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单词 parasitize
释义

Definition of parasitize in English:

parasitize

(British parasitise)
verb ˈparəsɪtʌɪzˈparəsʌɪtʌɪzˈperəsiˌtīz
[with object]
  • Infest or exploit (an organism or part) as a parasite.

    these small worms parasitize the alimentary tract of animals and birds
    dodder parasitizes other plants for its nutrients and water
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The females just clone themselves, and the males replace all the female genetic material and essentially parasitise the females as reproductive incubators of their own genes.
    • Al concentrations in leaves of mistletoes parasitizing plants from the cerrado belt of Brazil depend on the nature of the host species.
    • Today there is a variety of extant species that parasitize birds, reptiles, and rodents, as well as human and nonhuman primates.
    • Cowbirds inhabit most parts of North America, and they have been reported to parasitize many different species in almost any type of habitat.
    • This means that the unisexual females are actually parasitizing bisexual males of these other species.
    • Bacteria that parasitize other organisms must first break down some of their host's tissues before setting up shop.
    • The order Strepsiptera are obligate endoparasitic insects that are known to parasitize seven insect orders, including solitary and social Hymenoptera.
    • However, in great spotted cuckoos thick-shelled eggs have not evolved for the same reason because this species parasitizes large birds that do not need to puncture the parasitic egg because they can easily grasp it.
    • Bacteria in this group lack cell walls and cannot survive outside the cells of the organisms they parasitize.
    • A study has revealed that a small warbler [from the Indian Himalayas] is now so good at discriminating eggs on the basis of size that cuckoos no longer parasitize the species.
    • Fitness costs vary greatly among host species in part because cowbirds parasitize host species at widely divergent frequencies, even among hosts breeding in the same habitat.
    • Entamoeba are unicellular eukaryotes that frequently parasitize vertebrate species including human.
    • It occurs when one plant indirectly parasitizes a second plant through an EM fungus connected to both.
    • The Yellow Warbler and the Song Sparrow are the two most often parasitized species in the United States.
    • One nest was parasitized after incubation had begun, and the cowbird egg in another nest did not hatch.
    • There, the worms continued to parasitize their hosts, and an isolated group evolved to become T. asiatica.
    • Interspecific brood parasitism is the most common; hence, when brood parasites stop parasitizing a host, selection for rejection usually stops.
    • Some species will parasitize other organisms, such as zooplankton and other protists, filamentous algae, or fish.
    • However, we did not record egg puncture at mockingbird nests at either study site, which suggests also that this species was not parasitized.
    • Those that parasitize agricultural insect pests may be beneficial.

Derivatives

  • parasitization

  • noun parəsʌɪtʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
    • Multicellular organisms continually defend themselves against parasitization by potentially harmful microbes.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They are known to attack Brown-headed Cowbirds, and the low rate of cowbird parasitization of their nests seems to indicate that their defense is effective.
      • The idea that parasitization can be reduced through song modification has found some support in the finding that female flies show a ‘preference’ for certain song types.
      • Predation of a prey by a predator usually takes much more time than the parasitization of a host by a parasitoid.
      • We tested the reproductive compensation hypothesis against the alternative hypothesis that parasitization depresses host resource allocation to reproduction.
 
 

Definition of parasitize in US English:

parasitize

(British parasitise)
verbˈperəsiˌtīz
[with object]
  • Infest or exploit (an organism or part) as a parasite.

    these small worms parasitize the alimentary tract of animals and birds
    dodder parasitizes other plants for its nutrients and water
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Al concentrations in leaves of mistletoes parasitizing plants from the cerrado belt of Brazil depend on the nature of the host species.
    • The Yellow Warbler and the Song Sparrow are the two most often parasitized species in the United States.
    • A study has revealed that a small warbler [from the Indian Himalayas] is now so good at discriminating eggs on the basis of size that cuckoos no longer parasitize the species.
    • Today there is a variety of extant species that parasitize birds, reptiles, and rodents, as well as human and nonhuman primates.
    • Bacteria in this group lack cell walls and cannot survive outside the cells of the organisms they parasitize.
    • The order Strepsiptera are obligate endoparasitic insects that are known to parasitize seven insect orders, including solitary and social Hymenoptera.
    • Interspecific brood parasitism is the most common; hence, when brood parasites stop parasitizing a host, selection for rejection usually stops.
    • It occurs when one plant indirectly parasitizes a second plant through an EM fungus connected to both.
    • Entamoeba are unicellular eukaryotes that frequently parasitize vertebrate species including human.
    • Those that parasitize agricultural insect pests may be beneficial.
    • However, in great spotted cuckoos thick-shelled eggs have not evolved for the same reason because this species parasitizes large birds that do not need to puncture the parasitic egg because they can easily grasp it.
    • Cowbirds inhabit most parts of North America, and they have been reported to parasitize many different species in almost any type of habitat.
    • Fitness costs vary greatly among host species in part because cowbirds parasitize host species at widely divergent frequencies, even among hosts breeding in the same habitat.
    • This means that the unisexual females are actually parasitizing bisexual males of these other species.
    • One nest was parasitized after incubation had begun, and the cowbird egg in another nest did not hatch.
    • Some species will parasitize other organisms, such as zooplankton and other protists, filamentous algae, or fish.
    • There, the worms continued to parasitize their hosts, and an isolated group evolved to become T. asiatica.
    • However, we did not record egg puncture at mockingbird nests at either study site, which suggests also that this species was not parasitized.
    • The females just clone themselves, and the males replace all the female genetic material and essentially parasitise the females as reproductive incubators of their own genes.
    • Bacteria that parasitize other organisms must first break down some of their host's tissues before setting up shop.
 
 
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