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单词 paraphernalia
释义

Definition of paraphernalia in English:

paraphernalia

noun ˌparəfəˈneɪlɪəˌpɛrəfərˈneɪljə
  • 1treated as singular or plural Miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity.

    drills, saws, and other paraphernalia necessary for home improvements
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A party ensued, with marquees blasting out music and a market area selling drugs and festival paraphernalia such as glow sticks.
    • Various other equipment and military paraphernalia have been found in the area over the years.
    • But it must go much farther than merely banning the sale of paramilitary paraphernalia near the club grounds.
    • Only most incidents pass unreported because they occur away from the ground and the accompanying paraphernalia of cameras and notebooks.
    • Despite all the tools and paraphernalia, many people feel that the most important ingredient is the Witch.
    • Begrudgingly, the guru agreed and the priest left to collect the necessary paraphernalia.
    • Items on auction include left over shop stock, fittings, computer equipment and other environmental paraphernalia.
    • They, in spite of the most expensive and elaborate defense paraphernalia of the US Government, feel defenseless.
    • Through this, my dad slowly but surely built a reputation for quality and timely delivery of printed paraphernalia.
    • We still have the human resources at all levels and we still have the equipment and paraphernalia for general elections.
    • Various other bits and pieces of paraphernalia or equipment in the process can be a source of infection for Hep-C as well.
    • I would contend a crucial first step in the fight against bigotry is to ban the vendors outside the grounds who sell the paraphernalia which causes most offense.
    • Both of my boys have been raised around computer paraphernalia and tools.
    • Pro shooters walk around with those funny khaki vests with large pockets all over them stuffed with paraphernalia and lenses.
    • A UN flag and an Indian flag now form part of his paraphernalia in the travel kit.
    • Drug paraphernalia and empty wine bottles lay strewn among layers of rotting food, dirty cardboard boxes and stinking blankets.
    • Apart from the sponsor company's paraphernalia, there were big displays of chessboards.
    • Around £2,000 cash was also found along with drug paraphernalia including scales and cutting boards.
    • Of course, no one could prove that, as he had all of the necessary ID, credit cards, and other paraphernalia.
    • At one event, a giant Christmas cracker had been lowered to the ground containing all manner of party paraphernalia including party balloons and hats.
    Synonyms
    equipment, stuff, things, apparatus, tackle, kit, implements, tools, utensils, material(s), appliances, rig, outfit, accoutrements, appurtenances, impedimenta, miscellaneous articles, odds and ends, bits and pieces, bits and bobs, trappings, accessories
    informal gear, junk, rubbish, the necessary, dunnage, traps
    British informal clobber, gubbins, odds and sods
    archaic equipage
    1. 1.1 Trappings associated with a particular institution or activity that are regarded as superfluous.
      the rituals and paraphernalia of government
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The basic paraphernalia associated with a Mumbai beachside is in the Temple City, albeit for a limited period.
      • He looked around pointedly at the ritual paraphernalia which surrounded us.
      • Though these comforts are the paraphernalia associated with aristocrats, priority for the same assumes a logic.
      • The theatre and paraphernalia of church ritual were rejected, as was the distinction between clergy and laity.
      • At the focus of the pueblo was a large plaza in which was a great kiva flanked by rectangular rooms, possibly storerooms for food and ritual paraphernalia.
      • Most of the paraphernalia we have come to associate with funerals today is of Victorian invention and aesthetic.
      Synonyms
      belongings, luggage, baggage, effects, supplies, provisions, trappings, appurtenances, impedimenta

Origin

Mid 17th century (denoting property owned by a married woman): from medieval Latin, based on Greek parapherna 'property apart from a dowry', from para 'distinct from' + pherna (from phernē 'dower').

  • Until the Married Women's Property Acts in the late 19th century a husband became the owner of all his wife's property when the couple married. A partial exception to this was her purely personal belongings such as clothes and jewellery, which she could keep after her husband's death. These were her paraphernalia—the word derives from Greek parapherna ‘property apart from a dowry’. Outside the strict confines of the law, the word came to refer to a person's bits and pieces in the mid 18th century, and then to the items needed for or associated with a particular activity.

Rhymes

Australia, azalea, bacchanalia, Castalia, dahlia, echolalia, genitalia, inter alia, Lupercalia, Mahalia, marginalia, regalia, Saturnalia, Thalia, Westphalia
 
 

Definition of paraphernalia in US English:

paraphernalia

nounˌperəfərˈnālyəˌpɛrəfərˈneɪljə
  • 1treated as singular or plural Miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity.

    drills, saws, and other paraphernalia necessary for home improvements
    drugs and drug paraphernalia that had been discovered on the premises
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I would contend a crucial first step in the fight against bigotry is to ban the vendors outside the grounds who sell the paraphernalia which causes most offense.
    • Only most incidents pass unreported because they occur away from the ground and the accompanying paraphernalia of cameras and notebooks.
    • A party ensued, with marquees blasting out music and a market area selling drugs and festival paraphernalia such as glow sticks.
    • They, in spite of the most expensive and elaborate defense paraphernalia of the US Government, feel defenseless.
    • Various other equipment and military paraphernalia have been found in the area over the years.
    • At one event, a giant Christmas cracker had been lowered to the ground containing all manner of party paraphernalia including party balloons and hats.
    • Pro shooters walk around with those funny khaki vests with large pockets all over them stuffed with paraphernalia and lenses.
    • Around £2,000 cash was also found along with drug paraphernalia including scales and cutting boards.
    • Of course, no one could prove that, as he had all of the necessary ID, credit cards, and other paraphernalia.
    • Items on auction include left over shop stock, fittings, computer equipment and other environmental paraphernalia.
    • A UN flag and an Indian flag now form part of his paraphernalia in the travel kit.
    • Drug paraphernalia and empty wine bottles lay strewn among layers of rotting food, dirty cardboard boxes and stinking blankets.
    • But it must go much farther than merely banning the sale of paramilitary paraphernalia near the club grounds.
    • Despite all the tools and paraphernalia, many people feel that the most important ingredient is the Witch.
    • Apart from the sponsor company's paraphernalia, there were big displays of chessboards.
    • Through this, my dad slowly but surely built a reputation for quality and timely delivery of printed paraphernalia.
    • Begrudgingly, the guru agreed and the priest left to collect the necessary paraphernalia.
    • Various other bits and pieces of paraphernalia or equipment in the process can be a source of infection for Hep-C as well.
    • Both of my boys have been raised around computer paraphernalia and tools.
    • We still have the human resources at all levels and we still have the equipment and paraphernalia for general elections.
    Synonyms
    equipment, stuff, things, apparatus, tackle, kit, implements, tools, utensils, material, materials, appliances, rig, outfit, accoutrements, appurtenances, impedimenta, miscellaneous articles, odds and ends, bits and pieces, bits and bobs, trappings, accessories
    1. 1.1 Trappings associated with a particular institution or activity that are regarded as superfluous.
      the rituals and paraphernalia of government
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He looked around pointedly at the ritual paraphernalia which surrounded us.
      • The theatre and paraphernalia of church ritual were rejected, as was the distinction between clergy and laity.
      • Though these comforts are the paraphernalia associated with aristocrats, priority for the same assumes a logic.
      • The basic paraphernalia associated with a Mumbai beachside is in the Temple City, albeit for a limited period.
      • At the focus of the pueblo was a large plaza in which was a great kiva flanked by rectangular rooms, possibly storerooms for food and ritual paraphernalia.
      • Most of the paraphernalia we have come to associate with funerals today is of Victorian invention and aesthetic.
      Synonyms
      belongings, luggage, baggage, effects, supplies, provisions, trappings, appurtenances, impedimenta

Origin

Mid 17th century (denoting property owned by a married woman): from medieval Latin, based on Greek parapherna ‘property apart from a dowry’, from para ‘distinct from’ + pherna (from phernē ‘dower’).

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/26 17:38:28