释义 |
Definition of polarization in English: polarization(British polarisation) noun pəʊlərʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n mass noun1Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs. the polarization of society between rich and poor Example sentencesExamples - The fact that monitoring is not directly verifiable to consumers probably has a lot to do with the polarization of disputes over credibility.
- A modest economic recovery was staged, amid still decaying infrastructures and increasing social polarisation.
- Traditional harmony among communities has been replaced by polarisation and widespread horror.
- The policy led to increasing polarization of the society, causing the subjugated ethnic communities to despise the new order.
- The presidential elections have already produced increasing public discussion about the growth of political polarization.
- The main factor inhibiting the involvement of the public is the polarization of the debate.
- Such polarization usually means an artist has struck a chord.
- In such cases, polarization between family members may become a problem.
- The result has been a growing polarization of incomes.
- For me, 2003 saw an increasing polarisation within the classical music world.
2Physics The action of restricting the vibrations of a transverse wave, especially light, wholly or partially to one direction. changes in polarization of light passing through the atmosphere Example sentencesExamples - The telescope in Chile was used to measure the polarization of light emitted by the supernova as it brightened and dimmed.
- In principle, optical polarization changes can result from birefringence, dichroism, scattering, and also reflection.
- If the dust cloud or explosion is spherical and uniformly smooth, all orientations are equally represented and the net polarization is zero.
- He saw that there were two populations with markedly different degrees of polarization.
- They analyzed the polarization of various parts of the supernova's spectrum, beginning immediately after its discovery in September 2001.
- Light emitted along the longer axis shows a net excess of a particular polarization.
- Vertical polarization in one component of a beam of light is cancelled if another component is polarized at right angles to it.
- The polarization was likely due to the interaction of high-speed ejecta from the explosion.
- With this type of supernova, there was no convincing evidence of any polarization—at best, less than 0.3 per cent polarization.
- The sunglasses 'measure' horizontal polarization when they block some of the light reflected from flat surfaces.
3Physics The action of causing something to acquire polarity. probes need to warm up to ensure proper polarization of the electrodes the polarization of water molecules Example sentencesExamples - The proposed mechanism for breakage of the actomyosin cortex may be used for cell polarization.
- The solvent and the electronic polarization of the protein are treated by a dielectric continuum model.
- This mechanism is likely to involve the polarization of key components and the localized breakdown of existing cell wall structure.
- This quantity describes the state of order, such as the local magnetic polarization of a ferromagnet, as it develops at each point in the material.
- Linear polarization is critical for triggering chemical reactions or for studying the orientation of atoms and molecules when they are absorbed on a surface.
- The electrons that were produced in the decays were found to be emitted preferentially in the opposite direction to the polarization of the nucleus.
- Excess nickel has a negative effect on plasma membrane polarization, ion uptake and translocation, cell mitotic activity, and carbon partitioning in roots.
- Like a magnet, the crystal retains the polarization when the field is turned off.
- It is not well understood how these are coordinated with changes in morphology, such as cell movement, shape change, and polarization.
- The protein polarization was dominated by atomic rearrangements.
Definition of polarization in US English: polarization(British polarisation) noun 1Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs. the polarization of society between rich and poor Example sentencesExamples - In such cases, polarization between family members may become a problem.
- The result has been a growing polarization of incomes.
- The main factor inhibiting the involvement of the public is the polarization of the debate.
- For me, 2003 saw an increasing polarisation within the classical music world.
- The fact that monitoring is not directly verifiable to consumers probably has a lot to do with the polarization of disputes over credibility.
- The policy led to increasing polarization of the society, causing the subjugated ethnic communities to despise the new order.
- The presidential elections have already produced increasing public discussion about the growth of political polarization.
- Such polarization usually means an artist has struck a chord.
- Traditional harmony among communities has been replaced by polarisation and widespread horror.
- A modest economic recovery was staged, amid still decaying infrastructures and increasing social polarisation.
2Physics The action of restricting the vibrations of a transverse wave, especially light, wholly or partially to one direction. changes in polarization of light passing through the atmosphere Example sentencesExamples - Vertical polarization in one component of a beam of light is cancelled if another component is polarized at right angles to it.
- In principle, optical polarization changes can result from birefringence, dichroism, scattering, and also reflection.
- The polarization was likely due to the interaction of high-speed ejecta from the explosion.
- If the dust cloud or explosion is spherical and uniformly smooth, all orientations are equally represented and the net polarization is zero.
- The sunglasses 'measure' horizontal polarization when they block some of the light reflected from flat surfaces.
- Light emitted along the longer axis shows a net excess of a particular polarization.
- They analyzed the polarization of various parts of the supernova's spectrum, beginning immediately after its discovery in September 2001.
- The telescope in Chile was used to measure the polarization of light emitted by the supernova as it brightened and dimmed.
- He saw that there were two populations with markedly different degrees of polarization.
- With this type of supernova, there was no convincing evidence of any polarization—at best, less than 0.3 per cent polarization.
3Physics The action of causing something to acquire polarity. probes need to warm up to ensure proper polarization of the electrodes the polarization of water molecules Example sentencesExamples - The solvent and the electronic polarization of the protein are treated by a dielectric continuum model.
- Excess nickel has a negative effect on plasma membrane polarization, ion uptake and translocation, cell mitotic activity, and carbon partitioning in roots.
- This quantity describes the state of order, such as the local magnetic polarization of a ferromagnet, as it develops at each point in the material.
- Linear polarization is critical for triggering chemical reactions or for studying the orientation of atoms and molecules when they are absorbed on a surface.
- It is not well understood how these are coordinated with changes in morphology, such as cell movement, shape change, and polarization.
- Like a magnet, the crystal retains the polarization when the field is turned off.
- The proposed mechanism for breakage of the actomyosin cortex may be used for cell polarization.
- The protein polarization was dominated by atomic rearrangements.
- The electrons that were produced in the decays were found to be emitted preferentially in the opposite direction to the polarization of the nucleus.
- This mechanism is likely to involve the polarization of key components and the localized breakdown of existing cell wall structure.
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