请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 privative
释义

Definition of privative in English:

privative

adjective ˈprɪvətɪvˈprɪvədɪv
  • 1(of an action or state) marked by the absence or loss of some quality or attribute that is normally present.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The good is given many names, amongst them euthymia or cheerfulness, as well as privative terms, e.g. for the absence of fear.
    • Augustine developed two basic inceptions of evil, the privative and the aesthetic.
    • Evil is merely privative, not absolute: it is like cold, which is the privation of heat.
    • We could adopt, I suppose, a privative theory of goodness, according to which every good consists in the absence of some corresponding evil.
    • The passage might suggest, however, that privative time is just imaginary.
    1. 1.1 (of a statement or term) denoting the absence or loss of an attribute or quality.
      parliament may insert a privative clause to achieve this result
      Example sentencesExamples
      • That is dependent on the validity of the privative provisions, is it not?
      • The privative clause boosts the validity of the decisions made by Refugee Tribunals and by decision-makers in my Department.
      • I do not think you can even grant such an order if the privative clause operates, can you?
      • He suggested that a privative clause expands the jurisdiction of a decision-maker.
      • His Honour refers to section 474, your Honour, which was the privative clause.
    2. 1.2Grammar (of a particle or affix) expressing absence or negation, for example the Greek a-, meaning ‘not’, in atypical.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Has this "a" any connection with the alpha privative of the Indo-European tongues?
      • The privative and benefactive suffixes should have vowels (a and e) written with underdots.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin privativus 'denoting privation', from privat- 'deprived' (see privation).

 
 

Definition of privative in US English:

privative

adjectiveˈprivədivˈprɪvədɪv
  • 1(of an action or state) marked by the absence, removal, or loss of some quality or attribute that is normally present.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We could adopt, I suppose, a privative theory of goodness, according to which every good consists in the absence of some corresponding evil.
    • Augustine developed two basic inceptions of evil, the privative and the aesthetic.
    • The good is given many names, amongst them euthymia or cheerfulness, as well as privative terms, e.g. for the absence of fear.
    • The passage might suggest, however, that privative time is just imaginary.
    • Evil is merely privative, not absolute: it is like cold, which is the privation of heat.
    1. 1.1 (of a statement or term) denoting the absence or loss of an attribute or quality.
      the wording of the privative clause
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The privative clause boosts the validity of the decisions made by Refugee Tribunals and by decision-makers in my Department.
      • That is dependent on the validity of the privative provisions, is it not?
      • I do not think you can even grant such an order if the privative clause operates, can you?
      • His Honour refers to section 474, your Honour, which was the privative clause.
      • He suggested that a privative clause expands the jurisdiction of a decision-maker.
    2. 1.2Grammar (of a particle or affix) expressing absence or negation, for example, the a- (from the alpha privative in Greek), meaning “not,” in atypical.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Has this "a" any connection with the alpha privative of the Indo-European tongues?
      • The privative and benefactive suffixes should have vowels (a and e) written with underdots.
nounˈprivədivˈprɪvədɪv
  • A privative attribute, quality, or proposition.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An extended system can he used in the analysis of a number of affixes including privatives.
    • But privative terms in their character of privatives admit of no subdivision.
    • Yes, God created every Thing, Augustine insisted, but Evil is not a Thing, it is not a substance, it is a privative, a lack, a failure of the Good.

Origin

Late 16th century: from Latin privativus ‘denoting privation’, from privat- ‘deprived’ (see privation).

 
 
随便看

 

英语词典包含464360条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/11 12:16:18