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单词 monism
释义

Definition of monism in English:

monism

noun ˈməʊnɪz(ə)mˈmɒnɪz(ə)m
Theology Philosophy
  • 1A theory or doctrine that denies the existence of a distinction or duality in a particular sphere, such as that between matter and mind, or God and the world.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He combined ancient classical humanism with Oriental metaphysics to ratify his own down-to-earth brand of philosophical monism.
    • Paganism on the other hand has adopted a worldview based on monism, where duality is more often perceived as aspects of an encompassing whole.
    • Breton embraced a similar kind of monism, arguing famously against distinctions between the real and imaginary, past and future, life and death.
    • His philosophy of monism claimed that the many things which appear to exist are merely a single eternal reality which he called Being.
    • The coherence theory builds in a metaphysical bias towards monism: the idea that everything we know should somehow form one massive ‘complete theory of everything’.
    1. 1.1 The doctrine that only one supreme being exists.
      Compare with pluralism
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Theism might always be about meaning, but what religion would look like if monism were asserted against theism is an open question.
      • If this step from monotheism to monism goes too far, in what ways can Judaism respond to a postmodern desire for Oneness?

Derivatives

  • monist

  • adjective & noun ˈmɒnɪstˈməʊnɪst
    Philosophy Theology
    • In considering how such tensions can be resolved there is an important difference between monists and pluralists in philosophy.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Only monists and missionaries think that differences must be removed, or that differences will just disappear once everyone is ‘liberated’ and free to see the light.
      • The generality of physics is a monist principle.
      • By contrast, the claim that the distinction is purely semantic is congenial to a monist position, whether nomological or anomalous.
      • The other thing that interests me is that the Hippocratics were in a sense the first monists rather than dualists and by that I mean that they argued that the mind equalled the brain.
  • monistic

  • adjective mɒˈnɪstɪk
    Philosophy Theology
    • A truly monistic view is Spinoza's monism, which holds that there is only one substance, which can be called God or Nature.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Instead they have refused assimilation and present themselves as the monistic alternative to the monism of Western modernity.
      • We presented the monistic theology, held by many Hindus and supported by the Vedas and Agamas, that God is the creator of souls.
      • It will not succeed in this task if it tries to describe reality neutrally in a perspective of observation, whether this occurs in the form of a monistic or pluralistic metaphysics.
      • Totalitarianism rejects these commitments in the name of a monistic vision of human life and an all-powerful government that seeks to implement that vision.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from modern Latin monismus, from Greek monos 'single'.

 
 

Definition of monism in US English:

monism

noun
Theology Philosophy
  • 1A theory or doctrine that denies the existence of a distinction or duality in some sphere, such as that between matter and mind, or God and the world.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Paganism on the other hand has adopted a worldview based on monism, where duality is more often perceived as aspects of an encompassing whole.
    • His philosophy of monism claimed that the many things which appear to exist are merely a single eternal reality which he called Being.
    • The coherence theory builds in a metaphysical bias towards monism: the idea that everything we know should somehow form one massive ‘complete theory of everything’.
    • Breton embraced a similar kind of monism, arguing famously against distinctions between the real and imaginary, past and future, life and death.
    • He combined ancient classical humanism with Oriental metaphysics to ratify his own down-to-earth brand of philosophical monism.
    1. 1.1 The doctrine that only one supreme being exists.
      Compare with pluralism
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If this step from monotheism to monism goes too far, in what ways can Judaism respond to a postmodern desire for Oneness?
      • Theism might always be about meaning, but what religion would look like if monism were asserted against theism is an open question.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from modern Latin monismus, from Greek monos ‘single’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/11 23:24:17