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单词 planktivorous
释义

Definition of planktivorous in English:

planktivorous

adjective ˌplaŋkˈtɪv(ə)rəs
  • Feeding on plankton.

    shad are planktivorous fish
    Example sentencesExamples
    • From mid-June until October, Bythotrephes was the dominant diet of adult planktivorous fish (mostly whitefish) in Lake Constance.
    • Furthermore, as large planktivorous fish usually select the largest prey items, a shift from producing many small to few large offspring can be considered rather detrimental to the survival of offspring.
    • Hence, the effects of planktivorous fish through both predation on zooplankton and nutrient excretion act in concert and may be quantitatively important to shape the structure and dynamics of planktonic communities.
    • Acanthurids are diurnal fishes, seeking cover at night, and most are herbivorous except one genus, Naso, which is planktivorous.
    • Moreover, dense populations of planktivorous fish are expected to feed selectively on larger prey.
    • The highly seasonal plankton blooms that typify the Antarctic continental shelf are paradoxical when considering the planktivorous diets of sponges.
    • For instance, the introduction of Nile perch, a voracious predator, into Lake Victoria caused a precipitous decline of many small, planktivorous cichlids.
    • When planktivorous fish dominated the food web, large zooplankton were rare and nutrient enrichment produced positive values of NEP by all three methods.
    • The predatory impacts of Cercopagis pengoi, a planktivorous cladoceran first observed in Lake Ontario in 1998, were assessed by examining patterns in the distribution and population dynamics of macrozooplankton.
    • These species are small-bodied, cold water species that are generalist feeders on planktivorous zooplankton and benthic organisms.
    • An intriguing form of promiscuous spawning in some planktivorous cichlids (and at least one non-planktivorous cichlid as well) is termed ‘lekking,’ a Swedish word meaning ‘to play.’
    • We used planktivorous fish to establish contrasting zooplankton communities in the two ponds.
    • The leptocephalus is planktivorous as it drifts to coastal waters and develops into an elver, which feeds on aquatic insects, small crustaceans, and dead fish.
    • In addition, a pair of antennal spines flare upon attack, transforming the larva into a prickly ball, difficult for small-mouthed planktivorous fishes to swallow.
    • These regions of high productivity promote the development of plankton, which feeds planktivorous fish such as anchovies.
    • Taken together with previously published information, our study reveals the biology of a remarkable relationship among closely coexisting diverse planktivorous seabird species.
    • Similar declines have been noted for other planktivorous species of alcids in the North Pacific, and for Cassin's Auklets in British Columbia.
    • This concurs with Calanus selection of oceanic winter habitats below depths where planktivorous fish can forage efficiently by sight.
    • Results from this unplanned introduction suggest that invertebrate predators can have a rapid and lasting effect on prey populations, even in the presence of planktivorous fish.
    • Altered light, temperature, and oxygen profiles in these brown-water lakes should reduce the foraging abilities of planktivorous fish and reduce predation on zooplankton and invertebrate predators such as Chaoborus.
 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/28 10:09:13