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单词 participle
释义

Definition of participle in English:

participle

noun ˈpɑːtɪsɪp(ə)lpɑːˈtɪsɪp(ə)lˈpɑrdəˌsɪp(ə)l
Grammar
  • A word formed from a verb (e.g. going, gone, being, been) and used as an adjective (e.g. working woman, burnt toast) or a noun (e.g. good breeding). In English participles are also used to make compound verb forms (e.g. is going, has been).

    Compare with gerund
    Example sentencesExamples
    • We don't tell each other what we think about anything - except about how prepositions or participles or relative pronouns function.
    • Moreover, nouns express sorts of things, verbs and participles are tensed, pronouns are either demonstrative or relative.
    • Intransitive, transitive, causative forms, past and non-past tenses (there was no future tense in Old Tamil), participal and verbal nouns, adjectival participles and the infinitive are found in the language of the inscriptions.
    • The end of the previous sentence itself contains an absolute clause with the participle being as its verb.
    • Like participles, adjectives and also some idiomatic preposition phrases, when used as adjuncts, need an understood subject (or, it might be better to say, a target of predication) to be filled in if they are to be understood.

Derivatives

  • participial

  • adjective pɑːtɪˈsɪpɪəlˌpɑrdəˈsɪpiəl
    Grammar
    • Relating to or involving a participle.

      a participial clause
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I think there is a tension between the participial and noun forms worth exploring-for the terms determine how teachers and students alike encounter the phenomenon of writing.
      • The construction is the same - a participial phrase introduces the story, the spin commences before the news arrives - but the similarities end there.
      • Likewise, the participial suffix ‘ado’ is often changed by Puerto Ricans.
  • participially

  • adverb pɑːtɪˈsɪpɪəliˌpɑrdəˈsɪpiəli
    Grammar

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, by-form of participe, from Latin participium '(verbal form) sharing (the functions of a noun)', from participare 'share in'.

 
 

Definition of participle in US English:

participle

nounˈpɑrdəˌsɪp(ə)lˈpärdəˌsip(ə)l
Grammar
  • A word formed from a verb (e.g., going, gone, being, been) and used as an adjective (e.g., working woman, burned toast) or a noun (e.g., good breeding). In English, participles are also used to make compound verb forms (e.g., is going, has been).

    Compare with gerund
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Intransitive, transitive, causative forms, past and non-past tenses (there was no future tense in Old Tamil), participal and verbal nouns, adjectival participles and the infinitive are found in the language of the inscriptions.
    • The end of the previous sentence itself contains an absolute clause with the participle being as its verb.
    • We don't tell each other what we think about anything - except about how prepositions or participles or relative pronouns function.
    • Like participles, adjectives and also some idiomatic preposition phrases, when used as adjuncts, need an understood subject (or, it might be better to say, a target of predication) to be filled in if they are to be understood.
    • Moreover, nouns express sorts of things, verbs and participles are tensed, pronouns are either demonstrative or relative.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French, by-form of participe, from Latin participium ‘(verbal form) sharing (the functions of a noun)’, from participare ‘share in’.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/2/5 18:13:32