoculable disease agents. Example sentencesExamples - In England, the increase of inoculable diseases was 20 per cent., notwithstanding an expenditure of 200 millions sterling since 1850 in sanitary works.
adjective ɪˈnɒkjʊlətɪv In a few species the cocoons built for winter contribute to cold hardiness, at least by preventing inoculative freezing by keeping ice crystals away from the surface of the body. Example sentencesExamples - Early approaches to media education were typically inoculative.
- But the point is, when I was about to make some horrible homophobic announcement, I'd invariably come out with the big inoculative lie, ‘Some of my best friends are gay!’
noun ɪˌnɒkjʊˈleɪtəɪˈnɑkjəˌleɪdər Growth was determined by plating suspensions of cells using a 32-point inoculator. Example sentencesExamples - In that great day there won't be any doctors anymore, nothing but inoculators - and here and there a perishing undertaker.
- Mick had left a skilled job as a juvenile-salmon inoculator.
- The physicians claimed it as a contagious fever, and therefore a medical case; but as the surgeon was the inoculator, he did not choose to relinquish the profits of the subsequent treatment.
- Money allowed them to purchase the services of inoculators.
Origin Late Middle English (in the sense 'graft a bud or shoot into a different plant'): from Latin inoculat- 'engrafted', from the verb inoculare, from in- 'into' + oculus 'eye, bud'. The sense 'vaccinate' dates from the early 18th century. Originally inoculation was a task of gardeners rather than of doctors and nurses. To inoculate something was to graft a bud or shoot into a plant of a different type. This corresponds to its Latin source inoculare ‘to graft’, from in- ‘into’ and oculus ‘eye, bud’ (as in binocular (early 18th century) and ocular (late 16th century)). The horticultural sense dates from the late Middle Ages. As a medical procedure people could inoculate a person from the early 18th century—its first uses referred to the treatment of smallpox. See also vaccine
Definition of inoculate in US English: inoculateverbiˈnäkyəˌlātɪˈnɑkjəˌleɪt [with object]1Treat (a person or animal) with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease. he inoculated his tenants against smallpox Compare with vaccinate Example sentencesExamples - In desperation, soldiers and citizens took to secretly inoculating themselves for protection.
- Fifty years from now the doctors will be inoculating for every conceivable disease.
- Troops were inoculated against expected infectious diseases as well as two agents of biological warfare - anthrax and botulinum toxin.
- In Milwaukee, the health department says it doesn't have enough vaccine available to inoculate the city's homebound elderly population, for which the flu is particularly dangerous.
- When we get enough vaccine, a decision will be made whether or not we all ought to be inoculated simply as protection against an extraordinarily unlikely event.
- The United Nations said it planned to start immunisation campaigns which would focus on inoculating children under the age of five against measles and meningitis, and women of childbearing age against tetanus.
- After an increase in the number of personnel contracting Hepatitis B, a request was made for all members to be inoculated against the disease.
- In the event of a smallpox outbreak, the federal government is prepared with enough vaccine to inoculate everyone who would need it.
- And he's told me how children would come in and they would inoculate them against diseases, but he knew there had to be something else.
- If we want to prevent someone from catching a serious disease, we inoculate them.
- Vaccination programmes are being carried out in schools to inoculate children who have not been taken to their doctor for the injection.
- The children, who are mainly toddlers, could pick up infections and may not after all be inoculated against the childhood diseases, it has emerged.
- Army doctors have started inoculating villagers against disease.
- Oftentimes, though, the person being inoculated would contract the disease and suffer its consequences.
- When monkeys were inoculated with the vaccines, the primates' immune systems mounted a response against either the Ebola or Marburg virus.
- He states that anthrax vaccine is not being produced, but the Pentagon has embarked on a massive effort to produce this vaccine and to inoculate all US troops on active duty.
- The threat of terrorists waging biological warfare on Britain was starkly underlined last night when the Government announced that it was acquiring enough smallpox vaccine to inoculate the entire population.
- Among the older children, 19 had been inoculated with measles vaccine.
- I'll rest easier knowing I'm inoculated against eradicated diseases like Smallpox.
- Enough vaccine to inoculate everyone in the country against a pandemic strain of flu will be manufactured after the deadly virus breaks out, the Government pledged yesterday.
Synonyms immunize, vaccinate, inject - 1.1 Introduce (an infective agent) into an organism.
the microorganism can be inoculated into laboratory animals Example sentencesExamples - When inoculated into humans, the weakened bacteria should induce an immune response but not cause disease.
- Given their effects on soybean plants, it is hypothesized that the PGPR strains exert their influence via the production of specific compounds after they have been inoculated into plant rhizospheres.
- In lymphatic filariasis, infective larvae are inoculated by mosquitoes; adult worms are found in lymph nodes or adjacent lymphatics, and offspring circulate in the blood, often only at night.
- Half of them were randomly chosen to be inoculated with C. campestris (infected group), leaving the rest uninfected (control group).
- Organisms obtained from these animals, when inoculated into uninfected animals, proved to be unresponsive to atovaquone therapy, suggesting the emergence of drug resistance.
- 1.2 Introduce (cells or organisms) into a culture medium.
Example sentencesExamples - For UV exposure, single colonies were inoculated into SC-LEU at 25° for 17 hr.
- A purified colony was inoculated into 5 ml of broth and grown overnight before plating dilutions onto LB plates supplemented with 50 g/ml thymidine.
- Test strains were inoculated into heart infusion broth and incubated overnight at 37 deg C.
- For initial qualitative screening of elevated mutation frequencies in isolates, a single colony of each isolate to be tested was inoculated into 4 ml Luria broth.
- White colonies were inoculated into 96-well plates.
Origin Late Middle English (in the sense ‘graft a bud or shoot into a different plant’): from Latin inoculat- ‘engrafted’, from the verb inoculare, from in- ‘into’ + oculus ‘eye, bud’. The sense ‘vaccinate’ dates from the early 18th century. |