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单词 paralysis
释义

Definition of paralysis in English:

paralysis

nounPlural paralyses pəˈralɪsɪspəˈræləsəs
mass noun
  • 1The loss of the ability to move (and sometimes to feel anything) in part or most of the body, typically as a result of illness, poison, or injury.

    the fast-acting venom causes paralysis, breathing difficulties, and sometimes death
    in singular a creeping paralysis accompanied by nausea and vomiting
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Traditional stroke symptoms were defined as loss of balance and paralysis of at least one part of the body.
    • The paralysis or palsy may affect mainly the legs, or all four limbs, or just one side of the body.
    • The effect of facial paralysis with loss of muscle and skin tone in the elderly patient leads to laxity or ectropion of the lower lid.
    • Specialist equipment such as splints, callipers and braces can help with paralysis and contractures.
    • If the cancer has spread to the brain, it can cause seizures, paralysis, personality changes and speech difficulty.
    Synonyms
    immobility, powerlessness, lack of sensation, numbness, deadness, incapacity, debilitation
    Medicine paraplegia, quadriplegia, tetraplegia, monoplegia, hemiplegia, diplegia, paresis, paraparesis
    dated palsy
    1. 1.1 Inability to act or function properly.
      the paralysis gripping the country
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Finally he yanked himself out of the paralysis that gripped him and pulled the blinds tightly shut.
      • I can only suggest that the paralysis that has gripped this country in recent years is causing us huge angst.
      • It is the media-programmed subconscious mind that poisons people into apathetic paralysis.
      • Downing Street, if not quite yet gripped by paralysis, is at least on edge waiting for malevolent treachery to strike again.
      • It is owing to these oil workers that the paralysis of the oil industry is not complete.
      Synonyms
      shutdown, immobilization, stoppage, halt, standstill, stopping

Origin

Late Old English, via Latin from Greek paralusis, from paraluesthai 'be disabled at the side', from para 'beside' + luein 'loosen'.

  • This is a Latin word, formed from Greek paraluesthai ‘be disabled at the side’, formed from para ‘beside’ and luein ‘loosen’. Paralytic is late Middle English, and comes via French from the same source. The sense ‘extremely drunk’ dates from the late 19th century. Palsy (Middle English) is from Old French paralisie, which was an alteration of Latin paralysis. The Greek luein is also found in analysis (late 16th century) literally a ‘loosening up’.

Rhymes

analysis, catalysis, dialysis, psychoanalysis
 
 

Definition of paralysis in US English:

paralysis

nounpəˈræləsəspəˈraləsəs
  • 1The loss of the ability to move (and sometimes to feel anything) in part or most of the body, typically as a result of illness, poison, or injury.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The effect of facial paralysis with loss of muscle and skin tone in the elderly patient leads to laxity or ectropion of the lower lid.
    • The paralysis or palsy may affect mainly the legs, or all four limbs, or just one side of the body.
    • If the cancer has spread to the brain, it can cause seizures, paralysis, personality changes and speech difficulty.
    • Traditional stroke symptoms were defined as loss of balance and paralysis of at least one part of the body.
    • Specialist equipment such as splints, callipers and braces can help with paralysis and contractures.
    Synonyms
    immobility, powerlessness, lack of sensation, numbness, deadness, incapacity, debilitation
    1. 1.1 Inability to act or function in a person, organization, or place.
      the paralysis gripping the country
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Finally he yanked himself out of the paralysis that gripped him and pulled the blinds tightly shut.
      • Downing Street, if not quite yet gripped by paralysis, is at least on edge waiting for malevolent treachery to strike again.
      • It is owing to these oil workers that the paralysis of the oil industry is not complete.
      • I can only suggest that the paralysis that has gripped this country in recent years is causing us huge angst.
      • It is the media-programmed subconscious mind that poisons people into apathetic paralysis.
      Synonyms
      shutdown, immobilization, stoppage, halt, standstill, stopping

Origin

Late Old English, via Latin from Greek paralusis, from paraluesthai ‘be disabled at the side’, from para ‘beside’ + luein ‘loosen’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:37:31