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单词 polar body
释义

Definition of polar body in English:

polar body

noun
Biology
  • Each of the small cells which bud off from an oocyte at the two meiotic divisions and do not develop into ova.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In addition, the polar bodies contained condensed chromosomes with a normal rosette arrangement.
    • In most multicellular organisms, each of the two meiotic divisions in females results in an oocyte and a polar body, each of which has a distinct morphology and developmental fate.
    • The implication of this suggestion is a chromosome segregation effect in which meiotic nondisjunction would more likely result in the retention of an additional chromosome in the oocyte than in the polar body.
    • The three other products of female meiosis, the polar bodies, arrest in a metaphase state and associate with radiating arrays of microtubules.
    • At this time, the primary oocyte's first meiotic division occurs, resulting in the formation of the first polar body and the secondary oocyte.
 
 

Definition of polar body in US English:

polar body

noun
Biology
  • Each of the small cells which bud off from an oocyte at the two meiotic divisions and do not develop into ova.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • At this time, the primary oocyte's first meiotic division occurs, resulting in the formation of the first polar body and the secondary oocyte.
    • The three other products of female meiosis, the polar bodies, arrest in a metaphase state and associate with radiating arrays of microtubules.
    • In addition, the polar bodies contained condensed chromosomes with a normal rosette arrangement.
    • In most multicellular organisms, each of the two meiotic divisions in females results in an oocyte and a polar body, each of which has a distinct morphology and developmental fate.
    • The implication of this suggestion is a chromosome segregation effect in which meiotic nondisjunction would more likely result in the retention of an additional chromosome in the oocyte than in the polar body.
 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/29 7:29:45