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单词 junk DNA
释义

Definition of junk DNA in English:

junk DNA

noun
mass nounGenetics
  • DNA that does not code for a protein, usually occurs in repetitive sequences of nucleotides, and does not seem to serve any useful purpose.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Much of the remaining junk DNA in our genome may also turn out to be former transposable elements that have mutated beyond recognition.
    • He says the idea of using stretches of junk DNA to track genes was well-established by the mid-80s.
    • There may be yet more genetic variations waiting to be discovered and some of the regions now thought to contain junk DNA may be serving some as-yet-undiscovered regulatory purposes.
    • Most of the insertions and deletions Britten studied occur in long stretches of so called junk DNA, which includes no functioning genes.
    • Ohno also proposed that a large proportion of the mammalian genome is noncoding or junk DNA.
    • To me however, the most interesting components of junk DNA are the mobile genetic elements, also called jumping genes or transposons.
    • And the mouse's smaller number of base pairs may simply stem from that animal's ridding its genome more effectively of so-called junk DNA sequences than humans did.
    • Since junk DNA does not code for proteins, mutations can accumulate within it without natural selection weeding them out.
    • Our human genome is about 90% junk DNA, which comes mostly from viruses.
    • Zimmer also brings up the argument that simply by making the genome bigger that junk DNA may serve a useful function by making cells the correct size.
 
 

Definition of junk DNA in US English:

junk DNA

noun
Genetics
  • Genomic DNA that does not encode proteins, and whose function, if it has one, is not well understood.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ohno also proposed that a large proportion of the mammalian genome is noncoding or junk DNA.
    • There may be yet more genetic variations waiting to be discovered and some of the regions now thought to contain junk DNA may be serving some as-yet-undiscovered regulatory purposes.
    • Since junk DNA does not code for proteins, mutations can accumulate within it without natural selection weeding them out.
    • And the mouse's smaller number of base pairs may simply stem from that animal's ridding its genome more effectively of so-called junk DNA sequences than humans did.
    • Our human genome is about 90% junk DNA, which comes mostly from viruses.
    • Much of the remaining junk DNA in our genome may also turn out to be former transposable elements that have mutated beyond recognition.
    • Most of the insertions and deletions Britten studied occur in long stretches of so called junk DNA, which includes no functioning genes.
    • To me however, the most interesting components of junk DNA are the mobile genetic elements, also called jumping genes or transposons.
    • Zimmer also brings up the argument that simply by making the genome bigger that junk DNA may serve a useful function by making cells the correct size.
    • He says the idea of using stretches of junk DNA to track genes was well-established by the mid-80s.
 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/4 10:24:09