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单词 lest
释义

Definition of lest in English:

lest

conjunction lɛstlɛst
formal
  • 1With the intention of preventing (something undesirable); to avoid the risk of.

    he spent whole days in his room, wearing headphones lest he disturb anyone
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Those in attendance are asked not to look directly at the panelists, lest you disturb the mood.
    • They are sent to sleep on the streets at night, lest they disturb the mother's business.
    • They usually prefer to keep their goals as vague as possible lest it count against them at the next election.
    • As to this it is necessary to avoid misapprehension lest the protection be too limited.
    1. 1.1 (after a clause indicating fear) because of the possibility of something undesirable happening; in case.
      she sat up late worrying lest he be murdered on the way home
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I'm a bit worried about posting this, lest it is not taken as it is meant.
      • The economy suffers, as my sisters and brothers fear going to work lest they find a bullet in their mailbox.
      • When she was a couple of feet still from the bed she stopped, afraid to go on lest her fears came true.
      • Portia immediately fell in love with him and feared lest he should choose the wrong box.
      • If I had been less cautious I might have been more wise, but I was half crazy with fear lest you should learn the truth.
      Synonyms
      in case, just in case, for fear that, in order to avoid, to avoid the risk of

Usage

There are very few contexts in English where the subjunctive mood is, strictly speaking, required: lest remains one of them. Thus the standard use is she was worrying lest he be attacked (not lest he was …) or she is using headphones lest she disturb anyone (not … lest she disturbs anyone). See also subjunctive

Origin

Old English thȳ lǣs the 'whereby less that', later the læste.

Rhymes

abreast, arrest, attest, beau geste, behest, bequest, best, blessed, blest, breast, Brest, Bucharest, Budapest, celeste, chest, contest, crest, digest, divest, guest, hest, infest, ingest, jest, Midwest, molest, nest, northwest, pest, prestressed, protest, quest, rest, self-addressed, self-confessed, self-possessed, southwest, suggest, test, Trieste, unaddressed, unexpressed, unimpressed, unpressed, unstressed, vest, west, wrest, zest
 
 

Definition of lest in US English:

lest

conjunctionlɛstlest
formal
  • 1With the intention of preventing (something undesirable); to avoid the risk of.

    he spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturb anyone
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They are sent to sleep on the streets at night, lest they disturb the mother's business.
    • Those in attendance are asked not to look directly at the panelists, lest you disturb the mood.
    • As to this it is necessary to avoid misapprehension lest the protection be too limited.
    • They usually prefer to keep their goals as vague as possible lest it count against them at the next election.
    1. 1.1 (after a clause indicating fear) because of the possibility of something undesirable happening; in case.
      she sat up late worrying lest he be held up on the way home
      Example sentencesExamples
      • If I had been less cautious I might have been more wise, but I was half crazy with fear lest you should learn the truth.
      • When she was a couple of feet still from the bed she stopped, afraid to go on lest her fears came true.
      • The economy suffers, as my sisters and brothers fear going to work lest they find a bullet in their mailbox.
      • Portia immediately fell in love with him and feared lest he should choose the wrong box.
      • I'm a bit worried about posting this, lest it is not taken as it is meant.
      Synonyms
      in case, just in case, for fear that, in order to avoid, to avoid the risk of

Usage

There are very few contexts in English where the subjunctive mood is, strictly speaking, required: lest remains one of them. Thus the standard use is she was worrying lest he be attacked (not lest he was attacked), or she is using headphones lest she disturb anyone (not lest she disturbs anyone). See also subjunctive

Origin

Old English thȳ lǣs the ‘whereby less that’, later the læste.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:03:23